LC Geography study materials
LC Geography study resources

LC Geography study plan

LC Geography · Give each week a clear focus.

8 weeks · About 7 hours per week

Week 1

Core Unit 1: Patterns and Processes in the Physical Environment

  • Sketch and label the rock cycle from memory, naming at least three igneous, three sedimentary and two metamorphic rock types and where each forms

  • Explain the processes of weathering, erosion and mass movement, and match at least four named landform examples to the dominant process that shaped them

  • Trace a river from source to mouth, labelling the processes of erosion, transportation and deposition operating in each course and the landforms they produce

  • Interpret a simple contour map to identify a valley, a spur and a steep slope, and describe how slope angle affects drainage

Your checkpoint

A one-page annotated cross-section of a river system and a one-page annotated rock cycle diagram, both produced without notes.

Week 2

Core Unit 1: Patterns and Processes in the Physical Environment

  • Describe the processes of coastal erosion, transportation and deposition and explain how they form at least five named coastal landforms

  • Explain how isostatic and eustatic change have shaped the Irish coastline, giving two named examples

  • Compare how glacial processes create upland and lowland landforms, naming at least four features and the process behind each

  • Interpret a weather map and explain how fronts, air masses and relief create different rainfall patterns

  • Calculate and interpret simple climate statistics such as annual range, mean monthly temperature and total rainfall from a table

Your checkpoint

A completed practice question set on coastal and glacial processes, marked against a checklist of required named examples and processes.

Week 3

Core Unit 1: Patterns and Processes in the Physical Environment & Core Unit 3: Geographical Investigation (fieldwork report and skills)

  • Explain the causes and effects of a named earthquake and a named volcanic event, comparing how each was managed

  • Explain how human activity can accelerate soil erosion or flooding, using one named case

  • Draft the aim, hypotheses and rationale for your Geographical Investigation and justify why each hypothesis is testable

  • Select and justify two primary data collection methods and two secondary sources for your investigation

  • Design a data recording sheet that would allow consistent collection in the field

Your checkpoint

A one-page investigation proposal containing aim, two hypotheses, method choices with justification, and a draft recording sheet.

Week 4

Core Unit 2: Regional Geography & Core Unit 3: Geographical Investigation (fieldwork report and skills)

  • Describe the physical and human characteristics of one Irish region and one European region, naming specific relief, climate, population and settlement features

  • Explain how one process, such as urban change or migration, has altered a named region and identify the resulting opportunities and challenges

  • Explain how one non-European region has been shaped by a named economic or environmental process

  • Compare two regions using at least three explicit criteria rather than describing each in isolation

  • Calculate and interpret percentage change, density and index figures from regional data tables

Your checkpoint

A timed 30-minute written answer comparing two regions under three criteria, marked against the exam marking scheme.

Week 5

Core Unit 2: Regional Geography & Core Unit 3: Geographical Investigation (fieldwork report and skills)

  • Complete fieldwork data collection and record raw results legibly, noting any deviations from the planned method

  • Process raw data into at least two appropriate graphical forms and justify each choice

  • Apply at least one simple statistical technique to the data and state what the result shows

  • Write up the results section, describing patterns shown by the data without interpreting causes

  • Identify two sources of error or limitation in your data and explain their likely effect on conclusions

Your checkpoint

A complete results section with two graphs, one statistical test and a written description of patterns.

Week 6

Elective Unit 4: Patterns and Processes in Economic Activities & Optional Unit 6: Global Interdependence

  • Explain the factors influencing the location of one named industry, distinguishing physical from human factors

  • Describe how one economic activity has changed over time and explain the resulting regional or social impacts

  • Explain the causes and consequences of globalisation for one named country or sector

  • Evaluate one response to global interdependence, such as fair trade or an international agreement, stating strengths and weaknesses

  • Interpret a graph showing employment structure change over time and explain what it indicates about development

Your checkpoint

A one-page written evaluation of a named globalisation response, with at least three developed points and a conclusion.

Week 7

Elective Unit 5: Patterns and Processes in the Human Environment & Optional Unit 6: Global Interdependence

  • Explain the causes and consequences of population change in one named region, using population pyramid evidence

  • Describe the push and pull factors behind one named migration flow and assess its impact on both source and destination

  • Explain how one named urban area has changed and evaluate one management response

  • Complete the conclusions and evaluation section of your investigation, linking each conclusion explicitly to a hypothesis

  • Write a short reflection on the limitations of your investigation and what you would change

Your checkpoint

A finished investigation report, complete with conclusions, evaluation and reflection, ready for final checking.

Week 8

Core Unit 1: Patterns and Processes in the Physical Environment & Core Unit 2: Regional Geography & Core Unit 3: Geographical Investigation (fieldwork report and skills) & Elective Unit 4: Patterns and Processes in Economic Activities & Elective Unit 5: Patterns and Processes in the Human Environment & Optional Unit 6: Global Interdependence

  • Complete two full past papers under timed conditions and self-mark using the published marking scheme

  • List and close your three weakest topics, identified from your marked scripts

  • Practise reading and interpreting maps, graphs, tables and photographs under time pressure

  • Memorise a bank of named Irish and regional case studies with specific facts and figures

  • Rehearse short-answer definitions for key physical and human geography terms

Your checkpoint

Two marked past papers with a written list of remaining weaknesses and a one-page case study fact sheet.

Milestones

Week 2: Can draw and explain the rock cycle, a river cross-section and at least five coastal landforms from memory, naming the process behind each.

Week 4: Can write a timed comparative regional answer using three explicit criteria and score at least half the available marks.

Week 6: Can explain the location factors and change over time of one named industry and evaluate one globalisation response, all without notes.

Week 8: Two timed past papers completed and self-marked, with every identified weakness addressed by a written revision note.