General Knowledge and Current Affairs
What is asked
Pakistan's geography (rivers, ranges, passes, deserts, dams), its constitution and national institutions, defence structure and ranks, and national symbols; world geography, capitals, currencies and international organisations; basic science and technology; sports, awards and books; and current affairs of roughly the past year.
How to prepare
Build fact tables instead of reading passively. For each country, record capital, currency and continent. For each organisation, record headquarters and founding year. For each Pakistani province, record capital, main rivers and passes. Keep a single page of the last twelve months of national and international events and revise it weekly, because current-affairs items go stale quickly.
Traps
Questions deliberately pair similar names: straits and canals, deserts and plateaus, ranges and peaks. Learn facts in clusters so the neighbours do not blur. Also beware of options that are true but not the best answer, and of material more than a year old on anything labelled current.
Worked example
If you cannot recall which city hosts an organisation, anchor by continent first, then by the type of body (financial, security, regional, cultural). Two confident facts usually eliminate three options. Where memory fails, mark the item for revision afterwards rather than building false confidence.
Rule of thumb
Learn in clusters, not in lists: geography with its passes and rivers, organisations with their headquarters, and events with their dates.