Series 16 study materials
Series 16 study resources

Series 16 study guide

Series 16 · Work through your exam, one topic at a time.

The Series 16 - often called the Supervisory Analyst Qualification Examination - is a FINRA qualification examination associated with the supervisory analyst function at member firms: the review and sign-off of research reports before they reach clients. Candidates are typically experienced analysts, associates, or compliance staff who already hold a research-related registration and are moving into a review-and-approval role. The exam is organized into four equally weighted domains, each carrying roughly a quarter of the scored content: preparation and review of research reports; financial statement analysis and accounting; valuation, estimates and investment recommendations; and the regulatory and supervisory requirements that govern research. Because the four areas are weighted identically, a passing strategy cannot lean on one strength - accounting mechanics, valuation judgment, drafting discipline, and rule knowledge all have to be built. The Series 16 study guide has 4 sections and about 1,177 words.

01

Preparation and Review of Research Reports

A research report is a communication that recommends a security or provides an investment view. It must be balanced, factual, and supported.

247 words, about 1 min
02

Financial Statement Analysis and Accounting

Financial statement analysis for research focuses on the sustainability of earnings and cash flow. Know revenue recognition, accrual accounting, working capital, operating versus non-operating items, and the difference between GAAP and adjusted figures.

217 words, about 1 min
03

Valuation, Estimates and Investment Recommendations

Valuation methods include DCF, trading comparables, precedent transactions, dividend discount, residual income, and sum-of-the-parts. The central discipline is matching the cash flow to the discount rate and the value to the capital structure.

489 words, about 2 min
04

Regulatory and Supervisory Requirements for Research

Series 16 candidates must know FINRA Rules 2241 and 2242, Regulation AC, and SEC Regulation FD, plus firm supervisory procedures. Key requirements: research reports must be fair, balanced, and not misleading; analysts must certify that views are personal and that compensation is not tied to specific recommendations; disclosures must cover ownership, compensation, investment banking relationships, market making, and conflicts.

224 words, about 1 min