CFII study plan
CFII · Give each week a clear focus.
8 weeks · About 7 hours per week
Fundamentals of Instructing
Explain the four levels of learning and the characteristics of adult learners, then map each to an instrument preflight briefing you would actually deliver.
Differentiate the laws of learning (readiness, exercise, effect, primacy, intensity, recency) and generate one instrument-training example for each law.
Construct a complete lesson plan for teaching straight-and-level flight by reference to instruments, including objectives, standards, and completion criteria.
Describe the four steps of the teaching process and the instructor's code of conduct in your own words without notes.
Build a 20-item self-quiz covering defense mechanisms, motivation, and student evaluation, then score 80 percent or higher.
Your checkpoint
A written lesson plan for one instrument maneuver plus a scored 20-item Fundamentals of Instructing self-quiz at 80 percent or better.
Fundamentals of Instructing & Instrument Approach Procedures
Apply the elements of assessment and evaluation by critiquing three sample student performances against a written standard and assigning a grade with justification.
Decode every section of a standard instrument approach procedure chart (header, planview, profile view, minimums, and airport diagram) aloud using charts you supply.
Classify approaches as precision, approach-with-vertical-guidance, and non-precision, and state the operational differences between DA/DH and MDA.
Explain the conditions that must be met before descending below MDA or DA, including required visual references and the stabilized approach criteria.
Your checkpoint
A completed approach-chart decoding worksheet for three different approach types, each checked line by line against TERPS and AIM wording.
Instrument Approach Procedures
Diagram the segments of an instrument approach (initial, intermediate, final, missed) and annotate the actions and altitude constraints required in each.
Calculate holding pattern entry selection (direct, parallel, teardrop) for ten wind and course combinations and draw the correct entry for each.
Compute required visibility and identify the correct minimums for a category B aircraft on three approaches with differing minimums.
Explain circling approach maneuvering criteria, protected area, and the rules for descending and remaining clear of obstacles.
Construct a one-page missed-approach decision aid covering climb gradient, turning, and holding requirements.
Your checkpoint
A ten-problem holding-entry and minimums worksheet, all answers correct, plus the finished missed-approach decision aid.
Air Traffic Control Clearances and Procedures & Preflight Preparation (weather, aircraft airworthiness, cross-country planning)
Read back and decode a full IFR clearance using the CRAFT format, including void times, EFC, and route amendments, across ten self-generated scenarios.
Distinguish between an initial clearance, an amended clearance, and a clearance to hold, and list the items a pilot must read back for each.
Compute a complete IFR cross-country plan for a 300-nautical-mile trip: route, fuel, alternate requirements, and ETA.
Evaluate TAFs, METARs, AIRMETs, SIGMETs, PIREPs, and icing/freezing-level forecasts to make a written go/no-go decision with justification.
Verify aircraft airworthiness for IFR by inspecting required instruments and equipment, deferred items, and inspection status against the regulations.
Your checkpoint
A full written IFR flight-planning packet (route, weather analysis, go/no-go rationale, fuel and alternate calculations) for one real cross-country.
Flight by Reference to Instruments & Navigation Systems
Demonstrate full-panel and partial-panel instrument scan techniques in a training device while verbally calling out the control-performance sequence.
Perform and explain nose-high and nose-low unusual attitude recoveries solely by reference to instruments.
Compare VOR, ILS, and RNAV/GPS guidance by stating receiver operating requirements, annunciations, and failure indications for each.
Explain RAIM, WAAS, RNP, and database currency requirements, and apply them to three hypothetical IFR flight scenarios.
Create a one-page comparison table of ground-based and satellite navigation systems covering accuracy, limitations, and failure modes.
Your checkpoint
A logged training-device session with demonstrated partial-panel scan and both unusual attitude recoveries, plus the finished navigation comparison table.
Technical Subject Areas (regulations, endorsements, logbook and recordkeeping, instructor responsibilities) & Navigation Systems
Write out verbatim the endorsements required for instrument training, instrument proficiency checks, and the instrument practical test, each with its regulatory citation.
Explain logbook, training record, and recordkeeping requirements, and describe the differences that apply to part 61 versus part 141 instrument training.
Apply the regulations governing instrument currency, recent experience, and the instrument proficiency check to five hypothetical pilot scenarios.
State the instructor's responsibilities for student eligibility, medical certification, and Transportation Security Administration requirements before instrument training begins.
Summarize chart currency and navigation database currency requirements and identify which documents the instructor must verify before an IFR flight.
Your checkpoint
A written endorsement and regulatory-citation reference sheet covering all instrument-related endorsements, verified against the current regulations.
Emergency Operations & Technical Subject Areas (regulations, endorsements, logbook and recordkeeping, instructor responsibilities)
Analyze and formulate responses to loss of vacuum or pitot-static instruments, electrical failure, engine failure in instrument conditions, and lost communications.
Construct a lost-communication plan specifying route, altitude, and timing in accordance with the applicable regulation.
Compare risk-management and aeronautical decision-making teaching points the instructor should emphasize during emergency scenario training.
Re-quiz the lowest-scoring areas from weeks 1 through 6 and score 80 percent or higher on each re-quiz.
Your checkpoint
A written emergency-procedure teaching outline (four scenarios) plus re-quiz scores of 80 percent or higher in every previously weak area.
Postflight Procedures & Fundamentals of Instructing
Describe the elements of an effective postflight debrief, including critique technique, evaluation against standards, and the follow-up training plan.
Complete two timed full-length practice examinations and score 85 percent or higher on each.
Review every missed item and produce an error log that records the cause and a specific corrective action for each.
Teach back the three highest-risk topics to a study partner or recorded self-review, then self-critique the delivery.
Assemble a one-page quick-reference sheet covering the formulas, minimums, and regulatory citations you most often miss.
Your checkpoint
Two scored full-length practice exams at 85 percent or higher, a completed error log with corrective actions, and the final quick-reference sheet.
Milestones
Week 2: Score 80 percent or higher on a 40-question mixed quiz covering domains 1 and 7, and explain the teaching process and approach-chart symbology without notes.
Week 4: Score 80 percent or higher on a 50-question practice exam weighted to domains 1, 7, 4, and 3, and complete one IFR flight-planning packet judged accurate by an instructor or self-check against source documents.
Week 6: Score 75 percent or higher on a timed 60-question full-length practice exam, with no single domain below 70 percent.
Week 8: Score 85 percent or higher on two consecutive full-length practice exams with every domain at or above 80 percent, and produce the completed error log and quick-reference sheet.