Series 99 study materials
Series 99 study resources

Series 99 study plan

Series 99 · Give each week a clear focus.

8 weeks · About 7 hours per week

Week 1

Knowledge Associated with the Securities Industry and Broker-dealer Operations

  • List the core SEC/FINRA rules that govern broker-dealer operations (Rule 4511/4512, Rule 4370, SEA Rule 15c3-3, SEA Rules 17a-3/17a-4) and state in one sentence what each rule protects.

  • Differentiate account types (individual, joint with and without rights of survivorship, UGMA/UTMA, trust, corporate, retirement, margin vs. cash) by control, required documentation, and distribution rules.

  • Sequence the onboarding workflow from account application through CIP verification, AML surveillance, and OFAC screening, and name the trigger point for each check.

  • Explain ACATS transfer mechanics (validation, transfer instruction form, partial and fail scenarios) in your own words without notes.

Your checkpoint

One-page account-type and documentation matrix plus a closed-book 20-question self-quiz on account opening and AML/CIP scored at 80% or higher.

Week 2

Knowledge Associated with the Securities Industry and Broker-dealer Operations

  • Trace a customer order from receipt through execution report, naming every handoff, system touchpoint, and record created along the way.

  • Distinguish order types, time-in-force designations, and handling instructions, and match each to three written customer-instruction scenarios.

  • Apply best execution, order protection (Rule 611), and limit order display (Rule 604) to three fact patterns and justify the correct handling.

  • Describe options order handling and the exercise/assignment flow well enough to explain it to a customer in plain language.

Your checkpoint

Hand-drawn (then photographed or typed) order lifecycle flowchart plus 15 scenario questions answered at 12/15 or better.

Week 3

Knowledge Associated with the Securities Industry and Broker-dealer Operations

  • Map the T+1 settlement cycle step by step, including trade affirmation, NSCC continuous net settlement, and fail handling.

  • Reconstruct the daily cashiering functions: cash and securities receipts and deliveries, bank wire processing, and segregation of customer assets.

  • Compute the customer reserve formula components under SEA Rule 15c3-3 for simplified firm scenarios.

  • Explain stock borrow/loan mechanics, recalls, and buy-in procedures in writing.

Your checkpoint

Hand-computed reserve formula worksheet with all components labeled, correct on at least 2 of 3 practice scenarios.

Week 4

Knowledge Associated with the Securities Industry and Broker-dealer Operations

  • Sequence record date, ex-date, and payable date for cash and stock dividends, and predict how the ex-date shifts under T+1.

  • Differentiate mandatory from voluntary corporate actions and list the operational steps for a tender offer, a proxy vote, and a stock split.

  • Compute Reg T initial margin, maintenance margin, and a margin call for both long and short positions.

  • Explain portfolio margining basics and identify when it applies versus standard Reg T treatment.

Your checkpoint

Five margin calculations solved with no more than one arithmetic error, plus a half-length timed mock exam scored at 70% or higher.

Week 5

Knowledge Associated with the Securities Industry and Broker-dealer Operations

  • Contrast the operational handling of mutual funds, ETFs, variable annuities, and municipal securities from order entry through settlement.

  • Outline prime brokerage and securities lending relationships from an operations standpoint, naming the key documents and controls.

  • Explain TRACE, MSRB, and CAT reporting obligations, including who reports what and on what timeline.

  • Identify the product-specific recordkeeping and customer-confirmation requirements for each product group studied.

Your checkpoint

Product-by-product operations comparison table covering all four product groups, plus a 20-question quiz scored at 80% or higher.

Week 6

Professional Conduct and Ethical Considerations

  • Apply Reg BI care, disclosure, conflict-of-interest, and compliance obligations to operational fact patterns involving account and order decisions.

  • Identify prohibited practices - churning, unauthorized trading, front-running, marking the close, and unsuitable recommendations - in written vignettes.

  • Explain retail communication rules (Rule 2210) and identify which communications require principal approval before use.

  • Describe supervision and escalation duties an operations professional owes when misconduct is suspected.

Your checkpoint

Ten ethics vignettes answered with the governing rule cited for each, scored at 8/10 or better.

Week 7

Knowledge Associated with the Securities Industry and Broker-dealer Operations & Professional Conduct and Ethical Considerations

  • List record retention periods and acceptable formats under Rule 4511 and SEA Rule 17a-4 for the ten most commonly tested record types.

  • Describe supervisory controls under Rule 3110, including the annual compliance meeting and branch inspection requirements.

  • Explain safeguarding of customer assets, business continuity planning (Rule 4370), and identity theft red-flag detection.

  • Reconcile conduct obligations from F2 with recordkeeping and safeguarding controls from F1 in a single written summary.

Your checkpoint

Records-retention cheat sheet covering all ten record types, plus a full-length timed practice exam scored at 75% or higher.

Week 8

Knowledge Associated with the Securities Industry and Broker-dealer Operations & Professional Conduct and Ethical Considerations

  • Re-drill every item missed on prior quizzes and rewrite each as a flashcard stating the rule basis.

  • Complete at least two full-length timed exams under simulated test conditions with no notes.

  • Recite from memory the key numeric thresholds: T+1 settlement, Reg T and maintenance margin percentages, retention periods, and reserve formula components.

  • Rank remaining weak areas by expected point impact and close the top three before test day.

Your checkpoint

Two timed full-length exams scored at 80% or higher, with an error log showing fewer than 10 unresolved items.

Milestones

Week 2: Can diagram the full order lifecycle and the account onboarding workflow from memory in under 10 minutes each, with no more than one omission.

Week 4: Half-length mock exam at 70% or higher, and all five margin calculations completed with correct methodology.

Week 6: Ethics vignette score of 8/10 or better and cumulative practice accuracy of at least 75% across F1 topics covered to date.

Week 8: Two consecutive full-length timed exams at 80% or higher with an error log of fewer than 10 unresolved items.