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LTO Non-Professional practice questions

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Question 1Traffic laws, rules and regulations

A traffic light shows a flashing red signal. What should you do?

  1. Wait for the light to turn green before moving
  2. Slow down and proceed without stopping
  3. Stop, then go when the way is clear Correct answer.
  4. Speed up to cross the intersection at once

Explanation

A flashing red signal works like a stop sign: come to a full stop, yield to traffic and pedestrians, and proceed only when it is safe. The signal does not change to green, so waiting for a green light is not required.

Question 2Traffic laws, rules and regulations

What does a red octagonal sign at an intersection require?

  1. An increase in speed to merge quickly
  2. Yield to traffic on the right only
  3. A complete stop before proceeding Correct answer.
  4. A slow roll if no one is coming

Explanation

The octagon is reserved for stop signs. The driver must bring the vehicle to a full stop at the stop line or before the intersection, then proceed only when it is safe.

Question 3Traffic laws, rules and regulations

What does an inverted triangular sign with a red border mean?

  1. No entry for any kind of vehicle
  2. Yield to traffic on the road ahead Correct answer.
  3. Come to a complete stop before entering
  4. Warning that a sharp curve is ahead

Explanation

An inverted triangle is the yield sign. The driver slows down and gives way to vehicles on the road being entered or crossed, stopping if necessary.

Question 4Traffic laws, rules and regulations

A road has two solid yellow lines in the middle. What does this mean?

  1. Overtaking is allowed when the road ahead is clear
  2. No crossing the lines to overtake Correct answer.
  3. You may cross the lines to enter a side street
  4. The two lanes carry traffic in the same direction

Explanation

Double solid yellow lines separate traffic moving in opposite directions and forbid crossing them to pass. The driver must stay in the proper lane until the markings change.

Question 5Traffic laws, rules and regulations

Under Republic Act 8750, who is required to wear a seat belt in a private car?

  1. Only passengers seated at the back
  2. The driver and front-seat passengers Correct answer.
  3. Only drivers of public utility vehicles
  4. Only the driver while on the highway

Explanation

RA 8750, the Seat Belts Use Act, requires the driver and all front-seat passengers of a vehicle to fasten their seat belts. Rear occupants must also buckle up where seat belts are installed.

Question 6Traffic laws, rules and regulations

Under the Motorcycle Helmet Act, who must wear a standard helmet?

  1. Only the driver on long trips
  2. Both the rider and the passenger Correct answer.
  3. Only those riding on national highways
  4. Only riders below 18 years old

Explanation

RA 10054 requires every motorcycle rider and back rider to wear a helmet bearing the Philippine Standards mark. The requirement applies on all roads, not only on highways.

Question 7Traffic laws, rules and regulations

Two vehicles reach an uncontrolled intersection at the same time at right angles. Who has the right of way?

  1. The vehicle coming from the right Correct answer.
  2. The vehicle that is travelling faster
  3. Whichever vehicle honks its horn first
  4. The vehicle approaching from the left side

Explanation

When two vehicles enter an uncontrolled intersection at about the same time, the driver on the left must yield to the vehicle on the right. Speed and horn use do not create a right of way.

Question 8Traffic laws, rules and regulations

On a two-way road, on which side should you normally overtake another vehicle?

  1. On the right, if the vehicle ahead is slow
  2. On either side, as long as the road is wide
  3. On the left side of the vehicle ahead Correct answer.
  4. On the right, after flashing your headlights

Explanation

Overtaking is done on the left after checking that the lane is clear and that no solid line, sign, or hazard forbids it. Passing on the right is permitted only in special cases, such as when the vehicle ahead is turning left.

Question 9Traffic laws, rules and regulations

You extend your left arm out of the window and bend it upward at the elbow. What are you signalling?

  1. A left turn
  2. A request to overtake
  3. A stop or slow down
  4. A right turn Correct answer.

Explanation

With the left arm bent upward at the elbow, the hand points to the right, signalling an intention to turn right. A straight left arm means a left turn, and an arm pointing downward means slowing or stopping.

Question 10Traffic laws, rules and regulations

An ambulance with siren and flashing lights approaches from behind. What should you do?

  1. Move to the left lane and continue
  2. Stop at once in your lane and wait
  3. Speed up so you stay ahead of it
  4. Pull over to the right and stop Correct answer.

Explanation

Drivers must yield the right of way to emergency vehicles on official calls by moving to the right edge of the road and stopping until they pass. Blocking or racing them is a violation.

Question 11Traffic laws, rules and regulations

A pedestrian is waiting to cross at a marked crosswalk with no traffic light. What must you do?

  1. Continue, since vehicles have priority
  2. Stop and let the pedestrian cross Correct answer.
  3. Move to the next lane and keep going
  4. Sound your horn so the pedestrian waits

Explanation

Drivers must yield to pedestrians crossing on a marked crosswalk or within an intersection. Honking or changing lanes to avoid stopping defeats the pedestrian's right of way.

Question 12Traffic laws, rules and regulations

Under the Anti-Distracted Driving Act, which act is prohibited while driving?

  1. Checking the rear-view mirror
  2. Sending a text message Correct answer.
  3. Turning the steering wheel sharply
  4. Listening to a radio broadcast

Explanation

RA 10913 prohibits using a mobile communications device for texting, calling, browsing, or similar acts while the vehicle is moving or stopped at a red light. The device also may not block the driver's line of sight.

Question 13Traffic laws, rules and regulations

Which statement about alcohol and driving is correct under Philippine law?

  1. Driving while drunk is prohibited Correct answer.
  2. Black coffee removes alcohol from the blood
  3. One bottle of beer is safe before a trip
  4. Alcohol affects only professional drivers

Explanation

Republic Act 10586 penalises driving under the influence of alcohol, dangerous drugs, and similar substances. Alcohol slows reaction time and judgment no matter how alert the driver feels.

Question 14Traffic laws, rules and regulations

What is the safest way to keep a proper distance from the vehicle ahead?

  1. Follow closely so no one can cut in
  2. Keep a fixed distance of ten meters
  3. Stay one car length behind whatever the speed
  4. Allow at least two seconds of travel time Correct answer.

Explanation

The two-second rule gives the driver time to react if the vehicle ahead stops suddenly, and the gap should be wider in rain or at night. A fixed distance in metres or car lengths does not account for speed.

Question 15Traffic laws, rules and regulations

A single broken white line separates two lanes going in the same direction. What does it mean?

  1. Overtaking is forbidden across this line
  2. Traffic on both sides moves in opposite directions
  3. You may change lanes when it is safe Correct answer.
  4. The line marks the edge of the roadway

Explanation

A broken white line marks a lane boundary that may be crossed to change lanes or to overtake when it is safe. Solid white lines discourage lane changing.

Question 16Traffic laws, rules and regulations

You want to turn left at an intersection on a green light while oncoming traffic is approaching. What should you do?

  1. Sound the horn and turn before oncoming cars move
  2. Yield to oncoming traffic, then turn when clear Correct answer.
  3. Stop in the middle and wait for the light to turn red
  4. Turn at once to clear the intersection quickly

Explanation

A green light allows entry into the intersection but does not give the left-turning driver priority over oncoming vehicles. The turning driver yields to traffic going straight or turning right, then completes the turn when it is clear.

Question 17Traffic laws, rules and regulations

Where is parking always prohibited?

  1. On a pedestrian crosswalk Correct answer.
  2. Along a street with a sidewalk
  3. Beside a school building on weekends
  4. In front of your own gate

Explanation

Parking on a crosswalk, on a sidewalk, within an intersection, or on a railway crossing is prohibited because it endangers pedestrians and blocks traffic. A vehicle may not be left where it obstructs a crossing.

Question 18Traffic laws, rules and regulations

Approaching a roundabout, what is the correct procedure?

  1. Signal right on entry and left on exit
  2. Keep to the left lane and circle clockwise
  3. Give way to vehicles already in the circle Correct answer.
  4. Enter without stopping, since you have the right of way

Explanation

Traffic already circulating in a roundabout has the right of way, so entering drivers slow down and yield to it. Vehicles move counter-clockwise, and the exit signal is given only when leaving the circle.

Question 19Traffic laws, rules and regulations

You are involved in a collision that damaged another vehicle. What must you do?

  1. Leave a note with your contact number and go
  2. Drive to the nearest police station without stopping
  3. Stop, give assistance and report the incident Correct answer.
  4. Settle with the other driver and skip reporting

Explanation

The law requires a driver involved in an accident to stop, render assistance to injured persons, and report the incident to the nearest police station. Leaving the scene without doing so constitutes hit-and-run.

Question 20Traffic laws, rules and regulations

Which rule applies when crossing a railway track?

  1. Slow down only if you see a train coming
  2. Overtake quickly before the barrier lowers
  3. Sound your horn if the crossing has no barrier
  4. Stop, look and listen before crossing Correct answer.

Explanation

At a railway crossing the driver must slow down, look both ways, and listen before proceeding, stopping if a train is approaching or the signal is active. Overtaking within the crossing area is prohibited.

Question 21Traffic laws, rules and regulations

You are driving at night and an oncoming vehicle approaches. What should you do with your headlights?

  1. Keep them on high beam
  2. Switch them off briefly
  3. Dim them to low beam Correct answer.
  4. Flash them on high beam

Explanation

High beams can blind an oncoming driver, so the driver switches to low beam when a vehicle approaches or when following another vehicle closely. Flashing high beams at close range increases glare and collision risk.

Question 22Traffic laws, rules and regulations

What does a non-professional driver's license allow a person to drive?

  1. Public utility buses and jeepneys
  2. Any vehicle including trucks for hire
  3. Private cars and motorcycles Correct answer.
  4. Government vehicles on official trips only

Explanation

A non-professional license authorises the holder to drive privately owned motor vehicles. Driving for hire or operating public utility vehicles requires a professional license of the proper category.

Question 23Traffic laws, rules and regulations

Before a motor vehicle may be used on public roads, it must be:

  1. Registered with the LTO Correct answer.
  2. Insured by a private company
  3. Inspected by the barangay office
  4. Endorsed by a driving school

Explanation

Every motor vehicle must be registered with the LTO and carry valid plates before it is used on public roads. Registration is renewed yearly, and the vehicle must also pass roadworthiness and emission checks.

Question 24Traffic laws, rules and regulations

Which statement is true about a student driver's permit?

  1. It may be used to drive for hire
  2. The holder must be with a licensed driver Correct answer.
  3. It lets the holder drive alone at any time
  4. It remains valid for five years

Explanation

A student permit holder must be accompanied by a licensed driver who holds the appropriate license category, and the permit is valid for one year. It does not authorise driving alone or driving for hire.

Question 25Traffic laws, rules and regulations

Under the Children's Safety on Motorcycles Act, when may a child below 18 ride behind a motorcycle rider?

  1. At any time, if the rider is the parent
  2. Only on city streets with light traffic
  3. Whenever the child wears a helmet of any kind
  4. When the child can reach the footrests Correct answer.

Explanation

RA 10666 permits a child to ride on a motorcycle only if the child can reach the footrests and can hold on securely to the rider's waist. A standard helmet must also be worn, and children are not allowed on highways.

Question 26Traffic laws, rules and regulations

A traffic light shows a flashing yellow signal. What does it require you to do?

  1. Slow down and proceed with caution Correct answer.
  2. Stop only if a vehicle is already inside
  3. Speed up to clear the intersection quickly
  4. Come to a complete stop and wait for green

Explanation

A flashing yellow signal means the light is not in its normal cycle, so drivers must slow down, check for traffic and pedestrians, and proceed only when safe. It does not require a full stop unless the way is not clear.

Question 27Traffic laws, rules and regulations

A steady green arrow pointing left is displayed at an intersection. What does it mean?

  1. You must stop and wait for a full green circle
  2. You may turn left; oncoming traffic is stopped by a red light Correct answer.
  3. You may turn left only after yielding to all oncoming traffic
  4. Left turns are prohibited until the arrow flashes

Explanation

A green arrow gives a protected right of way in the direction shown, and opposing traffic is held by a red signal. You may turn left, but still proceed only when your path is clear.

Question 28Traffic laws, rules and regulations

When you plan to turn or change lanes, what must you do before moving?

  1. Flash your headlights at the vehicle behind
  2. Give a signal that other road users can see Correct answer.
  3. Sound your horn to warn other drivers
  4. Move first, then signal once you are in the new lane

Explanation

The law requires a visible signal before turning or changing lanes so other road users can anticipate your move. Signal early and check mirrors and blind spots before moving.

Question 29Traffic laws, rules and regulations

Under the Seat Belts Use Act, who is required to wear a seat belt in a private motor vehicle?

  1. Only the driver on long trips
  2. Only passengers seated in the rear
  3. Driver and front-seat passengers Correct answer.
  4. Only passengers on highways

Explanation

RA 8750 requires the driver and front-seat passengers of private and public vehicles to use seat belts. The requirement applies on all roads, not only on highways or long trips.

Question 30Traffic laws, rules and regulations

When are you required to turn on your headlights?

  1. Only when there are no street lights along the road
  2. Whenever you are driving above 60 km/h
  3. From sunset to sunrise or in poor visibility Correct answer.
  4. Only when driving outside a city

Explanation

Headlights must be on from sunset to sunrise and whenever weather or other conditions make it hard to see and be seen. This helps other road users detect your vehicle in time.

Question 31Traffic laws, rules and regulations

On a multi-lane road, where should a slow-moving vehicle normally travel?

  1. In any lane, as long as it keeps moving
  2. In the right-hand lane Correct answer.
  3. In the lane closest to the center line
  4. In the left-hand lane so others can pass on the right

Explanation

Slow vehicles should keep to the right so faster traffic can pass safely on the left. Blocking the left lane causes congestion and encourages risky overtaking.

Question 32Traffic laws, rules and regulations

Which behavior is considered reckless driving?

  1. Using the turn signal before changing lanes
  2. Weaving through traffic at high speed Correct answer.
  3. Driving slightly below the posted speed limit
  4. Stopping at a red light even when the road is clear

Explanation

Reckless driving is operating a vehicle with disregard for the safety of persons or property, such as high-speed weaving through traffic. It is a serious traffic violation.

Question 33Traffic laws, rules and regulations

Before backing your vehicle, what should you do?

  1. Reverse quickly to avoid blocking traffic
  2. Sound your horn continuously for the whole reverse
  3. Check behind and yield to people and traffic Correct answer.
  4. Rely on your rearview mirror only

Explanation

Before reversing, check behind and around the vehicle and yield to pedestrians and other traffic. Mirrors alone leave blind spots that can hide a person or vehicle.

Question 34Traffic laws, rules and regulations

A traffic light shows a flashing red signal. What must you do?

  1. Slow down and continue without stopping
  2. Stop, then proceed when the way is clear Correct answer.
  3. Treat it as a yield sign and keep rolling slowly
  4. Wait until the light turns green

Explanation

A flashing red has the same effect as a stop sign: come to a full stop, then proceed only after yielding to traffic and pedestrians. You do not need to wait for a green light.

Question 35Traffic laws, rules and regulations

What does a double solid yellow center line mean?

  1. No passing for traffic in either direction Correct answer.
  2. You may cross it to turn into a driveway at any time
  3. The road has two lanes going in the same direction
  4. Passing is allowed if the road ahead is clear

Explanation

A double solid yellow center line separates opposing traffic and prohibits passing for vehicles in both directions. You must stay on your side of the line.

Question 36Traffic laws, rules and regulations

You are approaching a yellow box junction and the exit beyond it is blocked by traffic. What should you do?

  1. Enter and stop inside the box until the exit clears
  2. Drive around the box using the opposite lane
  3. Wait before the box until you can clear it Correct answer.
  4. Enter slowly and sound your horn

Explanation

A yellow box marks an area that must be kept clear; you may enter only if your exit is clear so you do not block cross traffic. If the exit is blocked, wait behind the box.

Question 37Traffic laws, rules and regulations

In which location is overtaking another vehicle prohibited?

  1. On a curve or the crest of a hill Correct answer.
  2. On a wide bridge with no oncoming traffic
  3. On a long straight road with good visibility
  4. On a road with a broken white line

Explanation

Overtaking is prohibited where you cannot see far enough ahead, such as curves, hill crests, intersections and railway crossings. These locations leave no room to react to oncoming traffic.

Question 38Traffic laws, rules and regulations

When may you legally overtake another vehicle on the right?

  1. When you are in a hurry and the road is wide
  2. Only on expressways with three or more lanes
  3. Whenever the lane on the right is empty
  4. When the vehicle ahead is making a left turn Correct answer.

Explanation

Overtaking on the right is generally not allowed, but it is permitted when the vehicle ahead is turning left and there is room to pass safely on the right. An empty lane alone does not make passing on the right legal.

Question 39Traffic laws, rules and regulations

Where is making a U-turn normally prohibited?

  1. At a wide intersection with a green light
  2. On curves, hill crests, and railway crossings Correct answer.
  3. In front of a police station
  4. On a straight road with a broken center line

Explanation

U-turns are prohibited where they would be unsafe or block visibility, including curves, hill crests and railway crossings. These locations do not give other drivers enough time to react.

Question 40Traffic laws, rules and regulations

You reach an intersection with a stop sign. What is the required action?

  1. Slow down and proceed if no vehicle is visible
  2. Come to a full stop before the limit line Correct answer.
  3. Stop only when another vehicle is approaching
  4. Honk and continue through the intersection

Explanation

A stop sign requires a complete stop at the marked line or before the crossing, then yielding to traffic and pedestrians before proceeding. A rolling stop is not sufficient.

Question 41Traffic laws, rules and regulations

At a T-intersection with no signs or signals, which vehicle must yield?

  1. The vehicle that arrives first
  2. The vehicle on the road that ends Correct answer.
  3. The vehicle travelling on the through road
  4. The vehicle approaching from the right

Explanation

At an uncontrolled T-intersection, traffic on the road that ends must yield to traffic on the continuous through road. The through road has the right of way.

Question 42Traffic laws, rules and regulations

What is the rule about driving with your vehicle straddling two lanes?

  1. It is allowed when you are preparing to turn
  2. It is required when passing a large truck
  3. It is prohibited; keep to one lane Correct answer.
  4. It is allowed on wide roads with light traffic

Explanation

A driver must stay within a single marked lane and not straddle two lanes. Straddling blocks other vehicles and creates confusion about your intended path.

Question 43Traffic laws, rules and regulations

You are driving in heavy fog. Which headlights should you use?

  1. Low beams, to reduce glare Correct answer.
  2. High beams, to see as far as possible
  3. Hazard lights while moving at normal speed
  4. Parking lights only

Explanation

Low beams point light down and reduce glare that reflects back from fog or rain. High beams make visibility worse by bouncing light off the moisture.

Question 44Traffic laws, rules and regulations

Before opening your door on the traffic side after parking, what should you do?

  1. Check mirrors and look behind for approaching traffic Correct answer.
  2. Open it quickly so traffic has less time to react
  3. Leave it open as a warning to other drivers
  4. Open it only after sounding your horn

Explanation

Opening a door into the path of a cyclist or vehicle can cause a serious crash. Check mirrors, look over your shoulder, and open only when it is safe.

Question 45Traffic laws, rules and regulations

A traffic enforcer raises a hand toward your vehicle at an intersection. What should you do?

  1. Stop as directed by the enforcer Correct answer.
  2. Speed up to pass before the signal changes
  3. Continue if your light is green
  4. Ignore the enforcer if no sign is posted

Explanation

Traffic enforcers may direct traffic when signals fail or conditions require it, and their signals must be obeyed. Stop when directed, even if the light is green.

Question 46Traffic laws, rules and regulations

You park a manual-transmission car facing downhill on a street with a curb. What is the safest procedure?

  1. Brake on, in gear, wheels turned toward the curb Correct answer.
  2. Set the parking brake only and leave it in neutral
  3. Turn the wheels away from the curb and rely on the handbrake
  4. Leave it in neutral with the wheels straight

Explanation

When parked facing downhill, the front wheels should be turned toward the curb so the vehicle rolls into it if it moves. Leaving it in gear and setting the parking brake adds a second safeguard.

Question 47Traffic laws, rules and regulations

At night, you must park on the shoulder of an unlit highway. What is required?

  1. No lights are needed if you park fully off the pavement
  2. Use high beams to warn approaching traffic
  3. Turn on hazard lights only while the engine runs
  4. Leave parking lights on so the car is visible Correct answer.

Explanation

A vehicle parked on or near a roadway at night must be visible to approaching traffic, so parking lights or equivalent must be left on. This prevents other drivers from striking the parked vehicle.

Question 48Traffic laws, rules and regulations

A vehicle is stopped at a marked crosswalk to let a pedestrian cross. What should you do?

  1. Pass the stopped vehicle on the left
  2. Drive through if you do not see anyone
  3. Stop and wait for the pedestrian to cross Correct answer.
  4. Sound your horn and proceed around it

Explanation

Passing a vehicle stopped at a crosswalk is dangerous and illegal because that vehicle may be hiding a pedestrian. Stop and let the pedestrian finish crossing.

Question 49Traffic laws, rules and regulations

You are entering a public road from a private driveway. Who has the right of way?

  1. You do, if you sound your horn first
  2. Traffic already on the public road Correct answer.
  3. The vehicle closest to the driveway
  4. You do, because you are already moving

Explanation

A driver entering a public road from a driveway, alley or private property must yield to all traffic already on the road. Enter only when there is a safe gap.

Question 50Traffic laws, rules and regulations

A two-way road has a yellow center line that is broken on your side and solid on the other. What does this allow?

  1. You may never cross the center line
  2. You may overtake when it is safe Correct answer.
  3. You may park on the opposite side of the road
  4. Only the opposing traffic may overtake

Explanation

A broken yellow line on your side of the center means you may cross it to overtake or turn when the way is clear. The solid line on the other side means opposing traffic may not cross.