Swiss BP Dolmetscher key terms
Swiss BP Dolmetscher · Get comfortable with the vocabulary.
- Aufklärung
The responsible professional explains relevant information, options, and consequences in an accessible way so the person can participate in decisions.
- Einwilligung
Consent is the person’s authorization under the applicable requirements, not something an interpreter can infer conclusively from a nod.
- Franchise und Prämie
Swiss insurance cost sharing and the premium are distinct concepts whose actual conditions and amounts require the relevant current information.
- RAV und Arbeitslosenkasse
Employment-service support and the assessment or payment of unemployment benefits involve distinguishable institutional functions rather than one interchangeable service label.
- Unparteilichkeit
Impartial conduct avoids taking sides in an interpreting assignment while supporting participants’ agency and appropriate communication repair without personal content manipulation.
- Verschwiegenheit
Professional confidentiality protects information about the encounter and participants before, during, and after the assignment, subject to the actual applicable framework.
- Rollenwechsel
An interpreter’s own clarification or any authorized additional function must be distinguishable from the speech being interpreted for another participant.
- Befangenheit
A relationship or own interest can compromise impartial performance and requires truthful disclosure and an appropriate decision about assignment suitability.
- SEM
The State Secretariat for Migration is the Swiss federal authority conducting asylum procedures, distinct from an interpreter or the person’s representative.
- Dublin-Verfahren
This process concerns responsibility for examining an asylum application and must be distinguished from deciding the substantive persecution account itself.
- Protokollrückübersetzung
Rendering a written record back to the participant supports checking its content, including explicit corrections rather than silent reinterpretation of disputed passages.
- Verfahrensrolle
Accused person, witness, representative, authority, and interpreter have different functions and must not be reassigned by an informal language choice.
- Konsekutivdolmetschen
Consecutive interpreting reconstructs a received segment after it is spoken, using comprehension, memory, notes, and delivery rather than word substitution alone.
- Sinnstruktur
Connections such as condition, contrast, cause, sequence, attribution, and qualification organize the message and must survive the transfer alongside individual terms.
- Ab-Blatt-Übersetzen
Sight translation orally renders an actual written text and should not be mislabeled as certified written translation or reconstructed from a heading.
- Relaisdolmetschen
A relay arrangement passes a message through an additional language or interpreter, requiring coordination and attention to errors accumulating between stages.
- Briefing
A preparation exchange clarifies purpose, roles, materials, and conditions without scripting the service user’s substantive answers or predetermining the outcome.
- Debriefing
A suitable post-assignment discussion reviews communication and performance within confidentiality boundaries rather than privately changing the participant’s record or decision.
- Psychohygiene
Professional self-care includes recognizing the impact of distressing work, using appropriate support, and arranging conditions compatible with sustainable competent performance.
- Gezielte Weiterbildung
Continuing development responds to specific language, subject, methodological, and digital needs, using feedback and practical evidence rather than credential possession alone.