HI Plumber study plan
HI Plumber · Give each week a clear focus.
8 weeks · About 6 hours per week
Drainage, Waste, and Venting Systems & General Plumbing Knowledge and Safety
Map the full DWV layout of a two-story house from memory on blank paper, labeling every trap, fixture drain, soil stack, vent stack, and building drain connection point
Compute developed length, fall per foot, and required pipe diameter for at least six drain segments using the sizing tables, showing each step of the arithmetic
Distinguish between a vent stack, stack vent, individual vent, common vent, wet vent, and circuit vent by writing a one-sentence definition and a sketch for each
List the safety hazards of working in a trench and in a confined space, and state the required protective action for each hazard you list
Your checkpoint
A hand-drawn DWV isometric of a two-story house with all vents labeled, plus a one-page sizing worksheet showing six completed drain calculations and the table values used
Drainage, Waste, and Venting Systems & General Plumbing Knowledge and Safety
Size and lay out a vent system for a bathroom group containing a water closet, lavatory, and bathtub/shower, verifying every trap arm against its maximum developed length and fall limits
Diagnose five written DWV failure scenarios (gurgling traps, sewer odor, slow drains, bubbling fixtures, backflow) and name the most likely venting or drainage cause for each
Describe the correct installation sequence for a below-floor sanitary tee, closet flange, and trap arm so the finished rough-in matches the required dimensions
Explain trap seal protection, including the role of the trap weir, the air gap under the fixture, and why an S-trap or an unvented trap arm is prohibited
Your checkpoint
A completed bathroom-group DWV rough-in plan with every trap arm length and fall checked against code limits, plus a written diagnosis of all five failure scenarios with the corrective action for each
Water Supply and Distribution Systems & General Plumbing Knowledge and Safety
Calculate minimum fixture unit demand for a single-family dwelling and convert total fixture units to the required main supply pipe size using the demand tables
Determine the correct water service line size, meter size, and pressure-reducing valve requirement for a given street pressure and building height
Explain the difference between a direct and an indirect water supply system, and identify where backflow protection is required on a potable system
Demonstrate the safe procedure for pressure-testing a new water line, including test pressure, hold time, and how to isolate the test section
Your checkpoint
A water supply sizing worksheet for a single-family dwelling showing fixture units per fixture group, cumulative demand, selected pipe sizes for every branch and the main, and a pass/fail pressure-test record
Water Supply and Distribution Systems & Plumbing Systems and Fixtures
Trace a cold and hot water distribution layout from the meter through the water heater to every fixture, marking every shutoff valve, check valve, and expansion tank location
Compare tank-type and tankless water heaters on recovery rate, venting requirements, and temperature-and-pressure relief valve discharge piping, and state the code requirement for each
Install-level detail: describe the correct rough-in heights and clearances for a lavatory, water closet, and shower valve so the finished fixtures fit without rework
Identify the causes of water hammer and thermal expansion in a closed system and specify the device that controls each
Your checkpoint
A complete supply layout drawing with all valves and devices labeled, plus a comparison table of tank versus tankless water heaters covering recovery, venting, and relief valve discharge requirements
Plumbing Code and Regulations
Locate and read the sections of the plumbing code that govern fixture clearances, trap requirements, vent termination distances, and support spacing, and write down the exact section numbers you used
Compare the requirements for a plumbing permit, inspection stages, and final sign-off in a typical jurisdiction, and list the documents a permit application needs
Explain how a code change or local amendment can override a general rule, and give a concrete example of a local amendment you would verify before rough-in
Build a personal code index of the fifteen most testable code limits (distances, diameters, slopes, pressures) with the value and the source section for each
Your checkpoint
A personal code index card set or spreadsheet of at least fifteen numeric code limits, each with its value, the section number, and a one-line note on where it applies
Plumbing Code and Regulations & Business Management and Project Estimation
Walk through a fictional residential job from permit application to final inspection, listing every inspection checkpoint and what the inspector will look at
Produce a takeoff for a bathroom remodel that lists every pipe, fitting, fixture, and valve by quantity and size, and price the material list at current local rates
Estimate labor hours for the bathroom rough-in and finish using a productivity rate you can justify, then build a total bid with overhead and profit added
Draft a change-order template and a short written scope of work that protects the contractor against scope creep
Your checkpoint
A complete bid package for a bathroom remodel containing the material takeoff with pricing, labor estimate, total bid with overhead and profit, and a one-page scope of work
Plumbing Systems and Fixtures & Business Management and Project Estimation
Describe the installation and trim-out of at least six fixture types (water closet, lavatory, kitchen sink, tub/shower, floor drain, hose bibb) including the fittings and sealant each requires
Explain the function and failure symptoms of a pressure-reducing valve, backflow preventer, tempering valve, and floor drain trap primer
Build a project schedule for a two-bathroom rough-in and finish, sequencing trades and inspections so no inspection is missed
Calculate a break-even hourly rate from annual overhead, billable hours, and target profit, and apply it to a sample job
Your checkpoint
A fixture installation reference sheet covering six fixture types and their trim components, plus a one-page project schedule with inspection milestones and a break-even rate calculation
General Plumbing Knowledge and Safety & Plumbing Systems and Fixtures & Drainage, Waste, and Venting Systems & Water Supply and Distribution Systems & Plumbing Code and Regulations & Business Management and Project Estimation
Take two full-length timed practice exams under test conditions and record your score by domain so weak areas are visible
Re-study only the two lowest-scoring domains, reworking the missed calculation types rather than rereading notes
Recite from memory the fifteen code limits from your week 5 index and the DWV and supply sizing steps without referring to notes
Review safety procedures for trenching, confined space, pressure testing, and soldering, and confirm you can state the required action for each hazard
Your checkpoint
A scored practice-exam log showing both exam results by domain, a list of the specific error types you corrected, and a final one-page summary sheet of formulas and code limits for exam-day review
Milestones
Week 2: Can size a bathroom-group DWV and every trap arm from memory, and correctly diagnose all five venting failure scenarios without notes
Week 4: Can compute fixture-unit demand, select every supply pipe size, and lay out hot and cold distribution with all valves and devices in the right places
Week 6: Can cite at least fifteen numeric code limits with section numbers and produce a complete, priced bid package for a bathroom remodel
Week 8: Scores at or above the passing target on two timed full-length practice exams, with no domain below 70 percent and all missed calculation types reworked