APMG BBC Foundation study materials
APMG BBC Foundation study resources

APMG BBC Foundation study plan

APMG BBC Foundation · Give each week a clear focus.

8 weeks · About 6 hours per week

Week 1

Strategic case

  • Define the Five Case Model and state in one sentence what question each of the five cases answers.

  • Explain why the strategic case is treated as the foundation of the whole business case and what 'the case for change' means in practice.

  • Distinguish between strategic fit and spending objectives, then draft three SMART spending objectives for a scenario you invent.

  • List the components of a strategic case (business rationale, drivers for change, scope boundaries, dependencies, constraints, benefits and risks summary) and identify which are mandatory.

  • Identify the stakeholder groups for your scenario and note, for each, their interest and influence on the case.

Your checkpoint

A one-page strategic case outline for your own scenario containing a problem statement, three SMART objectives, explicit in-scope and out-of-scope boundaries, and a stakeholder table of at least six entries.

Week 2

Strategic case & Economic case

  • Explain the purpose of the economic case and why it focuses on public value rather than on the cheapest option.

  • Describe the options framework from long list through intermediate list to short list, and explain the role of critical success factors in screening options out.

  • Distinguish the do-nothing / do-minimum / do-something option families and justify why a baseline option is always retained.

  • Complete the strategic case by writing the business justification and success criteria sections for your scenario.

  • Explain the principle of discounting and why costs and benefits arising in later years carry less weight.

Your checkpoint

A long list of at least eight candidate options for your scenario, a screening record showing which critical success factors eliminated each rejected option, and a short list of three options carried forward with written rationale.

Week 3

Economic case

  • Classify costs and benefits as cash or non-cash, and as monetised or non-monetised, using examples relevant to a public sector case.

  • Explain optimism bias and describe how adjusted cost and benefit estimates change the ranking of options.

  • Compare cost-benefit analysis, cost-effectiveness analysis and multi-criteria analysis, and state when each is the appropriate appraisal method.

  • Explain sensitivity analysis and switching values, and identify which single assumption is most likely to overturn your preferred option.

  • Explain the difference between an option's net present value and its affordability, and why the highest-value option is not automatically chosen.

Your checkpoint

An option appraisal table for your three shortlisted options showing whole-life costs, quantified benefits, non-monetised benefits, an optimism-bias adjustment, a sensitivity test on the most fragile assumption, and a justified preferred-option recommendation.

Week 4

Commercial case

  • State the purpose of the commercial case and explain how it converts the preferred option into a deliverable deal.

  • Describe the main procurement routes available and the criteria used to select between them, including the role of proportionality.

  • Explain risk allocation and risk transfer between buyer and supplier, and show how allocation affects pricing and contract incentives.

  • Outline the contract management and supplier performance arrangements needed once the contract is signed.

  • Explain how the commercial case records the deal: contract type, duration, key terms, payment mechanism and exit arrangements.

Your checkpoint

A commercial case summary for your scenario containing a justified procurement route, a risk allocation table naming which party carries each of at least six risks, and a contract management plan showing who monitors performance and how.

Week 5

Financial case

  • Explain the affordability question and distinguish affordability from value for money.

  • Separate capital from revenue costs and separate funding sources from affordability, giving two examples of each.

  • Describe the accounting treatment question and why the treatment affects the affordability position.

  • Build a whole-life cost profile across the appraisal period including contingency, and state the assumptions behind each line.

  • Identify how a funding shortfall would be closed and how the financial case should record unresolved funding risk.

Your checkpoint

A three-year cost and funding schedule for your scenario with capital and revenue split out, named funding sources, a stated funding gap or surplus, and a short written note on accounting treatment and whole-life cost assumptions.

Week 6

Management case

  • State the purpose of the management case and explain the deliverability question it answers.

  • Describe the programme and project management arrangements, including roles, reporting lines and the governance board structure.

  • Explain the assurance regime: what independent assurance is, what it reviews and at which points in the project life cycle it is triggered.

  • Set out how benefits will be realised, including benefit owners, baselines and how realisation is tracked after handover.

  • Describe the post-implementation review and how lessons learned feed back into future business cases.

Your checkpoint

A management case outline containing a governance and assurance diagram in text form, a delivery timetable with milestones, and a benefits register of five benefits each with an owner, a measure and a target date.

Week 7

Strategic case & Economic case & Commercial case

  • Complete a timed mock examination under exam conditions without notes and record the score.

  • Categorise every incorrect answer by domain and by failure type (not known, misread, over-thought).

  • Write out from memory the relationship between the five cases and mark where each case supplies input to another.

  • Repair the ten weakest concepts by writing a two-sentence explanation of each from memory and self-checking it.

  • Re-attempt every previously missed question and confirm each answer is now justified by a stated principle rather than by recall.

Your checkpoint

A mock score log with per-domain results, an error analysis table, and a repair list of ten weak concepts each closed off with a written explanation.

Week 8

Strategic case & Economic case & Commercial case & Financial case & Management case

  • Complete a second full timed mock and achieve a score of at least 75 per cent.

  • Reproduce the structure of a five-case business case document from a blank page and check it against your own completeness list.

  • Re-explain the three highest-scoring-risk concepts from week seven aloud without notes.

  • Answer a set of mixed applied questions that each require choosing a case, and justify each choice in one line.

  • Confirm logistics for exam day and finalise a one-page summary sheet of the model.

Your checkpoint

Two recorded mock scores of at least 75 per cent plus a blank-page reconstruction of the Five Case Model that matches your self-check list with no omissions.

Milestones

Week 2: Can state the purpose of all five cases from memory and has produced a completed strategic case outline with SMART objectives and defined scope.

Week 3: Can explain options screening and discounting to another person in under five minutes, and has a signed-off option appraisal table with a defended preferred option.

Week 4: Can describe the risk allocation process and name the commercial arrangements for the chosen option without referring to notes.

Week 6: All five cases have been studied once; a full draft business case skeleton exists covering every case for the same scenario.

Week 7: First timed mock completed with per-domain error analysis and a repair list produced.

Week 8: Two mocks scored at or above 75 per cent and the Five Case Model can be reproduced from a blank page with no gaps.