BY Abitur Russian (gA) flashcards

20 cards. Read the term and the definition here. The deck at the top of this page is optional.

падеж

A grammatical case expressing relationships within a construction, selected through the governing word and context rather than a fixed English preposition.

управление

The relationship in which a word requires a particular case or prepositional construction from its dependent expression.

согласование

The matching of grammatical features between related words, such as adjective and noun or subject and predicate.

вид глагола

The aspectual organization of a verb, interpreted through whether the discourse presents process, repetition, experience or a bounded result.

несовершенный вид

An imperfective aspect form that commonly presents process or repetition, while requiring contextual interpretation rather than a single English tense.

совершенный вид

A perfective aspect form presenting a bounded occurrence or result, whose actual meaning depends on tense, negation and construction.

глаголы движения

Motion verbs whose distinctions involve directionality, repetition, manner and prefixes, not merely the English difference between go and come.

причастие

A participial form combining verbal meaning with adjectival features and agreement, often compressing information expressed by a relative clause elsewhere.

деепричастие

An adverbial participle expressing an accompanying relation to the main action, whose subject relationship must be checked in the sentence.

возвратный глагол

A verb containing a reflexive marker whose function depends on the lexical item and construction, not always literal self-directed action.

тема

The central subject of a passage, distinguished from an isolated example or a writer’s particular position on that subject.

тезис

The main claim supported by an argument, identified from the whole passage rather than assumed to occur in one fixed position.

подтекст

Meaning implied by the text’s arrangement and context, which needs evidence rather than unrestricted speculation about hidden motives.

ссылка

A reference directing the reader to a source or passage location, used accurately rather than as an invented sign of authority.

отрицание

A negative expression whose scope determines what is denied, requiring attention to surrounding clauses and contrast rather than one keyword.

регистр

The language choices appropriate to audience, relationship and purpose, including coherent address forms without treating every variation as a universal offence.

связность

The linguistic connection of clauses and paragraphs through reference, connectors and other devices that make relationships recoverable.

аргумент

A reason offered to support a claim, whose relevance and evidential strength must be explained rather than merely listed.

перефразирование

A reformulation preserving essential meaning in different wording, adapted to the task without adding invented facts or changing conditions.

адресат

The intended recipient of a message, whose knowledge and needs shape selection of information, register and communicative purpose.