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Belarus GAI Theory D study materials
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Belarus GAI Theory D practice questions

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Question 1General Provisions, Driver Duties, and Traffic Safety Fundamentals

Under Belarusian traffic rules, which document must a driver hand over to a police officer on request, in addition to a driving licence?

  1. A recent technical inspection receipt only
  2. The vehicle registration certificate Correct answer.
  3. The purchase contract for the vehicle
  4. A written travel itinerary

Explanation

A driver must carry and present a driving licence of the appropriate category and the vehicle registration document. These two documents establish the right to drive and the lawful connection to the vehicle. Other papers are not part of this basic obligation.

Question 2General Provisions, Driver Duties, and Traffic Safety Fundamentals

What is the general rule about the driver's obligation to fasten a seat belt while driving?

  1. Optional if the trip is shorter than five kilometres
  2. Only required on highways
  3. Required for the driver and all passengers where belts are fitted Correct answer.
  4. Required only for the front seats

Explanation

When the vehicle is fitted with seat belts, the driver and every occupant must use them while the vehicle is moving. This applies on all roads, not only on highways. Short trips are not exempt.

Question 3General Provisions, Driver Duties, and Traffic Safety Fundamentals

A driver approaches a place where an accident has just occurred and people are injured. What does the traffic law expect from the driver?

  1. Stop, give possible assistance and report to the police Correct answer.
  2. Stop only if a police officer waves the vehicle down
  3. Continue driving to avoid obstructing traffic
  4. Sound the horn and drive around the scene

Explanation

A driver involved in or present at a scene with casualties must stop and render feasible assistance, then inform the police. Leaving the scene deprives the injured of help. Passing by silently is contrary to the duty of mutual aid on the road.

Question 4General Provisions, Driver Duties, and Traffic Safety Fundamentals

What does a solid white line along the right edge of the carriageway generally indicate?

  1. A warning of an approaching junction
  2. A place where parking is always allowed
  3. A lane reserved for overtaking
  4. The boundary of the roadway that should not be crossed except to stop Correct answer.

Explanation

Edge lines mark the limit of the carriageway. The driver should stay within the roadway and cross the line only when necessary, for example to pull over and stop. It is not a lane for overtaking and does not authorise parking.

Question 5General Provisions, Driver Duties, and Traffic Safety Fundamentals

In Belarus, traffic is driven on which side of the road?

  1. On the left in towns and on the right outside them
  2. On the left, as in the United Kingdom
  3. On the right Correct answer.
  4. On whichever side is clearer

Explanation

Belarus follows right-hand traffic, so vehicles keep to the right side of the carriageway. Oncoming traffic passes on the driver's left. This rule is uniform across the country.

Question 6General Provisions, Driver Duties, and Traffic Safety Fundamentals

What is the main purpose of a compulsory motor third-party liability insurance policy for a driver in Belarus?

  1. To cover harm caused to other persons in a road accident Correct answer.
  2. To replace the technical inspection certificate
  3. To reduce the road tax for the vehicle owner
  4. To repair the driver's own vehicle after any damage

Explanation

Compulsory liability insurance protects victims by covering damage the insured driver causes to third parties. It does not repair the driver's own car. It is a separate requirement from technical inspection and taxation.

Question 7General Provisions, Driver Duties, and Traffic Safety Fundamentals

A driver intends to turn right at an intersection. What must be done before the turn?

  1. Give way to pedestrians crossing the road being entered and to cyclists continuing straight Correct answer.
  2. Switch on the hazard lights
  3. Move to the left lane first
  4. Accelerate to clear the junction before oncoming traffic

Explanation

When turning, the driver must yield to pedestrians and cyclists who are crossing or continuing on the road being entered. Their path has priority over the turning vehicle. Signalling early and slowing down is also required.

Question 8General Provisions, Driver Duties, and Traffic Safety Fundamentals

What does a flashing yellow traffic light mean for the driver?

  1. Stop completely before the intersection
  2. Proceed only if the road is completely empty
  3. Proceed with caution, following the priority rules and signs Correct answer.
  4. Wait until the light turns green

Explanation

A flashing yellow signal informs drivers that the intersection is uncontrolled by the light at that moment. The driver may proceed but must be especially attentive and apply the general priority rules and any signs. It does not require a full stop by itself.

Question 9General Provisions, Driver Duties, and Traffic Safety Fundamentals

How should a driver adjust speed when approaching a pedestrian crossing where people are waiting on the pavement?

  1. Move to the centre of the road and accelerate
  2. Maintain speed because nobody has stepped onto the crossing
  3. Sound the horn and continue at the same speed
  4. Slow down and be ready to stop if a pedestrian begins to cross Correct answer.

Explanation

Near a pedestrian crossing the driver must reduce speed and be prepared to give way. A person waiting at the kerb may step out at any moment. Only after it is clear that no one is crossing may the driver continue.

Question 10General Provisions, Driver Duties, and Traffic Safety Fundamentals

A driver is tired and feels sleepy during a long journey. What is the safest course of action?

  1. Stop in a safe place and rest before continuing Correct answer.
  2. Turn on music loudly and reduce speed slightly
  3. Open the window and continue at higher speed
  4. Drink coffee and keep driving without stopping

Explanation

Fatigue sharply reduces attention and reaction time and is a recognised cause of serious accidents. The reliable remedy is to stop in a safe place and rest. Temporary tricks do not restore alertness for long.

Question 11General Provisions, Driver Duties, and Traffic Safety Fundamentals

What is the correct action when an emergency vehicle approaches with its blue beacon and siren on?

  1. Give way by pulling over or clearing the lane so it can pass Correct answer.
  2. Follow closely behind it to save time
  3. Brake sharply in the middle of the lane
  4. Maintain the lane and speed so it can pass on the left

Explanation

Drivers must clear the way for an emergency vehicle using a blue beacon together with a special sound signal. The usual method is to slow down and pull to the side or otherwise free the lane. Following closely behind is both dangerous and unlawful.

Question 12General Provisions, Driver Duties, and Traffic Safety Fundamentals

When may a driver use the horn in a built-up area?

  1. To urge a slow vehicle ahead to speed up
  2. To signal an intention to overtake at any time
  3. To warn of an immediate danger of a collision Correct answer.
  4. To greet an acquaintance on the pavement

Explanation

In built-up areas the horn is reserved mainly for warning others of an immediate danger. Using it for greetings or to hurry other drivers is not permitted. Overtaking intentions are signalled by indicators, not by the horn.

Question 13General Provisions, Driver Duties, and Traffic Safety Fundamentals

A driver is about to move off from the kerb into the traffic flow. What is required?

  1. Rely on other drivers to make room
  2. Move out quickly so other drivers must brake
  3. Signal only after the vehicle is already moving
  4. Signal, check mirrors and blind spot, and give way to traffic already on the road Correct answer.

Explanation

Before moving off, the driver must indicate, check mirrors and the blind spot, and yield to vehicles already in the traffic flow. Entering the road abruptly forces others to react. Signalling is required before, not after, the manoeuvre.

Question 14General Provisions, Driver Duties, and Traffic Safety Fundamentals

What does a triangular warning sign with a red border generally communicate?

  1. A warning of a hazard ahead Correct answer.
  2. A mandatory direction of travel
  3. A parking regulation
  4. A prohibition that ends at the next junction

Explanation

Triangular signs with a red border are warning signs; they alert the driver to a hazard ahead such as a bend, crossing or uneven road. Prohibitions are shown on circular signs. Mandatory instructions also use circular blue signs.

Question 15General Provisions, Driver Duties, and Traffic Safety Fundamentals

How should a driver behave when a bus is pulling out from a marked stop in a built-up area?

  1. Sound the horn to stop the bus
  2. Accelerate to pass before it moves
  3. Give way to the bus leaving the stop where the rules require it Correct answer.
  4. Pass on the pavement

Explanation

In built-up areas drivers must generally give way to trolleybuses and buses leaving a marked stop. Forcing a passage endangers passengers boarding or alighting. Passing on the pavement is prohibited in any case.

Question 16General Provisions, Driver Duties, and Traffic Safety Fundamentals

A driver is involved in an accident in which only minor material damage occurred and there are no injuries. What is the driver obliged to do first?

  1. Drive to the nearest police station without stopping
  2. Leave the scene immediately to avoid a dispute
  3. Stop, switch on hazard lights, display the warning triangle and exchange details Correct answer.
  4. Continue the journey and report the accident the next day

Explanation

Even in a minor accident the driver must stop, make the vehicle visible with hazard lights and a warning triangle, and exchange details with the other party. Leaving the scene is an offence. Reporting rules then depend on the circumstances.

Question 17General Provisions, Driver Duties, and Traffic Safety Fundamentals

A driver's licence shows category B. Which vehicle may this driver normally operate?

  1. A passenger car with a maximum mass not exceeding 3.5 tonnes and up to eight seats besides the driver Correct answer.
  2. A lorry with a maximum mass of 12 tonnes
  3. An articulated lorry with a semi-trailer
  4. A bus designed for 30 seated passengers

Explanation

Category B covers passenger cars with a permissible maximum mass up to 3.5 tonnes and no more than eight passenger seats besides the driver, usually with a trailer of limited mass. Heavier lorries and buses need other categories. This is the everyday car licence.

Question 18General Provisions, Driver Duties, and Traffic Safety Fundamentals

A driver approaches an intersection where the traffic light is working but a traffic controller is also giving signals. Whose signals take priority?

  1. Whichever signal the driver noticed first
  2. The traffic light, because it is automatic
  3. The traffic controller, whose signals must be followed even if they contradict the light Correct answer.
  4. The road signs placed before the intersection

Explanation

Signals from a traffic controller rank above traffic lights and priority signs. Drivers must obey the controller even when the light shows something different. Once the controller stops directing, the light and signs apply again.

Question 19General Provisions, Driver Duties, and Traffic Safety Fundamentals

Why do the rules require a safe following distance that grows with speed?

  1. Because it improves fuel economy at high speed
  2. Because higher speed lengthens the stopping distance and reduces the time to react Correct answer.
  3. Because it keeps the engine at a lower temperature
  4. Because it is only needed when towing a trailer

Explanation

Stopping distance grows with the square of speed while reaction time stays roughly constant. A larger gap therefore gives the driver time and space to avoid a collision if the vehicle ahead brakes suddenly. The rule applies to all vehicles, not only those towing.

Question 20General Provisions, Driver Duties, and Traffic Safety Fundamentals

A driver has taken medicine that may cause drowsiness. What is the correct approach under the traffic rules?

  1. Drive only on quiet roads to reduce the risk
  2. Drive normally because prescription medicines are always permitted
  3. Compensate by driving more slowly than the traffic flow
  4. Refrain from driving if the medicine impairs the ability to control the vehicle safely Correct answer.

Explanation

A driver must not operate a vehicle when unable to control it safely, and this includes impairment caused by medication. The instruction leaflet or a doctor should be consulted about driving. Choosing quieter roads does not remove the impairment.

Question 21Road Signs

Which road sign warns the driver about a dangerous curve ahead?

  1. A yellow triangle with a curved arrow Correct answer.
  2. A green rectangle with a place name
  3. A red octagon with a white bar
  4. A blue circle with a white arrow

Explanation

Warning signs in Belarus use a triangular shape with a red border and a yellow background, so a curved arrow inside such a triangle tells the driver that a dangerous bend is approaching and speed should be reduced in advance.

Question 22Road Signs

What does a red-bordered circle containing the number 60 mean?

  1. The maximum permitted speed is 60 km/h Correct answer.
  2. The distance to the next town is 60 km
  3. The recommended speed is 60 km/h
  4. The minimum permitted speed is 60 km/h

Explanation

A red circle is a prohibitory sign, and a number inside it sets the highest speed at which the vehicle may travel from the sign onwards. The limit applies until another sign changes it or a junction ends the restriction.

Question 23Road Signs

A driver approaches a sign showing a white arrow pointing left on a blue circle. What is required?

  1. Turning left is forbidden
  2. The driver must turn left Correct answer.
  3. Left turns are allowed but not required
  4. Turning left is recommended

Explanation

A blue circular sign with a white arrow is a mandatory direction sign, so the arrow imposes an obligation rather than a suggestion. The driver must follow the indicated direction at that point.

Question 24Road Signs

What does a sign with a red border and the word STOP mean for the driver?

  1. Stop only for pedestrians on the crossing
  2. Stop completely before the line and give way Correct answer.
  3. Slow down and continue if the road is clear
  4. Stop only when other vehicles are present

Explanation

The stop sign requires a full stop at the stop line or, if there is none, at the edge of the carriageway being crossed. After stopping, the driver must give way to traffic on the road being entered.

Question 25Road Signs

Which sign identifies a pedestrian crossing?

  1. A blue circle with a bicycle
  2. A yellow diamond with a black cross
  3. A red triangle with a running child
  4. A blue square with a white triangle and a walking figure Correct answer.

Explanation

The pedestrian crossing sign is a blue square showing a white triangle with a person walking on a zebra pattern. It marks the place where pedestrians have priority over vehicles.

Question 26Road Signs

What is indicated by a blue square sign showing a white letter P?

  1. A police post is located here
  2. A pedestrian zone begins
  3. Passing is prohibited
  4. Parking is permitted in the marked area Correct answer.

Explanation

A blue square with the letter P is an information sign that designates a parking place or parking area. Parking there is allowed subject to any additional plates showing time limits or a payment requirement.

Question 27Road Signs

A triangular sign shows a red border and a black exclamation mark. What does it mean?

  1. A checkpoint lies ahead
  2. A railway crossing without a barrier
  3. Other hazards not covered by a specific sign Correct answer.
  4. The road surface is uneven

Explanation

The general danger warning sign with an exclamation mark is used where a hazard exists that has no dedicated warning symbol. The driver should slow down and be ready to react to an unexpected situation.

Question 28Road Signs

What does a sign showing a red circle with a black car and a red car side by side mean?

  1. Overtaking is prohibited except for slow vehicles
  2. Overtaking is permitted only on the left
  3. Overtaking is prohibited for all vehicles Correct answer.
  4. Vehicles must keep to the right lane

Explanation

The red circle with two cars is a prohibitory sign that forbids overtaking of all vehicles other than two-wheeled vehicles without a sidecar. The restriction begins at the sign and lasts until it is cancelled.

Question 29Road Signs

A driver sees a sign with a red border showing a truck and a car. What does it prohibit?

  1. Overtaking by trucks of other vehicles Correct answer.
  2. Towing of trailers by cars
  3. Entry of all motor vehicles
  4. Movement of trucks in the left lane

Explanation

The sign with a red truck and a black car is a prohibitory sign banning goods vehicles above a stated mass from overtaking. The restriction applies only to the vehicle type shown on the sign.

Question 30Road Signs

What is the meaning of a sign showing a white bicycle on a blue circle?

  1. A cycle path or lane is compulsory for cyclists Correct answer.
  2. Bicycles are prohibited
  3. Cyclists must give way to cars
  4. A bicycle parking area is ahead

Explanation

A blue circle is a mandatory sign, so a white bicycle on it designates a path or lane that cyclists must use. Motor vehicles are generally not allowed to drive or stop there.

Question 31Road Signs

A driver passes a sign showing a settlement name on a white background. What does this indicate?

  1. The beginning of a built-up area with its traffic rules Correct answer.
  2. The end of the built-up area
  3. A rest area with facilities
  4. A direction to a distant city

Explanation

A place name on a white background marks the start of a built-up area, where the general urban speed limit and other town rules apply. The restriction ends at the matching sign with a red diagonal line.

Question 32Road Signs

What does a sign with a red border and the number 3.5 above a truck symbol prohibit?

  1. Entry of vehicles wider than 3.5 metres
  2. Entry of vehicles longer than 3.5 metres
  3. Entry of vehicles carrying more than 3.5 tonnes of cargo
  4. Entry of vehicles whose actual mass exceeds 3.5 tonnes Correct answer.

Explanation

On prohibitory signs a number above a vehicle symbol refers to the maximum permitted actual mass in tonnes. Vehicles heavier than the stated figure may not proceed past the sign.

Question 33Road Signs

A driver sees a red-bordered sign with a black arrow bending to the right and a red line through it. What does it mean?

  1. The road narrows on the right
  2. A sharp right bend is ahead
  3. Right turns are permitted only for buses
  4. Turning right is prohibited Correct answer.

Explanation

A red diagonal line crossing a black arrow inside a red circle cancels the movement shown, so turning right is forbidden at that point. A warning about a bend uses a yellow triangle and has no red slash.

Question 34Road Signs

What is the purpose of an additional plate placed below a main road sign?

  1. It cancels the main sign
  2. It specifies the conditions, distance or vehicle types to which the main sign applies Correct answer.
  3. It repeats the main sign for visibility
  4. It marks the end of a restriction

Explanation

Additional plates do not stand alone; they refine the meaning of the sign above them by giving a distance, a time period, a direction or a category of vehicle. The main sign and the plate must be read together.

Question 35Road Signs

A driver approaches a sign showing a red circle with the number 80 and, below it, a plate reading 150-300 m. How should the driver interpret this?

  1. The 80 km/h limit begins in 150 to 300 metres Correct answer.
  2. The 80 km/h limit applies only between 150 and 300 metres from the town
  3. The 80 km/h limit ends after 150 metres
  4. The 80 km/h limit applies for the next 300 metres

Explanation

When a distance plate is placed beneath a prohibitory sign, it states the distance from the sign to the point where the restriction begins. A range means the restriction starts somewhere within that interval, so the driver must be prepared to comply from 150 metres onward.

Question 36Road Signs

What does a yellow diamond sign with a white border indicate?

  1. The driver must give way at the next junction
  2. A pedestrian crossing follows
  3. The driver is on a road that has priority at junctions Correct answer.
  4. The road is a motorway

Explanation

The yellow diamond marks a priority road, meaning that at unregulated junctions the driver on this road has the right of way over traffic joining from side roads. The priority ends where the same sign appears with a diagonal line.

Question 37Road Signs

A driver on a priority road reaches a junction where the priority sign has been crossed out by a diagonal line. What applies?

  1. The driver must follow the general priority rules for unregulated junctions Correct answer.
  2. The driver still has priority over side roads
  3. The driver must turn right
  4. The driver must stop before the junction

Explanation

A diagonal line across the priority road sign cancels the special priority, so the junction is treated as unregulated. The general rule then applies, which requires giving way to traffic approaching from the right.

Question 38Road Signs

What is the correct response when a driver sees a warning sign for a railway crossing with a barrier?

  1. Increase speed to clear the crossing quickly
  2. Sound the horn and continue at the same speed
  3. Stop on the tracks to check for trains
  4. Slow down and be prepared to stop if the barrier is closing or a train approaches Correct answer.

Explanation

A railway crossing warning tells the driver that a level crossing is ahead, so speed should be reduced and the driver must be ready to stop. Stopping on the tracks is always forbidden because it blocks the railway line.

Question 39Road Signs

A driver sees a sign showing a white arrow pointing straight ahead and to the right on a blue circle. What does it require?

  1. The driver must turn right only
  2. The driver may go straight or turn right
  3. The driver must not turn right
  4. The driver must go straight or turn right Correct answer.

Explanation

Arrows on a blue circular sign are mandatory, so the permitted directions shown are also the only directions allowed. The driver must choose one of the arrow directions and may not take any other route.

Question 40Road Signs

What does a blue square sign with a white bus symbol indicate?

  1. Only buses may use the road
  2. A bus stop or trolleybus stop is located here Correct answer.
  3. A bus repair depot is ahead
  4. Buses are prohibited

Explanation

The blue square with a bus marks a stopping point for route vehicles, where passengers board and alight. Drivers of other vehicles must take care and must not stop in a way that obstructs the stop.

Question 41Road Signs

A driver sees a red circle containing a black arrow pointing left and a red diagonal line across it. The road has two lanes in each direction. What is prohibited?

  1. Overtaking on the left
  2. Reversing
  3. Any left turn at the next junction
  4. U-turns Correct answer.

Explanation

A red circle with a curved arrow turning back on itself and a diagonal line forbids U-turns, that is, turning to travel in the opposite direction. The sign does not restrict ordinary left turns at junctions.

Question 42Road Signs

Two drivers reach an unregulated junction at the same time on roads of equal status. Which rule resolves the conflict?

  1. The driver on the wider road has priority
  2. The driver travelling faster has priority
  3. The driver who sounds the horn first has priority
  4. The driver approaching from the right has priority Correct answer.

Explanation

Where no signs or markings establish priority at an equal-status junction, the driver must give way to vehicles approaching from the right. This right-hand rule fills the gap left by the absence of priority signs.

Question 43Road Signs

A driver passes a sign showing a white arrow pointing down on a blue square with a red border, placed on a traffic island. What does it require?

  1. The driver must pass the obstacle on the left
  2. The driver may pass on either side
  3. The driver must pass the obstacle on the right Correct answer.
  4. The driver must stop at the island

Explanation

The keep-right sign directs traffic to pass the obstacle or island on its right-hand side. It is used at traffic islands, bollards and central reservations to keep traffic flowing in the correct direction.

Question 44Road Signs

A driver sees a warning sign showing a narrowing road on the right. What is the safest action?

  1. Reduce speed and move towards the centre of the available carriageway while checking mirrors Correct answer.
  2. Accelerate to pass the narrow section first
  3. Maintain speed and stay in the lane
  4. Move onto the shoulder to let others pass

Explanation

A narrowing warning tells the driver that the carriageway ahead loses width, so speed should be reduced and the vehicle positioned to keep a safe clearance. Mirrors and blind spots must be checked because other vehicles will also be shifting position.

Question 45Road Signs

What is the effect of a sign showing a white truck on a blue circle?

  1. Trucks are prohibited from the road
  2. The route is recommended for trucks
  3. Trucks must use the left lane
  4. The road is reserved for trucks Correct answer.

Explanation

A blue circle is a mandatory sign, so a white truck on it designates a road or lane reserved for goods vehicles. Other categories of vehicle may not use it unless an additional plate permits them.

Question 46Road Signs

A driver sees a circular sign with a red border containing the number 50 in black. What does this sign require?

  1. A speed limit of 50 km/h applying only to trucks
  2. An advisory speed of 50 km/h in wet conditions only
  3. A minimum speed of 50 km/h on the road ahead
  4. A maximum speed of 50 km/h from the sign onward Correct answer.

Explanation

A red-bordered circle with a black number is a prohibitory sign that sets the maximum permitted speed in km/h. The limit takes effect at the sign and continues until another sign changes it or a junction or settlement boundary ends it. It applies to all vehicles unless an additional plate narrows its scope.

Question 47Road Signs

A driver approaches a triangular sign with a red border showing a pedestrian on a crossing. How should the driver proceed?

  1. Stop completely before the crossing in every case
  2. Change lanes to pass the crossing as quickly as possible
  3. Sound the horn and continue at the same speed
  4. Slow down and be ready to yield to people on the crossing Correct answer.

Explanation

A red-bordered triangle is a warning sign, so it alerts the driver to a hazard ahead rather than imposing an absolute stop. The driver must reduce speed and be prepared to give way to pedestrians using or about to use the crossing. A full stop is required only when someone is actually crossing.

Question 48Road Signs

A driver sees a blue rectangular sign with a white symbol of a car on a road, and below it a plate reading 500 m. What does the combination indicate?

  1. A motorway begins in 500 m Correct answer.
  2. A place for turning cars around is 500 m ahead
  3. A vehicle inspection point is 500 m ahead
  4. A parking area for cars begins in 500 m

Explanation

The blue rectangular sign with a white carriageway symbol marks the start of a motorway, where special rules on speed and permitted traffic apply. The plate beneath it gives the distance to the point where those rules begin. The restriction therefore takes effect 500 m after the sign.

Question 49Road Signs

A driver is looking for a place to leave the car and sees a blue square sign with a white letter P and a plate showing a parking disc. What is required?

  1. Display of a disc showing the arrival time behind the windscreen Correct answer.
  2. Parking limited to goods vehicles during working hours
  3. Parking only for holders of a disabled person's permit
  4. Payment at a parking meter before leaving the car

Explanation

The letter P on a blue square marks a parking place, and the disc plate shows that parking is controlled by a parking disc rather than by payment. The driver must set the disc to the arrival time and leave it visible behind the windscreen. The permitted standing time is then counted from that moment.

Question 50Road Signs

A driver sees a red-bordered circular sign showing a black arrow curving to the left, and the road ahead forks. What does the sign mean?

  1. Turning left is forbidden at the fork
  2. A left turn is recommended but optional
  3. Traffic must keep to the right of the obstacle
  4. A sharp left bend is the only permitted direction of travel Correct answer.

Explanation

A red-bordered circle containing a single arrow is a mandatory direction sign, so the arrow shows the only direction in which the driver may proceed. At the fork the driver must follow the curve to the left. The sign is not a warning about a bend but a binding instruction.