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Vic Motorcycle Learner Permit Test study materials
Vic Motorcycle Learner Permit Test study resources

Vic Motorcycle Learner Permit Test practice questions

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Question 1Road rules and road law (general)

What is the minimum age to obtain a motorcycle learner permit in Victoria?

  1. 18 years Correct answer.
  2. 16 years
  3. 17 years
  4. 21 years

Explanation

In Victoria, a person must be at least 18 years old to be issued a motorcycle learner permit. This is higher than the minimum age for a car learner permit.

Question 2Road rules and road law (general)

What must a motorcycle rider and any pillion passenger do about helmets?

  1. Wear a helmet only when riding at night
  2. Wear a helmet only if there is no windscreen
  3. Wear a helmet only on roads above 60 km/h
  4. Wear an approved helmet fastened securely Correct answer.

Explanation

Every rider and pillion passenger on a motorcycle must wear an approved motorcycle helmet that is properly fastened. The helmet must remain securely fastened while the motorcycle is moving.

Question 3Road rules and road law (general)

What is the legal blood alcohol concentration limit for a motorcycle learner permit holder?

  1. 0.00 Correct answer.
  2. 0.02
  3. 0.05
  4. 0.08

Explanation

Learner permit holders must have a zero blood alcohol concentration while riding. This means they must not have any alcohol in their blood when in control of a motorcycle.

Question 4Road rules and road law (general)

What must a motorcycle learner rider display on the motorcycle?

  1. An L plate at the rear Correct answer.
  2. No plate while supervised
  3. A yellow L plate on the front
  4. A red P plate at the rear

Explanation

A motorcycle learner rider must display an L plate clearly visible at the rear of the motorcycle. The plate identifies the rider as holding a learner permit.

Question 5Road rules and road law (general)

When must a motorcycle's headlight be on in Victoria?

  1. Headlight on only on rural roads
  2. Headlight on only in rain
  3. Headlight on at all times Correct answer.
  4. Headlight on only at night

Explanation

Victorian law requires motorcycles to have their headlight on at all times while being ridden. This helps make the motorcycle more visible to other road users.

Question 6Road rules and road law (general)

What is a motorcycle learner permit holder allowed to do about carrying a pillion passenger?

  1. Carry one pillion if over 18
  2. Not carry a pillion passenger Correct answer.
  3. Carry one pillion after 3 months
  4. Carry a pillion only in daylight

Explanation

A motorcycle learner permit holder must not carry a pillion passenger in Victoria. The restriction applies regardless of the passenger's age or the time of day.

Question 7Road rules and road law (general)

At an unmarked intersection with no signs or lines, who must you give way to?

  1. The vehicle that arrives second
  2. The vehicle on the right Correct answer.
  3. The vehicle going straight ahead
  4. The vehicle travelling fastest

Explanation

At an unmarked intersection, you must give way to any vehicle approaching from your right. This default rule applies when no signs, lines or signals indicate otherwise.

Question 8Road rules and road law (general)

When leaving a roundabout, when should you indicate left?

  1. Do not indicate when leaving
  2. Indicate left before your exit Correct answer.
  3. Indicate right until you leave
  4. Indicate left only on entry

Explanation

When leaving a roundabout, you should indicate left as you pass the exit before the one you intend to take. This tells other road users that you are about to leave the roundabout.

Question 9Road rules and road law (general)

What is the speed limit in a Victorian school zone when the zone is operating?

  1. 40 km/h Correct answer.
  2. 50 km/h
  3. 30 km/h
  4. 60 km/h

Explanation

School zones in Victoria are generally 40 km/h when the school zone is operating. The operating times are shown on the school zone signs.

Question 10Road rules and road law (general)

What is the default speed limit in a built-up area in Victoria unless signs show otherwise?

  1. 50 km/h Correct answer.
  2. 60 km/h
  3. 40 km/h
  4. 70 km/h

Explanation

The default speed limit in a built-up area is 50 km/h unless a sign shows a different limit. You must always follow any posted speed limit.

Question 11Road rules and road law (general)

In Victoria, a fully licensed motorcycle rider may lane filter when traffic is moving at no more than what speed?

  1. 10 km/h
  2. 40 km/h
  3. 20 km/h
  4. 30 km/h Correct answer.

Explanation

Lane filtering is permitted when traffic is stationary or moving at 30 km/h or less. It is not permitted for learner or probationary motorcycle riders.

Question 12Road rules and road law (general)

What does Victorian road law say about riding a motorcycle in a bicycle lane?

  1. Not ride in it at all Correct answer.
  2. Ride in it for up to 100 metres
  3. Ride in it if traffic is heavy
  4. Ride in it when carrying a pillion

Explanation

Motorcycles are not permitted to ride in a bicycle lane. Bicycle lanes are reserved for bicycle riders.

Question 13Road rules and road law (general)

When passing a bicycle rider at 50 km/h, what minimum clearance must you leave?

  1. At least 0.5 metre
  2. At least 2 metres
  3. At least 1.5 metres
  4. At least 1 metre Correct answer.

Explanation

When passing a bicycle rider at 60 km/h or less, a driver must leave at least 1 metre of clearance. At higher speeds, at least 1.5 metres is required.

Question 14Road rules and road law (general)

When may you turn left at a red traffic light in Victoria?

  1. Only between 7 pm and 7 am
  2. Only where a sign permits it Correct answer.
  3. When another driver waves you through
  4. Whenever the road is clear

Explanation

A left turn on red is allowed only where a sign specifically permits it. You must stop first and give way to other traffic before turning.

Question 15Road rules and road law (general)

You intend to turn left at a roundabout. How should you indicate?

  1. Indicate left on approach and continue Correct answer.
  2. Indicate right only while in the roundabout
  3. Indicate right on approach and left on exit
  4. Do not indicate until inside the roundabout

Explanation

For a left turn at a roundabout, indicate left on approach and continue indicating left until you exit. This shows other road users your intended path.

Question 16Road rules and road law (general)

At a stop sign with a stop line, what must you do?

  1. Stop only if another vehicle is coming
  2. Stop after crossing the line
  3. Slow down and proceed if clear
  4. Stop at the line and give way Correct answer.

Explanation

At a stop sign, you must stop at the stop line, or at the sign if there is no line. You must then give way to traffic before proceeding.

Question 17Road rules and road law (general)

An emergency vehicle approaches with flashing lights and siren. What should you do?

  1. Mount the kerb immediately
  2. Speed up to clear the intersection
  3. Move aside safely when possible Correct answer.
  4. Brake hard and stop in your lane

Explanation

You must give way to an emergency vehicle and move out of its path when it is safe to do so. Do not break other road rules or create a hazard while moving aside.

Question 18Road rules and road law (general)

At a pedestrian crossing, what must a motorcycle rider do?

  1. Pass pedestrians if you have right of way
  2. Stop only if a school crossing supervisor is present
  3. Give way to pedestrians on the crossing Correct answer.
  4. Sound your horn to warn pedestrians

Explanation

Pedestrians on a pedestrian crossing have right of way, and you must give way to them. You should approach at a speed that allows you to stop safely.

Question 19Road rules and road law (general)

A motorcycle learner permit holder wants to use a mobile phone while riding. What is allowed?

  1. Texting while stopped at lights
  2. No use of a mobile phone at all Correct answer.
  3. Hands-free calls only
  4. Calls only if the phone is in a cradle

Explanation

Learner and probationary drivers and riders must not use a mobile phone at all while driving or riding. This includes hands-free use, texting and holding the phone.

Question 20Road rules and road law (general)

What is the legal position on lane splitting in Victoria?

  1. It is allowed at any speed if you indicate
  2. It is not allowed at any speed Correct answer.
  3. It is allowed when traffic is under 30 km/h
  4. It is allowed only on freeways

Explanation

Lane splitting, which involves riding between lanes of moving traffic above 30 km/h, is not allowed. Lane filtering is different and is permitted only when traffic is stationary or moving at 30 km/h or less.

Question 21Road rules and road law (general)

In good, dry conditions, what minimum following gap should you keep behind the vehicle ahead?

  1. 2 seconds Correct answer.
  2. 4 seconds
  3. 3 seconds
  4. 1 second

Explanation

In good, dry conditions you should keep at least a 2-second gap behind the vehicle ahead. Increase the gap in wet weather, poor visibility or at night.

Question 22Road rules and road law (general)

You are on the road that ends at a T-intersection and want to turn. Who must give way?

  1. You must give way to continuing-road traffic Correct answer.
  2. Traffic on the continuing road must give way to you
  3. The vehicle on the right always has right of way
  4. No one, because you are turning left

Explanation

At a T-intersection, the road that ends must give way to traffic on the continuing road. This applies whether you turn left or right from the terminating road.

Question 23Road rules and road law (general)

May you make a U-turn at traffic lights in Victoria?

  1. Yes, if no police are present
  2. Yes, if the light is green
  3. Only where a sign allows it Correct answer.
  4. Only at night when traffic is light

Explanation

A U-turn at traffic lights is permitted only where a sign allows it. Otherwise, you must not make a U-turn at traffic lights.

Question 24Road rules and road law (general)

What does a double continuous centre line mean?

  1. You may cross it to turn right
  2. You may cross it if you indicate
  3. You must not cross it Correct answer.
  4. You may cross it to overtake

Explanation

A double continuous centre line means you must not cross it. It marks a section of road where crossing the centre line is prohibited.

Question 25Road rules and road law (general)

For a licensed rider to carry a pillion passenger, what must the motorcycle have?

  1. A tall windscreen for protection
  2. A lockable top box for luggage
  3. A wider rear tyre than normal
  4. A passenger seat and footrests Correct answer.

Explanation

A motorcycle carrying a pillion passenger must have a proper passenger seat and footrests for the passenger. The passenger must be able to sit safely and securely.

Question 26Road rules and road law (general)

What blood alcohol concentration must a motorcycle learner permit holder stay under while riding in Victoria?

  1. 0.05
  2. 0.00 Correct answer.
  3. 0.08
  4. 0.02

Explanation

Learner permit holders in Victoria must have a zero blood alcohol concentration every time they ride, regardless of how little they have drunk. The same zero limit applies to probationary drivers and to anyone supervising a learner.

Question 27Road rules and road law (general)

What headgear must you wear when riding a motorcycle on a Victorian road?

  1. A hard hat built to industrial safety standards
  2. No helmet is needed if you ride below 40 km/h
  3. Any helmet, provided it has a visor or goggles
  4. An approved motorcycle helmet worn and fastened correctly Correct answer.

Explanation

Every rider and pillion passenger must wear a helmet that meets the approved motorcycle helmet standard, with the straps done up. The helmet must stay fastened for the whole ride, including short trips at low speed.

Question 28Road rules and road law (general)

You are riding towards an intersection and the traffic light turns red. What must you do?

  1. Slow down and continue through if no traffic is crossing
  2. Stop only if a pedestrian is waiting to cross
  3. Stop, then move off carefully as soon as the way looks clear
  4. Stop at the stop line and stay stopped until the light turns green Correct answer.

Explanation

A red circle means you must stop and remain stopped. You may only proceed when the light changes to green or a green arrow appears for your movement.

Question 29Road rules and road law (general)

You approach an intersection where a give way sign faces you. What does the sign require?

  1. You must sound your horn before entering
  2. You must give way to traffic already on that road Correct answer.
  3. You must come to a complete stop every time
  4. You have right of way over traffic from your right

Explanation

At a give way sign you must slow down and give way to vehicles and pedestrians already on the road you are entering. You only need to stop if that is necessary to give way safely.

Question 30Road rules and road law (general)

You are turning right at an unsignalised intersection and an oncoming vehicle is going straight ahead. Who must give way?

  1. The oncoming vehicle, because it is on your right
  2. The vehicle that reached the intersection second
  3. Neither, as both may proceed at the same time
  4. You do, because you are crossing the oncoming lane Correct answer.

Explanation

A rider turning right across oncoming traffic must give way to vehicles coming the other way that are continuing straight or turning left. Wait for a safe gap before completing the turn.

Question 31Road rules and road law (general)

You approach a children's crossing where flags are displayed and pedestrians are waiting. What must you do?

  1. Continue if you are travelling under 40 km/h
  2. Stop and give way to anyone on or entering the crossing Correct answer.
  3. Sound your horn and ride through slowly
  4. Stop only if a crossing supervisor signals you

Explanation

At a children's crossing you must stop and give way to pedestrians who are on the crossing or clearly about to step onto it. This applies whether or not a supervisor is present.

Question 32Road rules and road law (general)

As you enter a roundabout, who must you give way to?

  1. Only vehicles indicating to leave the roundabout
  2. Vehicles waiting to enter from the left
  3. Vehicles already in the roundabout Correct answer.
  4. Vehicles behind you in the same lane

Explanation

You must give way to all vehicles already circulating in the roundabout, which normally approach from your right. Wait until there is a safe gap before entering.

Question 33Road rules and road law (general)

When may you ride a motorcycle on a footpath in Victoria?

  1. When you are travelling under 10 km/h
  2. Only where a sign specifically allows it Correct answer.
  3. Whenever the road is congested with traffic
  4. When no pedestrians are using the footpath

Explanation

Footpaths are for pedestrians, and riding a motorcycle on one is prohibited unless a sign permits it. In an emergency you may need to move clear of traffic, but that is not general permission to ride on a footpath.

Question 34Road rules and road law (general)

On a multi-lane road with a speed limit above 80 km/h, which lane should you ride in?

  1. The middle lane, so you have room on both sides
  2. Any lane, as long as you keep to the speed limit
  3. The left lane, unless you are overtaking Correct answer.
  4. The right lane, to stay clear of parked cars

Explanation

Where the speed limit is over 80 km/h, or a keep left unless overtaking sign applies, you must stay in the left lane unless overtaking. You should also keep left when the left lane is clear and it is safe to do so.

Question 35Road rules and road law (general)

You ride into a shared zone marked by signs. What speed limit applies unless a sign shows otherwise?

  1. 40 km/h
  2. 20 km/h
  3. 5 km/h
  4. 10 km/h Correct answer.

Explanation

A shared zone has a default speed limit of 10 km/h and pedestrians have priority over vehicles. Ride slowly and be ready to stop for people moving through the area.

Question 36Road rules and road law (general)

You are about to ride across a painted island marked with diagonal stripes. What does the marking mean?

  1. You may stop on it to take a phone call
  2. You must not ride or stop on it Correct answer.
  3. You may use it to overtake when traffic is heavy
  4. You may ride on it only at low speed

Explanation

A painted island is not part of the traffic lane and you must not ride or stop on it. It is there to separate or guide traffic, and crossing it is only allowed in the limited situations the road rules set out.

Question 37Road rules and road law (general)

How close may you park your motorcycle to an intersection that has no traffic lights?

  1. No closer than 5 metres
  2. No closer than 10 metres Correct answer.
  3. No closer than 20 metres
  4. No closer than 15 metres

Explanation

You must not stop within 10 metres of an intersection that has no traffic lights, measured from the point where the roads meet. Where traffic lights control the intersection, the distance increases to 20 metres.

Question 38Road rules and road law (general)

When parking, what is the minimum distance you must leave between your motorcycle and a fire hydrant?

  1. 10 metres
  2. 5 metres
  3. 1 metre Correct answer.
  4. 3 metres

Explanation

You must not stop within 1 metre of a fire hydrant or its indicator, so firefighters can connect equipment quickly. The same short distance applies to fire plug indicators.

Question 39Road rules and road law (general)

You approach a level crossing where the red lights are flashing but no train can be seen. What must you do?

  1. Proceed if the boom gates are still raised
  2. Sound your horn and cross quickly
  3. Proceed slowly while checking both directions
  4. Stop and wait until the lights stop flashing Correct answer.

Explanation

Flashing red lights at a level crossing mean a train is approaching and you must stop. Stay stopped until the lights stop flashing and the crossing is clear.

Question 40Road rules and road law (general)

The traffic light turns yellow just as you reach the intersection. What should you do?

  1. Stop, unless you are so close that stopping would be unsafe Correct answer.
  2. Keep the same speed, because yellow means proceed
  3. Brake hard immediately, wherever you are
  4. Accelerate to clear the intersection before the red

Explanation

A yellow light means stop if you can do so safely. If you are already too close to stop without harsh braking, continue through carefully and clear the intersection.

Question 41Road rules and road law (general)

What type of motorcycle may a Victorian motorcycle learner permit holder ride?

  1. Any motorcycle they own and register
  2. Any motorcycle under 1000 cc
  3. Only a learner-approved motorcycle Correct answer.
  4. Any motorcycle a fully licensed rider may ride

Explanation

Learner and probationary riders must ride a motorcycle approved under the Learner Approved Motorcycle Scheme. These machines are limited in engine capacity and power-to-weight ratio to help newer riders.

Question 42Road rules and road law (general)

You are about to ride past a stationary emergency vehicle parked on the road with its lights flashing. What must you do?

  1. Slow down and pass at no more than 40 km/h Correct answer.
  2. Overtake quickly to spend less time alongside it
  3. Stop until an officer waves you through
  4. Keep your speed but move to the far side of your lane

Explanation

You must slow to 40 km/h when passing a stationary emergency or incident response vehicle displaying flashing lights. Where the speed limit is 80 km/h or more, you must also change lanes if it is safe to do so.

Question 43Road rules and road law (general)

You are turning into a side street and a pedestrian is crossing that street at the intersection. Who has right of way?

  1. Neither, until a green signal appears
  2. You, because you are on the main road
  3. The pedestrian, who is already crossing Correct answer.
  4. Whoever reaches the crossing point first

Explanation

When you turn at an intersection you must give way to pedestrians crossing the road you are entering. This applies to both left and right turns and whether or not a marked crossing is painted there.

Question 44Road rules and road law (general)

A tram has stopped at a tram stop ahead of you and there is no safety zone. What must you do?

  1. Pass once the tram doors have closed
  2. Pass the tram slowly on the left
  3. Sound your horn to warn passengers
  4. Stop behind the tram until it moves on Correct answer.

Explanation

Where there is no safety zone, you must stop behind a tram that has stopped to let passengers on or off. You may only move past once the tram has gone and it is safe.

Question 45Road rules and road law (general)

You are riding out of a driveway onto a road. Who must you give way to?

  1. Only pedestrians walking on the footpath
  2. Only vehicles coming from your right
  3. No one, as long as you enter slowly
  4. All vehicles and pedestrians on the road and footpath Correct answer.

Explanation

A rider entering a road from a driveway or private property must give way to all traffic already on the road, including pedestrians and bicycle riders on the footpath. Enter only when there is a safe gap.

Question 46Road rules and road law (general)

You want to turn right at a Melbourne city intersection marked for hook turns. What should you do?

  1. Turn right straight away if the oncoming traffic is clear
  2. Move to the right corner and wait there for a break in traffic
  3. Wait in the right lane until the arrow turns green, then turn
  4. Keep left and wait near the left kerb for the green light Correct answer.

Explanation

For a hook turn you approach in the left lane, move forward into the intersection staying left, and wait near the left kerb. When the light for the street you are entering turns green, you complete the turn.

Question 47Road rules and road law (general)

You are approaching a stationary school bus that is displaying flashing lights. What speed must you not exceed when passing it?

  1. The posted speed limit
  2. 60 km/h
  3. 40 km/h Correct answer.
  4. 20 km/h

Explanation

In Victoria you must slow to 40 km/h when passing a stationary school bus that is showing flashing lights, and keep to that speed until you are past it. Children may step onto the road unexpectedly near the bus.

Question 48Road rules and road law (general)

In which of these situations may you legally make a U-turn?

  1. On the crest of a hill with no traffic in sight
  2. Across a double continuous centre line
  3. At a level crossing with no train in sight
  4. On a straight road with a clear view of traffic Correct answer.

Explanation

A U-turn is permitted only where you have a clear view of approaching traffic and no sign or road marking prohibits it. You must also give way to all other road users while completing the turn.

Question 49Road rules and road law (general)

You take a left-turn slip lane at an intersection. Who must you give way to?

  1. Only vehicles that are already in the slip lane
  2. Pedestrians crossing it and traffic you are joining Correct answer.
  3. Only traffic approaching from behind you in your lane
  4. No one, because it is a separate lane

Explanation

A slip lane does not give you automatic priority. You must give way to pedestrians crossing the slip lane and to vehicles already on the road you are entering.

Question 50Road rules and road law (general)

When may you ride in the emergency stopping lane of a freeway?

  1. Whenever you are travelling under 40 km/h
  2. At any time, as long as you keep to the far left
  3. Only in an emergency or where a sign allows it Correct answer.
  4. Whenever traffic is moving slowly

Explanation

The emergency stopping lane is reserved for breakdowns, emergencies and permitted vehicles. Using it to bypass congestion is illegal and puts you where stopped vehicles and responders expect clear space.