RDMS Abdomen study materials
RDMS Abdomen study resources

RDMS Abdomen study plan

RDMS Abdomen · Give each week a clear focus.

8 weeks · About 7 hours per week

Week 1

Basic abdominal anatomy

  • Label the peritoneal spaces and ligaments - greater sac, lesser sac, paracolic gutters, hepatorenal recess - on blank axial and coronal templates from memory.

  • Trace the portal triad, aorta, and IVC at four vertebral levels and state which organ each structure lies adjacent to.

  • Differentiate intraperitoneal, primarily retroperitoneal, and secondarily retroperitoneal organs, and list the secondarily retroperitoneal structures by name.

  • Build from memory a table assigning each abdominal organ its arterial supply and venous drainage.

Your checkpoint

Two hand-drawn, fully labeled anatomy maps (axial + coronal) drawn without reference, self-scored against an atlas, plus a 20-item recall quiz passed at ≥85%.

Week 2

Perfusion and function

  • Explain how a spectral Doppler waveform changes as stenosis severity increases, and rank waveform patterns from normal to post-stenotic.

  • Calculate the resistive index from three sets of supplied peak-systolic and end-diastolic velocities and interpret each against organ-specific norms.

  • Describe the expected spectral appearance of the aorta, SMA, renal artery, and hepatic artery in a fasting patient.

  • Correlate hepatic, renal, and splenic function with their expected perfusion patterns and state which waveform change signals dysfunction.

Your checkpoint

A one-page resistive-index and waveform interpretation sheet plus 15 worked Doppler cases answered with written justification, scored at ≥80%.

Week 3

Pathology

  • Classify focal liver lesions by echogenicity, vascularity, and posterior acoustic behavior into benign, indeterminate, and suspicious categories.

  • Distinguish acute from chronic cholecystitis and list the secondary signs that increase diagnostic confidence.

  • Compare renal, pancreatic, and splenic masses in a self-built matrix of location, echotexture, and associated findings.

  • Predict the sonographic findings of five diffuse diseases - including cirrhosis and fatty infiltration - before checking a reference, then correct every miss.

Your checkpoint

A 25-row pathology matrix (finding → likely diagnosis → next step) that you score at ≥90% on an image-free self-recall test one week later.

Week 4

Vascular abnormalities

  • Differentiate true aortic aneurysm, dissection, and pseudoaneurysm using measurable criteria such as size thresholds, intimal flap, and the yin-yang sign.

  • Identify the direct and indirect signs of renal artery stenosis and of portal hypertension, including recanalization, varices, and ascites.

  • Evaluate IVC and hepatic vein Doppler for elevated right heart pressure and state which patterns suggest tamponade or constriction.

  • State, for each major abdominal vessel, the velocity or size threshold that triggers further imaging.

Your checkpoint

A threshold card (vessel → measurement → action) covering at least 10 criteria, plus a 30-question mixed test over domains 1–4 scored at ≥80%.

Week 5

Trauma & Postoperative anatomy

  • Detect free fluid in each dependent space on a FAST-type survey and rank those spaces by sensitivity for small volumes.

  • Describe the sonographic appearance of solid organ injury - laceration, hematoma, active extravasation - and state what makes a trauma study indeterminate.

  • Map expected postoperative anatomy after cholecystectomy, nephrectomy, bowel resection, and renal transplant, including normal fluid and gas patterns.

  • Differentiate expected postoperative changes from complications such as abscess, hematoma, bile leak, and anastomotic stenosis.

Your checkpoint

Two side-by-side algorithm sheets - trauma (finding → next step) and post-op (expected vs complication) - each verified against a reference, then a 20-item recall drill passed at ≥85%.

Week 6

Abdominal physics

  • Predict how changing frequency, depth, and pulse repetition frequency alters resolution, penetration, and aliasing in a given image.

  • Explain the physical cause of shadowing, enhancement, reverberation, and refraction artifact, and identify each from a written description.

  • Select transducer frequency, focal zone, and gain for three patient-habitus scenarios and justify every choice.

  • Convert among frequency, period, wavelength, and propagation speed for soft tissue using the standard assumed speed.

Your checkpoint

A one-page formula and artifact reference sheet plus 20 calculation and artifact-identification problems solved at ≥85%.

Week 7

Clinical care and practice & Pathology

  • Apply ALARA reasoning and output-display-index principles to justify settings changes in three described scenarios.

  • State the required disinfection level for each probe type and the infection-control steps for an endocavitary examination.

  • Outline the mandatory elements of a report for both an abnormal finding and a communicated critical result.

  • Re-test the two lowest-scoring domains from the week-4 test and write a correction note for every missed item.

Your checkpoint

A corrected-error log covering every miss from weeks 1–6 plus a report template containing all mandatory elements, checked against a published standard.

Week 8

Basic abdominal anatomy & Perfusion and function & Pathology & Vascular abnormalities & Trauma & Postoperative anatomy & Abdominal physics & Clinical care and practice

  • Complete two full-length timed mock exams under test conditions and score each broken down by domain.

  • Rank all eight domains by score and rebuild a 20-item high-yield review for the bottom two.

  • Recite without notes the thresholds, formulas, and decision algorithms you built in weeks 1–7.

Your checkpoint

Two scored mocks with a per-domain breakdown, a ranked weakness list, and a one-page final review sheet; target ≥80% overall with no domain below 70%.

Milestones

Week 2: Blank-template anatomy maps reproduced from memory at ≥85%, and all 15 Doppler cases answered with a written resistive-index calculation shown.

Week 4: Mixed 30-question test over domains 1–4 scored at ≥80%, with the four heaviest domains each individually at ≥70%.

Week 6: Threshold card, artifact sheet, and both week-5 algorithm sheets complete and cross-checked against a reference; physics problem set at ≥85%.

Week 8: Two timed mocks both scored, every missed item has a written correction, and no domain falls below 70%.