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CESSWI cheat sheet

CESSWI · Keep the key ideas within reach.

Quick reference

Documentation: note taking & reporting, photos & videos, site drawings, map management

  • Inspection reports record date, time, weather, rainfall measured to 0.01 in, inspector name, BMPs checked, deficiencies, corrective action, and follow-up date.

  • Photographs are dated and time-stamped, include a scale reference such as a ruler or staff gauge, and are indexed to a plan sheet, station, or map grid so the image can be relocated.

  • A corrective action log tracks each deficiency from discovery to verified closure, naming the responsible party and both dates.

  • Rain gauge readings on site document whether an event was large enough to trigger the post-storm inspection, commonly 0.5 in or more within 24 hours of discharge.

  • As-built drawings record the actual location, dimensions, and elevations of installed BMPs and every deviation from the approved plan.

  • Sample records include a chain-of-custody form, seal number, collection time, and preservation, commonly 4 degrees C for most parameters.

  • Site maps show drainage areas, outfalls, BMP locations, and sampling points, and are revised whenever field conditions change.

  • Permit records are typically retained at least 3 years after coverage terminates, or longer if the permit specifies.

Quick reference

Communication: meetings, site personnel, difficult situations

  • The pre-construction conference covers schedule and phasing, SWPPP roles, inspection frequency, spill response, and the 24-hour contact list.

  • A verbal instruction about a stormwater deficiency is confirmed in writing or by email within 24 hours to create a dated, traceable record.

  • Escalation sequence is site superintendent, then contractor or owner, then the permitting authority; each step is documented.

  • Toolbox talks are documented with topic, date, presenter, and attendee signatures.

  • In a dispute, cite the specific permit condition or plan sheet number rather than opinion or preference.

  • Changed field conditions require a written, approved plan revision before work continues in that area.

  • The inspector documents and reports conditions; directing means and methods remains the contractor's responsibility.

Quick reference

Safety: insects, animals, plants, hazardous materials

  • Ticks: use 20 to 30 percent DEET on skin or permethrin-treated clothing, perform a daily full-body tick check, and remove attached ticks with fine tweezers.

  • Poison ivy, oak, and sumac contain urushiol; wash exposed skin with soap and cool water within 30 minutes and wear barrier clothing in infested areas.

  • Snakes: never reach under rocks or into brush piles; wear boots and gaiters; for a bite, immobilize the limb and seek medical care.

  • Hazardous materials: the SDS gives exposure controls and PPE in Section 8 and first-aid measures in Section 4.

  • Heat: OSHA recommends water, rest, and shade, with acclimatization over 1 to 2 weeks for new or returning workers.

  • Trenches 5 ft (1.5 m) or deeper require a protective system; at 4 ft a competent person evaluates the excavation and confined-space entry may require a permit.

  • Work-zone PPE includes Class 2 or Class 3 high-visibility garments consistent with MUTCD temporary traffic control.

  • For severe sting allergy, carry an epinephrine auto-injector and use a buddy system on remote sites.

Quick reference

Rules and methods of erosion and sediment control

  • RUSLE: A = R x K x LS x C x P; the cover factor C and practice factor P are the ones site controls can change.

  • Treatment order is erosion control first (cover), sediment control second (capture), runoff control third (convey and slow).

  • Silt fence is for sheet flow only; it cannot be used to intercept concentrated flow in channels or swales.

  • Silt fence is buried at least 6 in, posts 6 to 8 ft on center on the downslope side, and the fence is placed on the contour.

  • Check dams in swales are typically limited to about 2 ft high, keyed into the channel, and spaced so the upstream toe meets the downstream crest.

  • Sediment basins are commonly sized at 3,600 cubic feet of storage per acre drained, with a skimmer or perforated riser for slow dewatering.

  • Construction entrances are at least 50 ft of coarse aggregate, with a wash rack added where tracking onto roads persists.

  • Disturbing 1 acre or more, or less where a TMDL applies, triggers NPDES construction coverage, an NOI, and a SWPPP.

  • Perimeter controls and stockpiles are kept outside buffers and setbacks, commonly 25 to 50 ft from waters of the U.S.

Quick reference

Stormwater control and management: materials, post-construction, plans, compliance

  • Secondary containment holds 110 percent of the largest container or 10 percent of total volume, whichever is greater, plus rainfall allowance.

  • Concrete washout is contained and never discharged; wash water is highly alkaline and toxic to aquatic life.

  • Final stabilization means all soil disturbance is complete and disturbed areas carry uniform perennial vegetation or equivalent cover, commonly 70 percent.

  • The NOI starts permit coverage; the NOT ends it and may be submitted only after final stabilization is achieved.

  • Post-construction BMPs such as detention, bioretention, and infiltration require an O&M plan and scheduled long-term inspections.

  • Dry-weather flow at an outfall is a primary indicator of an illicit connection or failing BMP and must be traced and reported.

  • Dewatering of trenches or basins must not discharge sediment-laden water; use settling, filter bags, or weirs.

  • Inspection frequency is typically every 7 days and within 24 hours of a qualifying rain event that produces a discharge.