Azerbaijan DYP Driving Theory Test key terms

The legal priority to proceed through a junction, crossing, or narrow section before other road users. It is granted by signs, signals, markings, or general rules and must be given, not taken.

A junction with no working traffic lights and no priority signs, where general rules decide who goes first. Typically the driver must give way to traffic approaching from the right.

A circular junction where traffic already circulating has priority over vehicles entering. Drivers approach at reduced speed, give way, and signal when leaving.

Passing another moving vehicle travelling in the same direction. It is allowed only where visibility, markings, and signs permit, and only after checking mirrors and blind spots.

The gap kept behind the vehicle ahead so there is time to stop if it brakes suddenly. It grows with speed and with poor road, weather, or visibility conditions.

A simple method of judging following distance: pick a fixed roadside object and count two seconds after the vehicle ahead passes it. Reaching it sooner means you are too close.

The total distance a vehicle travels from the moment the driver decides to stop until it comes to rest. It combines reaction distance and braking distance and increases sharply with speed.

The distance covered while the brakes are actually slowing the vehicle. It depends on speed, tyre grip, load, and road surface, and is much longer on wet or icy roads.

The area around a vehicle that the driver cannot see in the mirrors. Drivers must turn their head or use assistance systems to check it before changing lane or direction.

Looking in the interior and exterior mirrors before signalling, changing lane, overtaking, or opening a door. It is a routine part of the observation sequence in safe driving.

A flashing lamp on the vehicle used to announce an intended turn, lane change, or exit. It must be switched on early enough to warn other road users and cancelled afterwards.

A signal device controlling traffic with red, amber, and green lamps. Red means stop, green means proceed if the way is clear, and amber warns of a change unless stopping is unsafe.

A signal meaning the lights are not controlling the junction and drivers must proceed with caution. Normal priority rules and signs then apply.

A continuous road marking along the middle of the carriageway that must not be crossed. It warns of limited visibility or a hazard where overtaking is unsafe.

A dashed road marking separating opposing traffic flows, which may be crossed when it is safe and legal. It usually permits overtaking where visibility allows.

A road marking, often a row of triangles or a broken line, showing where a driver must give way. It is paired with a give-way sign at the approach to a junction or roundabout.

A marked section of road where pedestrians have priority over vehicles. Drivers must slow down, be ready to stop, and never overtake a vehicle stopped at one.

A pedestrian crossing marked with broad alternating light and dark stripes. Pedestrians on it have priority, and drivers must stop before the markings to let them cross.

The maximum permitted speed on a given road, shown by signs or set by general rules. It applies in good conditions and must be reduced when conditions are poor.

A letter code on a licence showing which vehicle types the holder may drive, such as motorcycles, cars, lorries, or buses. Each category has its own age and test requirements.

A provisional authorisation allowing a person to practise driving under stated conditions before the full test. It typically requires supervision, display of learner signs, and a zero alcohol limit.

A set time after passing the driving test during which a new driver is subject to stricter rules. Breaches can lead to penalties, retesting, or loss of the licence.

A record of a driving offence or penalty points added to a driver's licence. Accumulating too many points can lead to suspension or revocation of the licence.

A points system used to penalise traffic offences, with heavier offences attracting more points. Reaching a set total within a period triggers suspension or other sanctions.

A monetary penalty imposed by police or another authority for a traffic violation without a court trial. The amount depends on the type and severity of the offence.

Operating a vehicle after consuming alcohol or drugs, which is a serious offence. It impairs judgement and reaction time and carries heavy fines, licence loss, and possible imprisonment.

The delay between a hazard appearing and the driver beginning to act, usually about one second. It lengthens with fatigue, alcohol, distraction, and surprise.

A state of reduced alertness caused by long driving, poor sleep, or monotonous roads. It slows reactions and increases crash risk, so drivers should stop and rest regularly.

Anything that takes a driver's eyes, hands, or attention away from the road, such as a phone or navigation device. Even brief distraction sharply raises crash risk.

A style of driving that anticipates mistakes by others and keeps a safety margin. It involves early observation, smooth control, and readiness to react to hazards.

The skill of spotting developing dangers early, such as a child near the kerb or a car edging out. Early recognition gives more time to slow down or avoid.

The depth of the grooves on a tyre, which clears water and maintains grip. Worn tread lengthens braking distance and raises the risk of aquaplaning on wet roads.

Loss of tyre contact with the road when water builds up under the wheel. Steering and braking become ineffective, so the driver should ease off the accelerator and avoid sudden inputs.

A hydraulic liquid that transmits pedal force to the brakes. Its level and condition must be checked regularly, because low or degraded fluid can cause brake failure.

A red dashboard symbol indicating a fault or low fluid in the braking system. If it stays on while driving, the vehicle should be stopped and checked before continuing.

A quick check of tyres, lights, fluids, mirrors, and controls before starting a journey. It catches defects early and is part of a driver's legal duty to keep the vehicle roadworthy.

A restraint that holds occupants in place and greatly reduces injury in a crash. It must be worn by the driver and passengers where fitted, and children need suitable restraints.

A specially designed seat or booster for young passengers, matched to their height and weight. It keeps the belt correctly positioned and protects the child in a collision.

Immediate basic care given to an injured person before professional help arrives. It includes making the scene safe, calling emergency services, and treating bleeding or breathing problems.

A stable side-lying posture used for an unconscious person who is breathing normally. It keeps the airway open and prevents choking while waiting for medical help.

Contacting the emergency services after a crash to request medical and police help. The caller should give the exact location, number of casualties, and any hazards present.