Belarus GAI Theory B flashcards

32 cards. Read the term and the definition here. The deck at the top of this page is optional.

Right-hand traffic rule

In Belarus vehicles keep to the right side of the roadway unless a sign, marking or manoeuvre dictates otherwise; oncoming traffic passes on the driver's left.

Definition of a road

A road is the whole strip of land or structure set aside for traffic, including shoulders, verges, dividing strips and tram tracks, not only the paved carriageway.

Documents a driver must carry

A valid driving licence of the correct category, the vehicle registration certificate, and proof of compulsory civil liability insurance must be carried and shown to police on demand.

Duties after a crash

The driver must stop, switch on hazard lights, display the warning triangle, avoid moving the vehicle unless required, give first aid, and call ambulance and police.

Warning sign shape and placement

Warning signs are triangular with a red border; in built-up areas they are placed 50-100 m before the hazard, and outside built-up areas at a greater distance.

Stop sign obligation

A round red 'Stop' sign requires a full stop at the stop line or before the crossed roadway, and the driver must yield to traffic on the crossed road.

Solid versus broken centre line

A solid white centre line may not be crossed; a broken white line may be crossed when overtaking or changing lanes is safe and permitted.

Yellow kerb line meaning

A solid yellow line along the kerb prohibits stopping; a broken yellow line prohibits parking (standing) only, while stopping briefly remains allowed.

Flashing yellow signal

A flashing yellow light means the signal is not operating as a priority controller; the driver proceeds with caution and follows priority signs and general right-hand priority rules.

Green arrow additional section

A green arrow in an additional section permits movement in the direction shown, but the driver must first yield to other traffic that has priority.

Controller arm raised vertically

A traffic controller's arm raised vertically means 'attention': all vehicles must stop, except those already in the intersection, which must clear it.

Priority order of signals

When signals conflict, the order of priority is: traffic controller, then traffic signal, then priority sign, then general right-of-way rules.

Lane change obligation

Before changing lanes the driver must check mirrors, signal the intention, and yield to vehicles already in the target lane; the manoeuvre must not force others to brake.

U-turn prohibitions

A U-turn is prohibited at pedestrian crossings, on bridges, in tunnels, and wherever visibility is limited, because other road users cannot anticipate the manoeuvre.

Built-up area speed limit

In built-up areas the default maximum speed is 60 km/h unless signs indicate otherwise; the driver must also reduce speed to suit visibility and road conditions.

Two-second following rule

A safe following distance is at least the distance covered in two seconds; in rain or on ice the gap should be increased to three or four seconds.

Overtaking prohibitions

Overtaking is prohibited at pedestrian crossings, at intersections unless on a priority road, on bridges, and wherever visibility is limited.

Parking near railway crossing

Parking is prohibited within 50 m of a railway crossing, and stopping or parking on the crossing itself is prohibited at all times.

Right-hand priority rule

At an uncontrolled intersection of equal roads, the driver must yield to vehicles approaching from the right; this rule applies only when no sign or signal says otherwise.

Left turn at intersection

A driver turning left must yield to oncoming vehicles going straight ahead or turning right, and must not enter the intersection if traffic beyond would block it.

Pedestrian crossing obligation

At a pedestrian crossing the driver must yield to pedestrians on the crossing and to those about to step onto it, slowing down and being ready to stop.

Railway crossing stop conditions

At a railway crossing the driver must stop if the barrier is closed or closing, the red light flashes, or the bell sounds, and must not enter unless able to clear it.

Main beam switching distance

Main beam headlights must be switched to dipped beam when an oncoming vehicle is within 150 m, to avoid dazzling the other driver.

Warning triangle placement

A warning triangle must be displayed at least 15 m behind the vehicle in built-up areas and at least 30 m outside built-up areas to warn approaching traffic.

Severe bleeding first aid

For severe bleeding, apply direct pressure with a clean dressing and elevate the limb if possible; do not remove an object embedded in the wound.

Minimum tyre tread depth

The vehicle's tyres must have a tread depth of at least 1.6 mm for cars; worn tyres are a defect that prohibits driving.

Zero alcohol rule

The permitted blood alcohol level in Belarus is zero; driving after consuming alcohol, drugs, or impairing medication is prohibited and is an offence.

Emergency vehicle obligation

Drivers must give way to emergency vehicles displaying flashing blue lights and sounding a siren, and must not follow them closely.

Temporary sign priority

A temporary road sign takes priority over a permanent sign of the same type in roadworks, and temporary speed limits override permanent limits.

Roundabout entry rule

A driver entering a roundabout must yield to vehicles already circulating, unless signs indicate otherwise; this is the general rule in Belarus.

Stopping distance components

Stopping distance equals reaction distance plus braking distance; reaction distance grows with speed and fatigue, and braking distance grows with the square of speed.

Passing clearance requirement

When passing a pedestrian, cyclist, or stationary vehicle, the driver must maintain a lateral clearance of at least 1 m in built-up areas.