PSAP study plan
PSAP · Give each week a clear focus.
8 weeks · About 7 hours per week
Access Control Fundamentals and Risk Assessment
Define the four access control models (DAC, MAC, RBAC, ABAC) and write one original example of each applied to a facility scenario
Perform a qualitative risk assessment on a hypothetical building using the asset-threat-vulnerability-consequence sequence, scoring at least five assets
Map the access control lifecycle (enrollment, issuance, use, review, revocation, audit) and identify the failure point most often missed in practice
Explain least privilege and separation of duties and describe how each is enforced through access levels and zones
Your checkpoint
A 2-page risk register for a fictional site listing five assets, threats, likelihood/impact scores, and a primary access control countermeasure for each
Access Control Fundamentals and Risk Assessment & Physical Access Control Systems (PACS) Architecture and Components
Differentiate identification, authentication, and authorization and place each step on a PACS transaction diagram
Compare centralized, distributed, and hosted/cloud PACS architectures by failure modes, latency, and offline behavior
Trace a card read from reader to controller to host and label every decision point in the path
Draft a zone and access-level matrix for a three-building campus with at least four security tiers
Your checkpoint
A one-page PACS architecture diagram with a written transaction walkthrough of 300 words minimum, plus the zone/access-level matrix
Physical Access Control Systems (PACS) Architecture and Components & Electronic Access Control Hardware: Locks, Controllers, and Door Hardware
Identify the roles of reader interface, intelligent controller, and host in a distributed system and state what each retains during a network outage
Compare fail-safe and fail-secure lock configurations and select the correct mode for egress doors, server rooms, and hazardous storage
Explain electrified lock hardware types (maglock, electric strike, electrified mortise, electric latch retraction) and their code and life-safety implications
Describe request-to-exit devices and the difference between a REX motion sensor and a push-button for bypassing a lock
Your checkpoint
A hardware schedule for six doors listing lock type, fail mode, REX device, power supply, and justification for each choice
Credentials, Readers, and Identity Verification Technologies
Compare credential technologies (125 kHz proximity, 13.56 MHz smart card, MIFARE DESFire, mobile/BLE, biometrics) on security, cloning risk, and migration path
Explain mutual authentication and secure messaging and why legacy proximity cards are considered vulnerable
Match reader technology to environment: read range, interference, weather rating, and mounting considerations
Describe identity proofing and enrollment controls that prevent credential fraud at the point of issuance
Evaluate multi-factor combinations and identify which pairings are truly independent factors
Your checkpoint
A credential technology comparison table covering at least six technologies across security, cost tier, lifecycle, and migration risk, with a written recommendation for one site
System Design, Integration, and Installation
Produce a door-by-door design checklist covering power, cabling, controller placement, and pathway separation
Calculate power supply and battery backup sizing for a given lock and controller load and document the assumptions
Plan an installation sequence from rough-in through commissioning and final acceptance testing
Define integration points with video, intrusion, and fire alarm systems and state the required interlock behavior for each
Write functional acceptance test steps for a controlled egress door
Your checkpoint
A commissioning and acceptance test plan for a ten-door system with pass/fail criteria for each test step
Cybersecurity and Information Security for Physical Security Systems
Identify the attack surface of a PACS: host servers, controllers, readers, credentials, and network links
Apply network segmentation, TLS, firmware management, and default-credential elimination to a PACS deployment
Explain why physical security devices are often the weakest link in an enterprise network and describe compensating controls
Draft an incident response runbook for a suspected credential cloning event, including containment and re-issuance steps
Your checkpoint
A hardened PACS deployment checklist of at least 15 controls mapped to specific system components, plus a one-page credential-compromise runbook
Operations, Monitoring, and Incident Response & Codes, Standards, Compliance, and Privacy
Define alarm handling priorities and describe how to tune nuisance alarms without weakening detection
Explain the roles of the SOC, guard force, and system administrator during a security event and where handoffs occur
Summarize the code and standards landscape relevant to egress, accessibility, and life safety and how each constrains PACS design
Describe privacy obligations for biometric data, video retention, and access logs and how to apply data minimization
Your checkpoint
A table mapping at least eight code or standard requirements to concrete PACS design decisions, plus a retention and privacy policy outline
Access Control Fundamentals and Risk Assessment & Credentials, Readers, and Identity Verification Technologies & Cybersecurity and Information Security for Physical Security Systems & Operations, Monitoring, and Incident Response & Codes, Standards, Compliance, and Privacy
Revisit the week 1 risk register and revise it with knowledge gained across all domains
Complete two timed practice sets weighted to the domain percentages and log every missed concept
Build a one-page quick-reference sheet of formulas, failure modes, and code constraints
Identify the three weakest domains from practice results and write a targeted remediation plan for each
Your checkpoint
A scored practice exam log with per-domain accuracy percentages and a written remediation plan for any domain below 70 percent
Milestones
Week 2: Can draw the full PACS transaction path and correctly place identification, authentication, and authorization without notes
Week 4: Can justify a credential technology choice and explain cloning risk and migration path in under five minutes
Week 6: Can list at least 12 PACS hardening controls and describe the response to a credential compromise event
Week 8: Practice exam accuracy at or above 75 percent overall with no domain below 70 percent