Praxis Middle School ELA study materials
Praxis Middle School ELA study resources

Praxis Middle School ELA study plan

Praxis Middle School ELA · Give each week a clear focus.

8 weeks · About 7 hours per week

Week 1

Reading and Literature

  • Annotate short literary passages for plot structure, characterization, and point of view, labeling each element in the margin

  • Distinguish among the major literary genres and subgenres, writing a one-line definition and two example titles for each

  • Identify and interpret figurative language devices in 20 sample sentences

  • Explain how an author's word choice shapes tone by writing a one-sentence tone claim plus two supporting quotations for five passages

Your checkpoint

A 15-entry literary-terms glossary with original example sentences plus a tone-analysis sheet covering 5 passages, scored at 80% or better on a 20-question self-quiz

Week 2

Reading and Literature

  • Trace the development of a theme across a full short story, citing three pieces of textual evidence in order

  • Compare how two poems treat a shared subject, listing three similarities and three differences in structure and imagery

  • Summarize and critique an informational passage by stating the central idea, two supporting details, and one weakness in the reasoning

  • Classify a set of 25 practice items by the reading skill each one tests

Your checkpoint

A theme-tracking chart and a two-poem comparison grid, verified by correctly answering 18 of 25 domain-1 practice items

Week 3

Reading and Literature & Composition and Rhetoric

  • Convert close-reading notes into a defensible thesis statement for four separate prompts

  • Construct body paragraphs that embed and explain at least two quotations without dropping them in

  • Evaluate two sample constructed responses against a scoring rubric and justify each score in writing

  • Draft one full analytical essay under a 35-minute time limit

Your checkpoint

One timed analytical essay scored against a four-point rubric with a written self-evaluation identifying two specific revisions

Week 4

Composition and Rhetoric

  • Outline narrative, expository, and argumentative essays, labeling the structural moves unique to each mode

  • Draft an argumentative essay that states a claim, addresses a counterclaim, and closes with a rebuttal

  • Select and apply three rhetorical appeals in a short persuasive piece, marking each instance

  • Revise one draft to improve coherence by adding transitions and reordering two paragraphs

Your checkpoint

A complete argumentative essay with annotated claim, counterclaim, and rebuttal, plus a before-and-after revision showing at least five changes

Week 5

Composition and Rhetoric

  • Edit a 300-word sample to eliminate run-ons, fragments, and faulty parallelism

  • Compose sentences that correctly use semicolons, colons, and dashes in ten original examples

  • Apply a six-traits rubric to score and rewrite the weakest paragraph of your own writing

  • Plan a 25-minute on-demand response to an unfamiliar prompt using a three-minute prewriting routine

Your checkpoint

An edited sample with all errors corrected and justified in a correction log, plus one timed on-demand essay completed in 25 minutes

Week 6

Language Study & Reading and Literature

  • Parse 20 sentences into subjects, predicates, phrases, and clauses

  • Explain the difference between connotation and denotation using five word pairs, then choose the more precise word in ten context sentences

  • Apply standard usage rules for pronoun case, subject-verb agreement, and modifier placement across 20 items

  • Trace the etymology or morphological structure of 15 academic vocabulary words to infer meaning

Your checkpoint

A syntax and usage workbook page with 40 completed items at 85% accuracy, verified against an answer key

Week 7

Language Study & Composition and Rhetoric

  • Diagram or label the grammatical function of every word in five complex sentences

  • Revise five awkward sentences for concision and clarity, documenting each change

  • Match rhetorical and literary terminology to definitions in a self-made 30-term quiz

  • Integrate three domain-2 vocabulary words into a single polished paragraph without misusing them

Your checkpoint

A 30-term terminology quiz taken cold, scored at 90% or higher, with missed terms rewritten into original sentences

Week 8

Reading and Literature & Composition and Rhetoric

  • Complete two full-length timed practice tests under exam conditions

  • Categorize every missed item by domain and skill to identify residual weak spots

  • Re-teach the three weakest skills by writing your own explanation and a worked example for each

  • Rehearse a pacing plan that budgets time across multiple-choice and constructed-response sections

Your checkpoint

Two completed practice tests with an error-analysis log and a one-page personal test-day pacing and strategy sheet

Milestones

Week 2: Score 70% or better on a 25-question domain-1 set without notes

Week 4: Complete one timed analytical essay and one argumentative essay, each scoring at least 3 of 4 on the rubric used

Week 6: Reach 85% accuracy on a 40-item grammar and usage set

Week 8: Score 75% or better on each of two full-length timed practice tests with every missed item logged by skill