Afghanistan Grade 12 Graduation study guide
Afghanistan Grade 12 Graduation · Work through your exam, one topic at a time.
The Afghanistan Grade 12 Graduation Examination is the school-leaving assessment taken at the end of upper secondary education. It is intended for students completing grade 12 who need a recognised record of secondary completion for graduation, further study, or employment, and it is administered under the authority of the national education ministry or whichever body currently holds that responsibility. The Afghanistan Grade 12 Graduation study guide has 8 sections and about 2,027 words.
01Mathematics: Core Skills and Exam Traps
Grade 12 mathematics in Afghanistan draws on algebra, functions, trigonometry, sequences and series, coordinate geometry, and basic probability and statistics. Be fluent with: factoring and the quadratic formula; simplifying rational and radical expressions; the laws of exponents and logarithms; the behaviour of linear, quadratic, exponential, and trigonometric functions; the sine and cosine rules; arithmetic and geometric progressions; the equation of a line and circle; and the meaning of mean, median, mode, and simple probability.
299 words, about 1 min02Dari Language and Literature
Dari sections test reading comprehension, grammar and usage, vocabulary, and familiarity with classical and modern Persian literature. Know the parts of speech (اسم، فعل، صفت، قید، حرف اضافه), sentence structure (subject, object, verb), the difference between simple and compound sentences, and the correct use of the ezafe construction.
256 words, about 1 min03Pashto Language and Literature
Pashto papers assess reading comprehension, grammar, vocabulary, and knowledge of Pashto literature, including folk forms such as the landay and tappa, and major classical and modern writers. Know the alphabet and its letter forms, noun and verb inflection, the placement of the verb at the end of the clause, and common idiomatic expressions.
271 words, about 1 min04Islamic Studies
Islamic Studies covers belief (aqidah), worship (ibadat), the life of the Prophet, the Qur'an and its sciences, hadith, ethics, and Islamic history. Be clear on the pillars of Islam and of faith, the conditions and components of prayer, fasting, zakat, and pilgrimage, the categories of hadith, and the main events of the Prophet's life in Madinah and Makkah.
254 words, about 1 min05Natural Sciences: Physics, Chemistry, Biology
Physics: motion and Newton's laws, work, energy and power, electricity and simple circuits, waves and light. Chemistry: atomic structure, the periodic table, chemical bonding, balancing equations, acids and bases, and the mole concept.
226 words, about 1 min06Social Sciences: History and Geography
History: major periods of Afghan and regional history, including ancient civilisations, the Islamic era, the modern state, and key twentieth-century events; causes and consequences of change; and the use of sources. Geography: maps and scale, climate and vegetation zones, population distribution, natural resources, and the physical geography of Afghanistan and its neighbours.
236 words, about 1 min07Foreign Language: English
English sections test reading comprehension, grammar, vocabulary, and controlled writing. Know the main tenses and when each is used, subject-verb agreement, articles, prepositions, comparatives, modal verbs, and the difference between active and passive voice.
225 words, about 1 min08Civics and National Culture
Civics covers the rights and duties of citizens, the structure and purpose of government, the rule of law, justice, equality, and the responsibilities of individuals toward community and state. National culture covers the diversity of languages, customs, festivals, music, and crafts, and the value of tolerance and mutual respect among communities.
260 words, about 1 min