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Assam ASSEB Higher Secondary Education study materials
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Assam ASSEB Higher Secondary Education practice questions

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Question 1Assamese / Alternative English / Modern Indian and Classical Languages

Who is regarded as the first Assamese writer to use blank verse (unrhymed verse) in an original Assamese poetic composition?

  1. Lakshminath Bezbaroa
  2. Hemchandra Goswami
  3. Chandra Kumar Agarwala
  4. Mafizuddin Ahmed Hazarika Correct answer.

Explanation

Mafizuddin Ahmed Hazarika is credited with pioneering blank verse in Assamese through works such as 'Bisarjan' and his long poem 'Chandraprabha', marking a break from the rhymed metrical tradition. This innovation belongs to the early twentieth-century Assamese literary revival that also absorbed Western poetic forms.

Question 2Assamese / Alternative English / Modern Indian and Classical Languages

In Assamese grammar, which of the following is a standard marker of the genitive (sixth) case in a noun form such as 'lora-r' (of the boy)?

  1. -t
  2. -loi
  3. -r / -ar Correct answer.
  4. -e

Explanation

Assamese marks the genitive with suffixes such as -r and -ar, as in 'lora-r' meaning 'of the boy'. The other suffixes shown carry different case functions, so only the -r/-ar set expresses possession or relation.

Question 3Assamese / Alternative English / Modern Indian and Classical Languages

Which Assamese poet wrote the long narrative poem 'Bon Phool' (Wild Flower), often read as a lament over the loss of wild natural beauty?

  1. Hiren Bhattacharyya Correct answer.
  2. Nilim Kumar
  3. Harekrishna Deka
  4. Ajit Barua

Explanation

'Bon Phool' is a celebrated long poem by Hiren Bhattacharyya, whose poetry is closely identified with nature, love and Assamese rural sensibility. The work is frequently cited in discussions of modern Assamese poetry for its lyrical treatment of the natural world.

Question 4Assamese / Alternative English / Modern Indian and Classical Languages

In the Assamese alphabet as taught in Higher Secondary courses, the letters are conventionally divided into which two groups?

  1. Matra and Kar
  2. Swarabarna and Byanjanbarna Correct answer.
  3. Pada and Bakya
  4. Swar and Sandhi

Explanation

Assamese orthography classifies letters as swarabarna (vowels) and byanjanbarna (consonants), the standard division taught in school grammar. The other pairs refer to prosodic units, sentence units or phonological processes rather than the alphabet's two letter classes.

Question 5Assamese / Alternative English / Modern Indian and Classical Languages

Which Assamese writer is the author of the novel 'Mamore Dhora Tarowal', a landmark of modern Assamese fiction?

  1. Indira Goswami Correct answer.
  2. Homen Borgohain
  3. Bhabendra Nath Saikia
  4. Yeshe Dorje Thongchi

Explanation

'Mamore Dhora Tarowal' is a well-known novel by Indira Goswami, who is among the most prominent modern Assamese fiction writers. Her works are frequently studied for their treatment of marginalised lives and social conflict.

Question 6Assamese / Alternative English / Modern Indian and Classical Languages

In Assamese, the sentence 'Ram-e kitap-khon porhise' uses the suffix -e on 'Ram'. What grammatical function does this suffix perform here?

  1. It marks the locative case
  2. It marks the future tense
  3. It marks the ergative subject of a transitive verb Correct answer.
  4. It marks the plural number

Explanation

In Assamese, the suffix -e on the subject of a transitive verb in certain tense-aspect forms marks the ergative subject, as in 'Ram-e kitap-khon porhise' (Ram is reading the book). Number and tense are marked elsewhere in the verb or noun phrase, not by this suffix.

Question 7Assamese / Alternative English / Modern Indian and Classical Languages

Which of these is the standard Assamese word for 'library' as used in academic contexts?

  1. Pathshala
  2. Bidyalaya
  3. Chikitsalaya
  4. Puthibharal Correct answer.

Explanation

'Puthibharal' is the standard Assamese term for a library, literally a storehouse of books. The other options denote a school, a school and a hospital respectively, so they do not carry the meaning required.

Question 8Assamese / Alternative English / Modern Indian and Classical Languages

In Assamese prosody, a 'jati' (class) of metre is determined primarily by which feature?

  1. The pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables
  2. The rhyme scheme at line endings
  3. The number of lines in a stanza
  4. The number of syllables per line Correct answer.

Explanation

In Assamese metrics, 'jati' refers to the class of metre fixed by the count of syllables (matra or akshar) in a line. Rhyme scheme and stanza length are separate prosodic considerations and do not define the jati.

Question 9Assamese / Alternative English / Modern Indian and Classical Languages

Which Assamese novel by Lakshminath Bezbaroa is widely regarded as the first modern Assamese novel?

  1. Seuti Correct answer.
  2. Bhanumati
  3. Kripabar Barbaruah
  4. Padum Kunwari

Explanation

'Seuti' by Lakshminath Bezbaroa is generally identified as the first modern Assamese novel, published in the early twentieth century. It opened the way for later Assamese prose fiction and is a standard reference point in literary histories.

Question 10Assamese / Alternative English / Modern Indian and Classical Languages

In Assamese, which pair correctly shows a singular noun and its usual plural form using the suffix -bilak?

  1. kitap - kitapbur
  2. kitap - kitapman
  3. kitap - kitaphot
  4. kitap - kitapbilak Correct answer.

Explanation

The plural classifier -bilak attaches to a noun to give 'kitapbilak' (books) in standard Assamese. The other suffixes shown are either less standard in this combination or carry a different nuance of definiteness or collectivity.

Question 11Assamese / Alternative English / Modern Indian and Classical Languages

Which Assamese poet is known for the collection 'Sonali Saal' and for poetry closely tied to the Assamese rural landscape?

  1. Bhaben Barua
  2. Hiren Bhattacharyya
  3. Nilim Kumar
  4. Nalinidhar Bhattacharya Correct answer.

Explanation

'Sonali Saal' is associated with Nalinidhar Bhattacharya, whose verse is noted for its rootedness in Assamese rural life and landscape. The other poets named belong to different generations and stylistic orientations.

Question 12Assamese / Alternative English / Modern Indian and Classical Languages

Choose the option that correctly translates the Assamese sentence 'Moi aji skul-oloi jabo' into English.

  1. I am going to school now.
  2. I will go to school today. Correct answer.
  3. I went to school yesterday.
  4. I have gone to school today.

Explanation

'Aji' means 'today' and the verb form 'jabo' expresses future intention, so the sentence means 'I will go to school today'. The other translations change either the time reference or the tense of the verb.

Question 13Assamese / Alternative English / Modern Indian and Classical Languages

In Assamese, the word 'bhal' (good) forms its comparative and superlative ideas most commonly with which construction?

  1. bhal - bhaloi - bhal-bhal
  2. bhal - bhalam - bhalamot Correct answer.
  3. bhal - bhalor - bhalot
  4. bhal - bhalot - bhalotkoi

Explanation

Assamese expresses comparison through suffixes and constructions such as 'bhalam' (better) and 'bhalamot' (best), following the pattern shown in the first option. The other sequences mix case forms or reduplications that do not express graded comparison.

Question 14Assamese / Alternative English / Modern Indian and Classical Languages

Which classical Indian language is written in the Grantha-derived script tradition and is the language of the Sangam anthologies?

  1. Prakrit
  2. Sanskrit
  3. Tamil Correct answer.
  4. Pali

Explanation

Tamil is the language of the Sangam anthologies, the earliest corpus of Tamil literature, and it has a long independent script tradition. Sanskrit, Pali and Prakrit are associated with other literary corpora and script histories.

Question 15Assamese / Alternative English / Modern Indian and Classical Languages

Which of these is a defining feature of Classical Sanskrit as distinguished from Vedic Sanskrit?

  1. Loss of the dual number
  2. Paninian codification of grammar Correct answer.
  3. Absence of case endings
  4. Use of only one tense

Explanation

Classical Sanskrit is conventionally defined by reference to Panini's grammar, which codified the language in the Ashtadhyayi. The dual number and a full case system are retained in Classical Sanskrit, so those options are incorrect.

Question 16Assamese / Alternative English / Modern Indian and Classical Languages

The term 'Dravidian' in Indian linguistics refers to which kind of grouping?

  1. A school of Sanskrit poetics
  2. A script family used in South India
  3. A language family distinct from Indo-Aryan Correct answer.
  4. A genre of classical Tamil drama

Explanation

Dravidian is a language family, separate from the Indo-Aryan branch of Indo-European, comprising Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, Malayalam and others. It is not a script family, a poetics school or a dramatic genre.

Question 17Assamese / Alternative English / Modern Indian and Classical Languages

In Assamese, which sentence correctly uses the honorific form for addressing an elder?

  1. Tai aji ahibo ne?
  2. Tumi aji ahiba ne?
  3. Toi aji ahibi ne?
  4. Apuney aji ahibo ne? Correct answer.

Explanation

Assamese distinguishes pronominal levels of respect: 'apuni' (and its variant 'apuney') is the honorific form used for elders and superiors. 'Tumi' is informal polite, 'toi' is intimate or inferior, and 'tai' is used for a female of lower status.

Question 18Assamese / Alternative English / Modern Indian and Classical Languages

Which Assamese writer is best known for the short-story collection 'Dantal Hatir Oindradhanus' and for fiction about Assam's rural life?

  1. Mahasweta Devi
  2. Bhabendra Nath Saikia Correct answer.
  3. Saurav Kumar Chaliha
  4. Lakshminath Bezbaroa

Explanation

'Dantal Hatir Oindradhanus' is a short-story collection by Bhabendra Nath Saikia, whose fiction often explores rural and small-town Assamese life. The other writers named belong to different traditions or regions.

Question 19Assamese / Alternative English / Modern Indian and Classical Languages

In the Assamese sentence 'Tai-ke moi sinaki pai', what does the suffix -ke on 'tai' indicate?

  1. Objective or dative case Correct answer.
  2. Genitive case
  3. Instrumental case
  4. Locative case

Explanation

The suffix -ke marks the object or dative relation, as in 'tai-ke' meaning 'her' as the object of recognition. Locative, genitive and instrumental functions are carried by other suffixes.

Question 20Assamese / Alternative English / Modern Indian and Classical Languages

Which statement correctly describes the relationship between Assamese and Bengali scripts?

  1. Both derive from a common eastern Nagari ancestor Correct answer.
  2. They are entirely unrelated writing systems
  3. Assamese uses the Roman alphabet officially
  4. Bengali script was borrowed from Assamese in the twentieth century

Explanation

Assamese and Bengali scripts both descend from the eastern branch of the Nagari script tradition, which explains their close structural resemblance. They are nonetheless distinct writing systems with different letter inventories and conventions.

Question 21Assamese / Alternative English / Modern Indian and Classical Languages

Which of these works is a classical Sanskrit drama attributed to Kalidasa?

  1. Mrichchhakatika
  2. Ratnavali
  3. Abhijnanashakuntalam Correct answer.
  4. Mudrarakshasa

Explanation

'Abhijnanashakuntalam' is a celebrated play by Kalidasa, widely studied as a masterpiece of classical Sanskrit drama. The other plays listed are attributed to different dramatists.

Question 22Assamese / Alternative English / Modern Indian and Classical Languages

In Assamese, which of the following correctly uses the negative verb form to say 'I do not read'?

  1. Moi porhim
  2. Moi porhu
  3. Moi naporhu Correct answer.
  4. Moi porhise

Explanation

Assamese forms the negative of the finite verb with the prefix n-, giving 'naporhu' (I do not read) from 'porhu' (I read). The other forms are affirmative or belong to different tense-aspect categories.

Question 23Assamese / Alternative English / Modern Indian and Classical Languages

Which Assamese poet is associated with the 'Jonaki' era and wrote the poem 'Biyallish Nambar'?

  1. Chandra Kumar Agarwala
  2. Ambikagiri Raichoudhury
  3. Hemchandra Goswami
  4. Lakshminath Bezbaroa Correct answer.

Explanation

'Biyallish Nambar' is a satirical poem by Lakshminath Bezbaroa, a central figure of the 'Jonaki' literary movement. The poem is often cited for its social satire and its place in early modern Assamese letters.

Question 24Assamese / Alternative English / Modern Indian and Classical Languages

Which statement best explains why Assamese is classified as a member of the Indo-Aryan branch?

  1. It uses the Devanagari script exclusively
  2. It has no loanwords from other languages
  3. It is mutually intelligible with Tamil
  4. It shares core vocabulary and grammatical features with Indo-Aryan languages Correct answer.

Explanation

Assamese is grouped within Indo-Aryan because it shares inherited vocabulary and grammatical structures with the other Indo-Aryan languages. Script choice and loanword history do not determine genetic classification.

Question 25Assamese / Alternative English / Modern Indian and Classical Languages

In classical Tamil poetics, the division of a poem's theme into 'akam' and 'puram' distinguishes which two domains?

  1. Love and war or public life Correct answer.
  2. Sacred and secular poetry
  3. Tragedy and comedy
  4. Prose and verse

Explanation

In classical Tamil poetics, 'akam' poetry concerns interior experience, especially love, while 'puram' poetry concerns public life, war and ethics. The distinction is thematic rather than one of genre, prose form or dramatic mode.

Question 26Assamese / Alternative English / Modern Indian and Classical Languages

In the Assamese script, which character set represents the Assamese-specific letter 'ৰ' (ra) as distinct from the letter 'ব' (ba)?

  1. ৰ is a vowel sign attached to a consonant, while ব is an independent consonant
  2. ৰ is used only in Sanskrit loanwords, while ব is used only in native Assamese words
  3. ৰ and ব are identical in shape and differ only in pronunciation
  4. ৰ is written with a diagonal stroke and differs from ব, which has a horizontal base line Correct answer.

Explanation

Assamese retains the letter ৰ (ro) with a distinctive diagonal stroke, whereas Bengali uses ব/র differently; the two Assamese letters ৰ and ব are visually and functionally distinct consonants. They are separate phonemes, not the same glyph, and ৰ is a full consonant rather than a dependent vowel sign.

Question 27Assamese / Alternative English / Modern Indian and Classical Languages

In Assamese, the standard way to express 'he/she is a teacher' in a simple equational sentence is which of the following?

  1. তেওঁ শিক্ষকলৈ যায়
  2. তেওঁ শিক্ষক হয় Correct answer.
  3. তেওঁ শিক্ষক আছে
  4. তেওঁ শিক্ষকক দেখিছে

Explanation

Assamese equational sentences typically place the noun predicate directly after the subject with no copula in the present tense, often with হয় as an identifying marker. The verb আছে expresses existence or possession, not identity, so it cannot serve as the copula here.

Question 28Assamese / Alternative English / Modern Indian and Classical Languages

In classical Tamil (Sangam) grammar, the eight-case system described in Tolkappiyam is organized around which principle?

  1. Cases are defined by the semantic relation between the noun and the verb, with the first case being the unmarked stem Correct answer.
  2. Cases are defined purely by word order, with no case markers in Tamil
  3. Cases are defined by the gender and number of the noun alone
  4. Cases are defined by the tense of the verb in the clause

Explanation

Tolkappiyam describes eight cases (veyntumai) whose functions are identified by the relation a noun bears to the action of the verb, and the nominative is the bare stem without a case marker. Tamil marks cases with suffixes, so the system is not based on word order alone, nor on gender/number or verb tense.

Question 29Assamese / Alternative English / Modern Indian and Classical Languages

A student writing in Assamese wants to say 'I will go home after finishing the work.' Which construction correctly expresses the temporal relation 'after finishing'?

  1. মই কামটো কৰিলে ঘৰলৈ যাম
  2. মই কামটো কৰিছে ঘৰলৈ যাম
  3. মই কামটো কৰি ঘৰলৈ যাম Correct answer.
  4. মই কামটো কৰিবলৈ ঘৰলৈ যাম

Explanation

Assamese expresses 'after doing X' with the perfective participle in -i (কৰি) followed by the main clause, so কৰি marks the completed prior action. The infinitive -বলৈ expresses purpose ('in order to'), -িলে is a conditional ('if'), and -িছে is a present perfect finite form.

Question 30Assamese / Alternative English / Modern Indian and Classical Languages

Which statement best explains why Assamese preserves the initial 'x' (voiceless alveolar fricative) sound where related Indo-Aryan languages have 's' or 'sh', as in Assamese 'xaat' versus Hindi 'saat'?

  1. Assamese underwent a systematic sound change shifting earlier sibilants to x, a change shared with eastern Indo-Aryan varieties Correct answer.
  2. Assamese 'x' is a recent spelling convention with no phonological basis
  3. Assamese retains the original Sanskrit sibilants unchanged while Hindi innovated
  4. Assamese borrowed these words directly from Dravidian languages that lack sibilants

Explanation

Eastern Indo-Aryan languages, including Assamese, underwent a change in which earlier sibilants merged into a voiceless alveolar fricative written x, so Assamese xaat corresponds to Hindi saat. This is a regular phonological development within Indo-Aryan, not a borrowing from Dravidian or a mere spelling convention.

Question 31English

In the sentence 'The committee has reached its decision', the word 'its' functions as which of the following?

  1. A possessive determiner Correct answer.
  2. A demonstrative adjective
  3. A relative pronoun
  4. A reflexive pronoun

Explanation

'Its' shows ownership and stands before the noun 'decision', so it is a possessive determiner. Reflexive pronouns like 'itself' refer back to the subject, and relative pronouns such as 'which' introduce clauses.

Question 32English

Which sentence uses the article correctly according to standard written English?

  1. She is studying at the university in Guwahati.
  2. She is studying at university in Guwahati.
  3. She is studying at an university in Guwahati.
  4. She is studying at a university in Guwahati. Correct answer.

Explanation

'University' begins with a consonant sound (/j/), so the indefinite article 'a' is required when it is mentioned for the first time. The definite article 'the' would wrongly suggest a specific university already known to the reader.

Question 33English

Identify the tense and aspect of the verb in 'By next June, she will have completed her higher secondary course.'

  1. Future perfect Correct answer.
  2. Future simple
  3. Present perfect
  4. Future continuous

Explanation

The structure 'will have + past participle' expresses an action that will be finished before a stated future time. The time phrase 'by next June' signals this completed-before-future meaning.

Question 34English

Choose the option that correctly reports the sentence: He said, 'I am preparing for the ASSEB examination now.'

  1. He said that he was preparing for the ASSEB examination then. Correct answer.
  2. He said that he is preparing for the ASSEB examination now.
  3. He said that he will be preparing for the ASSEB examination now.
  4. He said that he had prepared for the ASSEB examination then.

Explanation

In indirect speech after a past reporting verb, present continuous shifts to past continuous and 'now' becomes 'then'. The pronoun also changes from 'I' to 'he' to match the reporter's perspective.

Question 35English

Which sentence correctly uses the past perfect tense to show the earlier of two past actions?

  1. When the bell rang, the students already submitted their answer scripts.
  2. When the bell rang, the students have already submitted their answer scripts.
  3. When the bell rang, the students had already submitted their answer scripts. Correct answer.
  4. When the bell rang, the students were already submit their answer scripts.

Explanation

The past perfect ('had submitted') marks the action completed before another past event ('the bell rang'). This ordering is the core function of the past perfect in narrative writing.

Question 36English

In the sentence 'Walking along the Brahmaputra, the sunset amazed the tourists', what is the grammatical problem?

  1. An error of subject-verb agreement with 'tourists'.
  2. A dangling participle, because 'walking' seems to modify 'the sunset'. Correct answer.
  3. A misplaced adverb, because 'along' is in the wrong position.
  4. A faulty parallelism, because two verbs are joined unequally.

Explanation

An introductory participial phrase must describe the subject of the main clause. Here 'the sunset' cannot logically walk, so the participle 'walking' dangles and needs a human subject such as 'the tourists'.

Question 37English

Which option best replaces the underlined part to make the sentence grammatically complete: 'The teacher asked the students to submit the assignment before the deadline was over.'

  1. submit the assignment before the deadline was over
  2. to submit the assignment before the deadline expired Correct answer.
  3. for submitting the assignment before the deadline over
  4. to submitting the assignment before the deadline

Explanation

'Ask someone to do something' takes a to-infinitive, and 'before the deadline expired' is a complete finite clause. The original 'before the deadline was over' is awkward because a deadline passes or expires rather than being 'over'.

Question 38English

Identify the type of subordinate clause in 'Although the syllabus was revised, the students continued with their previous notes.'

  1. Adverb clause of result
  2. Adverb clause of concession Correct answer.
  3. Noun clause
  4. Adjective (relative) clause

Explanation

'Although' introduces a concessive clause, expressing a contrast or unexpected circumstance. Adjective clauses modify nouns, noun clauses act as subjects or objects, and result clauses are introduced by 'so that' or 'such that'.

Question 39English

Which sentence correctly uses the passive voice in the present perfect tense?

  1. The results have announced by the examination board.
  2. The results are being announced by the examination board.
  3. The results have been announced by the examination board. Correct answer.
  4. The results were announced by the examination board.

Explanation

The present perfect passive is formed with 'have/has been + past participle'. 'Have been announced' correctly combines present perfect meaning with passive structure.

Question 40English

Choose the option that correctly completes the sentence with a suitable conditional: 'If the authorities ______ the road earlier, the accident would not have occurred.'

  1. have repaired
  2. would repair
  3. repaired
  4. had repaired Correct answer.

Explanation

The main clause uses 'would not have occurred', a third conditional pattern, which requires the past perfect in the if-clause. The sentence refers to an unfulfilled past condition.

Question 41English

In the sentence 'Neither the principal nor the teachers were informed about the change', the verb 'were' agrees with which subject?

  1. 'the teachers', following the principle of proximity Correct answer.
  2. Both subjects equally, since 'neither...nor' is plural
  3. The whole sentence, treated as a collective subject
  4. 'the principal', the first subject

Explanation

With 'neither...nor', the verb agrees with the subject nearest to it, known as the principle of proximity. 'Teachers' is plural and adjacent to the verb, so 'were' is correct.

Question 42English

Which sentence contains a correctly used non-finite clause?

  1. Having finished the exam, the candidates left the hall quietly. Correct answer.
  2. Having finished the exam, it was quiet when the candidates left the hall.
  3. Having finished the exam, quietly the hall left the candidates.
  4. Having finished the exam, the hall was left quietly by the candidates.

Explanation

A perfect participle clause ('having finished') must share its subject with the main clause. Only the first option makes 'the candidates' the subject of both the participle and the main verb.

Question 43English

What is the meaning of the idiom 'to burn the midnight oil' as used in a study context?

  1. To study late into the night Correct answer.
  2. To waste resources carelessly
  3. To celebrate after an examination
  4. To finish work very quickly

Explanation

The idiom 'burn the midnight oil' refers to working or studying late at night, originally from the use of oil lamps. It carries no sense of waste or speed.

Question 44English

Choose the word that best fits the blank: 'The candidate's answer was so ______ that the examiner could not detect a single flaw in the argument.'

  1. haphazard
  2. ambiguous
  3. redundant
  4. meticulous Correct answer.

Explanation

'Meticulous' means showing great attention to detail, which fits an answer with no detectable flaw. The other options all suggest weakness rather than precision.

Question 45English

Which option gives the correct synonym of the word 'ubiquitous' as used in 'Mobile phones have become ubiquitous in urban India'?

  1. Rarely available
  2. Extremely expensive
  3. Technically advanced
  4. Present everywhere Correct answer.

Explanation

'Ubiquitous' describes something that appears to be everywhere at once. In the sentence it means mobile phones are widespread and common.

Question 46English

Identify the figure of speech in 'The examination hall was a sea of anxious faces.'

  1. Personification
  2. Metaphor Correct answer.
  3. Hyperbole
  4. Simile

Explanation

The sentence states that one thing is another ('was a sea'), which is a metaphor. A simile would use 'like' or 'as', and personification would give human qualities to a non-human thing.

Question 47English

In the word 'examination', which syllable carries the primary stress in standard British and Indian English pronunciation?

  1. The second syllable, 'am'
  2. The first syllable, 'ex'
  3. The last syllable, 'tion'
  4. The fourth syllable, 'na' Correct answer.

Explanation

'Examination' is stressed on the penultimate syllable, 'na' (/ɪɡˌzæmɪˈneɪʃən/). The first syllable carries only secondary stress, and the final syllable is unstressed.

Question 48English

Which sentence uses the apostrophe correctly?

  1. The students's union organised a debate on the new syllabus.
  2. The students union organised a debate on the new syllabus.
  3. The student's union organised a debates on the new syllabus.
  4. The students' union organised a debate on the new syllabus. Correct answer.

Explanation

For a plural noun ending in -s, the possessive is formed by adding only an apostrophe after the s. 'Students'' therefore correctly marks the union belonging to the students.

Question 49English

Which option correctly joins the two sentences: 'The syllabus is difficult. The teachers explain it clearly.'

  1. The syllabus is difficult; the teachers explain it clearly, although.
  2. The syllabus is difficult and the teachers explain it clearly, however.
  3. The syllabus is difficult, the teachers explain it clearly.
  4. Although the syllabus is difficult, the teachers explain it clearly. Correct answer.

Explanation

'Although' is a subordinating conjunction that correctly links the two contrasting ideas in one complex sentence. The other options either create a comma splice or misuse a conjunctive adverb.

Question 50English

Read the passage: 'The new curriculum was designed to make learning more practical. However, many schools lacked the laboratory equipment needed to implement it.' What is the main idea of the passage?

  1. Schools deliberately ignored the new curriculum.
  2. Laboratory equipment is more important than curriculum design.
  3. Practical learning is impossible in most schools.
  4. A well-intentioned curriculum reform faced practical obstacles. Correct answer.

Explanation

The passage states a reform goal and then introduces a contrast with 'However', showing that implementation was hindered. The main idea combines both parts rather than focusing on only one.