BSEB Matric Bangla (MIL) flashcards
BSEB Matric Bangla (MIL) · Build recall with a focused review session.
33 cards. Read the term and the definition here. The deck at the top of this page is optional.
- মূলভাব (prose)
- The central idea or lesson of a prose lesson. Answer by stating the message in one sentence, then supporting it with a specific incident or statement from the text.
- চরিত্রচিত্রণ
- Character portrayal in a prose lesson. Name the trait, then cite a concrete action or speech from the text that proves it; unsupported adjectives lose marks.
- ভাব সম্প্রসারণ
- Expanding a given line into a fuller statement. Restate the line in simple Bangla, add one illustration, and close with the implied lesson.
- উপমা অলংকার
- Simile: one thing is compared to another using মতো, সদৃশ, or প্রায়. The comparison word must be present; without it the figure becomes রূপক.
- রূপক অলংকার
- Metaphor: one thing is identified as another without any comparison word. Example logic - calling a person a lion, not 'brave like a lion'.
- অনুপ্রাস
- Alliteration: repetition of the same consonant sound, usually at the start of nearby words, which gives the line rhythm and musicality.
- মনুষ্যরূপ আরোপ
- Personification: nature or an object is given human actions or feelings, such as a river laughing or a tree weeping in a poem.
- রস in poetry
- The aesthetic mood or flavour a poem evokes in the reader, such as করুণ (pathos), বীর (heroism), or শান্ত (calm).
- মিত্রাক্ষর ছন্দ
- End-rhymed verse in which the final syllable of one line rhymes with the final syllable of the next, typical of many Bangla narrative poems.
- অতিরিক্ত পাঠ
- The supplementary or non-detailed Bangla text. Questions focus on plot sequence, character, setting, and the moral rather than on close language analysis.
- কাহিনির পটভূমি
- The setting of a story - time and place. Setting often explains a character's choices, so link it to motive in your answer.
- চরিত্রের রূপান্তর
- A character's change from beginning to end of a story. State the initial trait, the turning incident, and the final trait with evidence.
- স্বরসন্ধি
- Sandhi where a vowel meets a vowel: অ/আ + অ/আ gives আ, ই/ঈ + any vowel gives য-sound, উ/ঊ + any vowel gives ব-sound.
- ব্যঞ্জনসন্ধি
- Sandhi where a consonant meets a vowel or another consonant, producing a conjunct or a changed consonant, common in Sanskrit-origin words.
- বহুব্রীহি সমাস
- A compound that denotes a third entity, neither of its parts. A 'lotus-eyed' compound names a person, not a lotus or an eye.
- কর্মধারয় সমাস
- A compound in which the first member qualifies the second, as adjective to noun; the compound and the second member share the same referent.
- করণ কারক
- The case of the instrument or means by which an action is done; it answers the question 'কী দিয়ে' or 'কার দ্বারা' with the verb.
- কর্মবাচ্য
- Passive voice: the object becomes the subject and the verb takes a passive form. The original doer may appear with দ্বারা or কর্তৃক.
- পরোক্ষ উক্তি
- Indirect speech: quotation marks are dropped, pronouns shift to the reporter's perspective, and the verb tense moves one step back.
- প্রবন্ধের কাঠামো
- Essay structure: introduction of two to three sentences, a body of two or three paragraphs each carrying one point, and a conclusion with no new point.
- আবেদনপত্রের ক্রম
- Formal application order: sender's address, date, recipient's designation, subject line, salutation, body, closing, and signature.
- প্রতিবেদনের শিরোনাম
- A report headline is a noun phrase, not a full sentence, and is followed by a dateline giving place and date before the lead paragraph.
- সারাংশ লেখার নিয়ম
- Summary that keeps the original writer's person and tense, reduces to about one third, drops examples and repetition, and adds no personal opinion.
- সারমর্ম লেখার নিয়ম
- Summary written in the third person and neutral or past tense, retaining the central argument only, at about one third of the original length.
- সমার্থক শব্দ
- Synonyms. In an unseen passage, choose the synonym matching the sense the word carries in that passage, not its rarest dictionary meaning.
- বিপরীত শব্দ
- Antonyms, often formed with prefixes such as অ-, অন-, নি-, নির-, বে-, সু-. Check that the prefixed form is a real Bangla word.
- Context clue types
- Clues inside a passage: definition (অর্থাৎ, বলতে), example (যেমন), contrast (কিন্তু, বরং), and cause-effect (তাই, কারণ).
- বাংলা উপসর্গ
- Native Bangla prefixes such as অ, আ, ই, উ, নি, বি, ভর, স, which change a word's meaning without being independent words.
- তদ্ধিত প্রত্যয়
- A suffix added to a noun or adjective to form a new word, as opposed to কৃৎ প্রত্যয়, which is added to a verb root.
- জটিল বাক্য
- A complex sentence containing one main clause and at least one subordinate clause introduced by যে, যিনি, যখন, কারণ, or যদি.
- যৌগ বাক্য
- A compound sentence joining two or more independent clauses with conjunctions such as এবং, কিন্তু, অথবা, each clause able to stand alone.
- সন্ধি বিচ্ছেদ
- Splitting a joined word back into its original components and naming the sandhi type; tested more often than sandhi joining.
- ণত্ব বিধান
- The rule placing ণ after ঋ, র, ষ, and before ত or থ in তৎসম words, as in রণ, কারণ, and মূর্ধন্য contexts.