ARE 5.0: PA
ARE 5.0: Programming & Analysis (PA)
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ExploreAbout this exam
Programming & Analysis (PA) is one of the six divisions of the Architect Registration Examination (ARE 5.0), the exam series NCARB administers as one part of the path to architectural licensure in the United States. PA sits at the front end of a project: it tests whether you can gather and interpret the information that shapes a design before drawings begin - site conditions, environmental and contextual constraints, zoning and building code requirements, and the client's functional program - and then translate that information into defensible planning decisions. Because the division is about analysis rather than documentation, questions tend to present realistic scenarios: a site with a constraint, a project type with a program, a jurisdiction with a code requirement, and a set of plausible responses. Candidates typically sit for PA early in their exam sequence, since the research and code-analysis skills it tests recur in later divisions such as Project Planning & Design. Preparation is best built around primary sources - the adopted building code and zoning ordinance text, site and survey conventions, and NCARB's own published materials. NCARB notes that its ARE 5.0 Guidelines document includes exam policies, scheduling instructions, and more for candidates testing with PSI, and that the document was updated in October 2026; candidates should confirm division logistics there rather than relying on secondhand summaries.
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About ARE 5.0: PA preparation
How is the PA division delivered?
NCARB states that its ARE 5.0 Guidelines include exam policies, scheduling instructions, and more for candidates testing with PSI. PSI is the testing provider named in that document. Consult the current Guidelines - the version NCARB lists as updated October 2026 - for appointment scheduling, identification requirements, and test-center procedures before you book.
How many questions are on the exam, and how long do I have?
Those figures are set by NCARB and published in the ARE 5.0 Guidelines, which is the controlling document. We do not restate a count or time limit here because the published values change between revisions. Verify the current numbers directly in the Guidelines before you build a pacing plan for the exam.
What score do I need to pass?
NCARB publishes the passing standard and score-report mechanics in the ARE 5.0 Guidelines; scores are reported on a scaled basis rather than as a raw count of correct answers. Because the standard is subject to revision, check the current Guidelines rather than relying on a figure quoted in an older study forum or prep book.
What does it cost to take the division?
Fees are set by NCARB and, in some cases, by your licensing board. NCARB maintains a fees page linked from its main navigation. Confirm the current amount and the payment process there, and check whether your jurisdiction adds any separate charge, before scheduling an appointment through PSI.
If I fail, how soon can I retake it?
Retake rules, waiting periods, and any limits on attempts are governed by NCARB policy and by your licensing board. NCARB's ARE 5.0 Guidelines document those policies. Read the current Guidelines and check with your board before assuming a specific waiting period, since the terms have been revised over time.
How long do passing scores stay valid?
NCARB maintains a separate Score Validity Policy page within its Pass the ARE section. That page, not a prep course or forum post, is the authoritative source for how long a passed division remains valid and how it interacts with your other exam divisions. Review it before sequencing the rest of your exams.
What kinds of questions appear on a PA exam?
PA is designed around applied decision-making rather than recall, so expect scenario-based items that ask you to interpret site, code, or program information and choose a defensible response. NCARB publishes a dedicated ARE 5.0 Question Types page describing the formats used across divisions; review it to see how items are presented and scored.
Should I take PA first in my exam sequence?
Many candidates do, because the division tests research, site-reading, and code-analysis skills that carry into Project Planning & Design and later divisions. It is not a formal prerequisite. If you have limited recent project experience with zoning review or site due diligence, build that exposure before scheduling, since the division rewards practical judgment.
What are the most common reasons candidates fail?
Typically: treating code and zoning questions as memorization instead of reading the actual requirement; misreading site information such as contours, drainage, or solar orientation; and answering a program question with a design preference rather than the constraint the client stated. Practice justifying each answer against a specific requirement rather than a general impression.
Where should I get my study material?
Start with primary sources: the adopted building code and your jurisdiction's zoning ordinance, standard site-planning references, and NCARB's own published materials, including its free practice exams and division-specific test prep page. Third-party guides are useful for structure but should never be your authority on a code requirement or a division policy.