Poland Category C1 Theory Test flashcards
Poland Category C1 Theory Test · Build recall with a focused review session.
33 cards. Read the term and the definition here. The deck at the top of this page is optional.
- Right-hand traffic rule
- In Poland vehicles keep to the right. Overtaking is normally on the left, with exceptions such as trams and vehicles turning left.
- Priority sign hierarchy
- Police officer overrides traffic lights; traffic lights override priority signs; priority signs override the general right-hand rule at junctions.
- Right-hand priority rule
- At an unmarked junction with no signs or signals, the driver must give way to traffic approaching from the right.
- C1 speed limits
- Category C1 lorry limits: 50 km/h in built-up areas, 80 km/h outside built-up areas, and 80 km/h on dual carriageways and motorways.
- Following distance rule
- Outside built-up areas, keep at least half the speedometer reading in metres from the vehicle ahead, e.g. 80 km/h means 40 metres.
- Pedestrian crossing obligation
- The driver must give way to a pedestrian on or entering a crossing, and overtaking another vehicle at a crossing is prohibited.
- Level crossing signals
- Red flashing lights or a STOP sign require an absolute stop. Never enter if the barrier is moving or a single red light flashes.
- Stopping distance formula
- Total stopping distance equals reaction distance plus braking distance. Reaction distance is roughly speed in km/h divided by ten, times three metres.
- Lorry blind spots
- A 7.5 t lorry has large blind spots on the right side, directly in front of the cab, and behind the tailgate. Check mirrors and shoulder.
- Hazard perception sequence
- Scan far ahead, identify potential hazards, predict their movement, decide on an action, then execute the manoeuvre smoothly.
- Aquaplaning response
- Above 80 km/h with worn tyres, water can lift the tyres. Ease off the accelerator, avoid hard braking, and hold the wheel steady.
- Fatigue break rule
- After four hours of continuous driving, take a break of at least 45 minutes. Fatigue slows reaction time comparably to alcohol.
- Daily walk-around check
- Check tyres, lights, mirrors, fluids, load securing, and brake or air pressure before each journey. The driver is responsible for roadworthiness.
- Lorry tyre tread depth
- Tyres on lorries over 3.5 t must have at least 1.0 mm tread depth; passenger cars require 1.6 mm. Check pressure when cold.
- Air brake pressure check
- The pressure gauge must reach the manufacturer's operating range, typically 6 to 8 bar, before driving. Investigate any low-pressure warning.
- Load securing responsibility
- The driver is legally responsible for securing the load. Use straps, nets or bars rated to the load so cargo cannot shift during the journey.
- Tachograph requirement
- C1 vehicles used commercially must have a tachograph recording driving, rest, availability and other work. Records must be produced on request.
- AdBlue function
- AdBlue is a urea solution used in Euro 5 and 6 diesel engines to reduce emissions. Running out can trigger a power reduction.
- Fog light use
- Use fog lights only when visibility is below 50 metres. Switch off rear fog lights when visibility improves to avoid dazzling following drivers.
- Winter driving technique
- On snow or ice, brake gently and early, use engine braking and smooth steering. ABS does not shorten stopping distance on ice.
- Crosswind handling
- High-sided 7.5 t lorries are vulnerable to crosswinds. Reduce speed on exposed bridges and open stretches, and hold the wheel firmly.
- Mountain descent technique
- Select a lower gear before a descent and use engine braking. Avoid continuous service braking to prevent brake fade.
- Warning triangle placement
- Place the warning triangle at least 50 metres behind the vehicle, or 100 metres on motorways and expressways, after switching on hazard lights.
- DR ABC sequence
- First aid sequence: Danger, Response, Airway, Breathing, Circulation. Check responsiveness and breathing before any other action.
- CPR compression rate
- Adult CPR uses 30 compressions to 2 rescue breaths at 100 to 120 compressions per minute, with a compression depth of 5 to 6 cm.
- Recovery position use
- Place an unconscious but breathing casualty in the recovery position and monitor breathing continuously until emergency services arrive.
- Polish emergency numbers
- Dial 112 for general emergencies, 999 for an ambulance, 998 for the fire service, and 997 for the police.
- Alcohol limit in Poland
- The permissible blood alcohol limit is 0.2 per mille (0.02 percent). Above 0.5 per mille is a serious offence with licence suspension.
- Documents to carry
- Carry your driving licence, vehicle registration document, proof of third-party insurance (OC), and technical inspection certificate where applicable.
- Penalty points limit
- Traffic offences add penalty points (punkty karne). Reaching 24 points leads to withdrawal of the driving licence.
- C1 licence medical
- A C1 licence requires a valid medical certificate and periodic medical examinations, typically every 5 years up to age 60.
- C1 vehicle definition
- Category C1 covers lorries with a maximum authorised mass over 3.5 t but not exceeding 7.5 t, with or without a trailer up to 750 kg.
- C1E combination limit
- C1E allows a C1 lorry to tow a trailer over 750 kg, provided the combination's maximum authorised mass does not exceed 12,000 kg.