GCSE Statistics study materials
GCSE Statistics study resources

GCSE Statistics study plan

GCSE Statistics · Give each week a clear focus.

8 weeks · About 6 hours per week

Week 1

Data collection & Processing, representing and analysing data

  • Classify 25 data items as qualitative/quantitative, discrete/continuous, primary/secondary with at least 90% accuracy.

  • Compare random, systematic, stratified and quota sampling, and justify a suitable method for three described survey scenarios.

  • Design an 8-item questionnaire for a stated aim, rewriting at least four leading, ambiguous or overlapping questions.

  • Construct frequency tables, grouped frequency tables and two-way tables from raw data and read values from them.

Your checkpoint

A one-page 'data collection decision sheet' plus a self-marked set of 25 classified items and the rewritten questionnaire, scored against the specification checklist.

Week 2

Processing, representing and analysing data & Summarising data

  • Draw bar charts, frequency polygons, histograms with unequal class widths, cumulative frequency curves and box plots from given data.

  • Calculate frequency density and read medians and quartiles from cumulative frequency graphs and box plots.

  • Compute mean, median, mode, range and interquartile range from raw data, and estimate the mean from a grouped frequency table.

  • Interpret each diagram in context, writing a conclusion that names the measure being used and what it shows.

Your checkpoint

A six-diagram portfolio (one of each chart type, hand-drawn to scale) with a two-sentence contextual interpretation and full working under each.

Week 3

Summarising data

  • Calculate and interpret standard deviation for a small data set, and state how it differs from range and interquartile range.

  • Judge skew from box plots and from comparing mean with median, and describe what the skew means for the data.

  • Compare two distributions using one average and one measure of spread, writing the comparison in the context of the original problem.

  • Evaluate the effect of an outlier on the mean, median and range, and justify which average to quote.

Your checkpoint

A timed 25-mark summarising-data section completed in 30 minutes, scored at 80% or above, with every lost mark logged and the corrected solution written out.

Week 4

Scatter diagrams and correlation

  • Plot scatter diagrams from bivariate data and describe correlation as positive or negative and as strong, moderate or weak.

  • Draw a line of best fit by eye through the mean point and use it to make a prediction, labelling it interpolation or extrapolation and stating why extrapolation is risky.

  • Explain why correlation does not imply causation and name a plausible confounding variable for three given variable pairs.

  • Interpret a given correlation coefficient value in terms of direction and strength, avoiding causal language.

Your checkpoint

A 30-mark timed paper covering domains 1 to 4, scored at 75% or above, with a written analysis of the three questions that lost the most marks.

Week 5

Time series

  • Compute 4-point and 3-point moving averages for a given series and plot them over the original time series graph.

  • Draw a trend line and use it to estimate a future value, stating the assumption the forecast depends on.

  • Separate a series into trend, seasonal and random variation and calculate the average seasonal effect for each period.

  • Interpret a time series graph in context, identifying peaks, troughs and any change in the underlying trend.

Your checkpoint

A complete analysis of a 24-point time series: moving-average table, plotted trend line, table of seasonal effects and a one-paragraph forecast with its assumptions stated.

Week 6

Probability

  • List outcomes of combined events using sample space diagrams, Venn diagrams and tree diagrams, and use each diagram to calculate probabilities.

  • Apply the addition and multiplication rules, including conditional probability read from a two-way table.

  • Estimate probability from relative frequency and comment on how sample size affects reliability.

  • Calculate expected frequencies and use them to answer a practical question.

Your checkpoint

A 15-question probability set that includes at least one sample space, one Venn and one tree diagram question, scored at 80% or above with corrections written out.

Week 7

Data collection & Processing, representing and analysing data

  • Complete a full past-paper-style mock under timed conditions and mark it against the mark scheme before checking answers with anyone else.

  • Repair every data-collection and representation error from the mock, rewriting the full solution rather than the final answer.

  • Speed-drill 20 short questions on sampling method choice, table completion and diagram selection in 25 minutes.

  • Summarise in one page the command words used in the paper and what each demands.

Your checkpoint

Mock 1 completed, marked and repaired, with a score recorded and a numbered error log listing the cause of each lost mark.

Week 8

Summarising data & Probability

  • Complete a second full timed mock and compare the score with mock 1 to confirm improvement.

  • Repair all remaining summarising-data and probability errors, re-attempting each until correct without notes.

  • Recite from memory the full formula and method list for averages, spread, moving averages, correlation and probability, checking against notes.

  • Verify that every entry on the error log has been re-attempted and closed out.

Your checkpoint

Mock 2 completed with a final score at or above the target grade boundary, and a closed-out error log with every entry marked resolved.

Milestones

Week 2: Produce all six diagram types unaided from raw data in under 40 minutes, with medians and quartiles read correctly from the cumulative frequency curve and box plot.

Week 4: Score at least 75% on the 30-mark timed paper covering domains 1 to 4, and correctly classify three predictions as interpolation or extrapolation.

Week 6: Score at least 80% on the 15-question probability set, with a fully correct tree diagram for a two-stage conditional problem and a valid relative-frequency reliability comment.

Week 8: Score at or above the target grade boundary on a full timed mock, with no unresolved entries on the error log.