BREA Salesperson Exam study plan
BREA Salesperson Exam · Give each week a clear focus.
8 weeks · About 7 hours per week
Real Estate Appraisal Principles and Concepts
Define the three approaches to value and state in writing when each is most reliable
Explain the four agents of production and give one real estate example of each
Distinguish value in use, market value, investment value, and assessed value with a written example of each
Identify the eight forces that influence value and sort ten sample property facts into those categories
Your checkpoint
A one-page glossary of 20 appraisal terms (value types, agents of production, forces of value) with a self-written example sentence for each term
Real Estate Appraisal Principles and Concepts
Apply the appraisal process steps in order to a hypothetical single-family property
Explain the difference between price, cost, and value without using notes
Describe the three types of depreciation and classify eight sample causes of value loss
Summarize the principles of substitution, contribution, conformity, and progression/regression with one example each
Your checkpoint
A completed 12-step appraisal process worksheet applied to one invented property, including a written classification of eight depreciation causes
Valuation Approaches and Methods
Compute replacement cost new from given unit-in-place figures and explain when replacement cost is preferred over reproduction cost
Estimate accrued depreciation using both the age-life method and the breakdown method on the same sample building
Reconcile a cost approach value from land value, cost new, and depreciation figures
List the conditions under which the cost approach is most and least reliable
Your checkpoint
A worked cost approach problem set of five calculations with all steps shown and a short written justification of the final value indication
Valuation Approaches and Methods & Sales Comparison and Income Approach Applications
Derive a gross rent multiplier from comparable sales data and apply it to a subject property
Build a five-comparable sales grid adjusting for date, size, condition, and location
Explain the difference between gross rent multiplier and gross income multiplier
Identify which adjustment items are typically applied to the comparable rather than the subject, and why
Your checkpoint
A completed five-comparable sales comparison grid with a reconciled value range and a one-paragraph support for the selected value
Sales Comparison and Income Approach Applications
Construct a reconstructed operating statement from a list of income and expense items, including vacancy and collection loss
Compute net operating income and capitalize it at a given overall rate
Derive an overall capitalization rate from comparable sale data using the band of investment method
Explain the treatment of reserves for replacement and distinguish it from a capital expenditure
Your checkpoint
A full income approach worksheet for one invented five-unit property: operating statement, NOI, cap rate derivation, and final value indication
Property Analysis and Highest and Best Use
Identify the four tests of highest and best use and apply them to a vacant parcel and an improved property
Distinguish highest and best use as vacant from highest and best use as improved
Analyze a property's physical, legal, and economic characteristics and note which limit its use
Determine whether an existing improvement should be retained or demolished using the given figures
Your checkpoint
A written highest and best use analysis of two properties (one vacant, one improved) that walks through all four tests and states a supported conclusion
Appraisal Standards, Ethics, and USPAP & California Real Estate Law and Regulations
Outline the USPAP requirements for a complete appraisal report and identify what makes a report restricted
Explain the competency rule and the record-keeping obligations in your own words
Describe the California licensing structure for appraisers and the role of the state regulatory agency
Identify California requirements on appraisal management company registration and customary fee disclosure
Recognize common ethics violations in three short scenarios and state the correct conduct
Your checkpoint
A two-column compliance checklist pairing eight USPAP or ethics requirements with eight California-specific requirements, each with a one-line note on how it is satisfied
Report Writing and Appraisal Practice & Appraisal Standards, Ethics, and USPAP
Draft the required report sections for a narrative appraisal in the correct order
Write reconciliation language that justifies a final value conclusion from three approach indications
Revise a sample report paragraph to remove unsupported conclusions and add the missing data support
Complete a timed 60-question practice set and score it by domain
Your checkpoint
A complete short narrative report for one invented property covering all three approaches, reconciliation, and certification language, plus a scored practice set with a written list of the three weakest domains
Milestones
Week 2: Score at least 80% on a self-made 25-question quiz covering Domain 1 concepts, with no notes
Week 4: Complete the sales comparison grid and cost approach problem set with all calculations correct and every adjustment explained in writing
Week 6: Produce a highest and best use conclusion for both properties that cites all four tests and survives a self-review for unsupported assumptions
Week 8: Score at least 75% overall on the timed 60-question practice set, with no domain below 65%