Praxis Middle School ELA study plan
Praxis Middle School ELA · Give each week a clear focus.
8 weeks · About 7 hours per week
Reading and Literature
Annotate short literary passages for plot structure, characterization, and point of view, labeling each element in the margin
Distinguish among the major literary genres and subgenres, writing a one-line definition and two example titles for each
Identify and interpret figurative language devices in 20 sample sentences
Explain how an author's word choice shapes tone by writing a one-sentence tone claim plus two supporting quotations for five passages
Your checkpoint
A 15-entry literary-terms glossary with original example sentences plus a tone-analysis sheet covering 5 passages, scored at 80% or better on a 20-question self-quiz
Reading and Literature
Trace the development of a theme across a full short story, citing three pieces of textual evidence in order
Compare how two poems treat a shared subject, listing three similarities and three differences in structure and imagery
Summarize and critique an informational passage by stating the central idea, two supporting details, and one weakness in the reasoning
Classify a set of 25 practice items by the reading skill each one tests
Your checkpoint
A theme-tracking chart and a two-poem comparison grid, verified by correctly answering 18 of 25 domain-1 practice items
Reading and Literature & Composition and Rhetoric
Convert close-reading notes into a defensible thesis statement for four separate prompts
Construct body paragraphs that embed and explain at least two quotations without dropping them in
Evaluate two sample constructed responses against a scoring rubric and justify each score in writing
Draft one full analytical essay under a 35-minute time limit
Your checkpoint
One timed analytical essay scored against a four-point rubric with a written self-evaluation identifying two specific revisions
Composition and Rhetoric
Outline narrative, expository, and argumentative essays, labeling the structural moves unique to each mode
Draft an argumentative essay that states a claim, addresses a counterclaim, and closes with a rebuttal
Select and apply three rhetorical appeals in a short persuasive piece, marking each instance
Revise one draft to improve coherence by adding transitions and reordering two paragraphs
Your checkpoint
A complete argumentative essay with annotated claim, counterclaim, and rebuttal, plus a before-and-after revision showing at least five changes
Composition and Rhetoric
Edit a 300-word sample to eliminate run-ons, fragments, and faulty parallelism
Compose sentences that correctly use semicolons, colons, and dashes in ten original examples
Apply a six-traits rubric to score and rewrite the weakest paragraph of your own writing
Plan a 25-minute on-demand response to an unfamiliar prompt using a three-minute prewriting routine
Your checkpoint
An edited sample with all errors corrected and justified in a correction log, plus one timed on-demand essay completed in 25 minutes
Language Study & Reading and Literature
Parse 20 sentences into subjects, predicates, phrases, and clauses
Explain the difference between connotation and denotation using five word pairs, then choose the more precise word in ten context sentences
Apply standard usage rules for pronoun case, subject-verb agreement, and modifier placement across 20 items
Trace the etymology or morphological structure of 15 academic vocabulary words to infer meaning
Your checkpoint
A syntax and usage workbook page with 40 completed items at 85% accuracy, verified against an answer key
Language Study & Composition and Rhetoric
Diagram or label the grammatical function of every word in five complex sentences
Revise five awkward sentences for concision and clarity, documenting each change
Match rhetorical and literary terminology to definitions in a self-made 30-term quiz
Integrate three domain-2 vocabulary words into a single polished paragraph without misusing them
Your checkpoint
A 30-term terminology quiz taken cold, scored at 90% or higher, with missed terms rewritten into original sentences
Reading and Literature & Composition and Rhetoric
Complete two full-length timed practice tests under exam conditions
Categorize every missed item by domain and skill to identify residual weak spots
Re-teach the three weakest skills by writing your own explanation and a worked example for each
Rehearse a pacing plan that budgets time across multiple-choice and constructed-response sections
Your checkpoint
Two completed practice tests with an error-analysis log and a one-page personal test-day pacing and strategy sheet
Milestones
Week 2: Score 70% or better on a 25-question domain-1 set without notes
Week 4: Complete one timed analytical essay and one argumentative essay, each scoring at least 3 of 4 on the rubric used
Week 6: Reach 85% accuracy on a 40-item grammar and usage set
Week 8: Score 75% or better on each of two full-length timed practice tests with every missed item logged by skill