CG Police Constable flashcards
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- Chhattisgarh Formation Day
- Chhattisgarh was formed on 1 November 2000 under the Madhya Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2000, becoming the 26th state of India.
- Nobel Prize 2023 Physics
- Awarded to Pierre Agostini, Ferenc Krausz, and Anne L'Huillier for experimental methods generating attosecond pulses of light used to study electron dynamics.
- Ohm's Law
- The current through a conductor is directly proportional to the voltage across it, given constant temperature: V = IR, where R is resistance.
- Photosynthesis Equation
- 6CO₂ + 6H₂O + light energy → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂; occurs in chloroplasts using chlorophyll, converting light energy into chemical energy.
- Battle of Panipat 1526
- Babur defeated Ibrahim Lodi in the First Battle of Panipat in 1526, founding the Mughal Empire in India.
- Kalachuri Dynasty
- The Kalachuri (Haihaya) dynasty ruled parts of Chhattisgarh from Ratanpur and later Raipur, leaving notable temples and inscriptions.
- Article 32
- Article 32 of the Indian Constitution provides the right to move the Supreme Court for enforcement of Fundamental Rights; Dr. Ambedkar called it the 'heart and soul' of the Constitution.
- Fundamental Duties
- Added by the 42nd Amendment Act, 1976, under Part IVA (Article 51A), these are moral obligations of citizens to promote patriotism and uphold the Constitution.
- Mahanadi River Origin
- The Mahanadi River originates near Farsiya village in Dhamtari district, Chhattisgarh, and flows east through Odisha into the Bay of Bengal.
- Bailadila Iron Ore
- Bailadila in Dantewada district, Chhattisgarh, is a major iron ore mining region, known for high-grade haematite ore used in steel production.
- Repo Rate
- The rate at which the Reserve Bank of India lends short-term funds to commercial banks against government securities; a key tool of monetary policy.
- Bhilai Steel Plant
- Bhilai Steel Plant, located in Durg district, Chhattisgarh, is a major integrated steel plant of SAIL, established with Soviet collaboration in 1955.
- Syllogism Venn Diagram
- A reasoning method using circles to represent sets; 'All A are B' means A is inside B, 'Some A are B' means overlap, 'No A is B' means disjoint.
- Blood Relation Symbols
- In blood relation puzzles, use □ for male, ○ for female, horizontal line for siblings, and vertical line for parent-child to map family relationships.
- Compound Interest Formula
- CI = P[(1 + R/100)^T − 1], where P is principal, R is annual interest rate, and T is time in years; amount = P + CI.
- Speed Conversion
- To convert km/h to m/s, multiply by 5/18; to convert m/s to km/h, multiply by 18/5. Example: 72 km/h = 20 m/s.
- Pandavani
- A traditional ballad singing style of Chhattisgarh, often performed by Tijan Bai, narrating stories from the Mahabharata with ektara accompaniment.
- Bastar Dussehra
- A unique 75-day festival celebrated in Bastar, Chhattisgarh, honoring the goddess Danteshwari, involving tribal rituals and large processions.
- Ghotul
- A traditional youth dormitory among the Muria tribe of Bastar, Chhattisgarh, where unmarried young people live and learn social and cultural customs.
- Male Height Requirement
- For CG Police constable, male candidates of General/BC/OBC category need a minimum height of 168 cm; SC/ST candidates need 163 cm.
- PET Run Distance
- In the CG Police Physical Efficiency Test, male candidates must run 5 km in 25 minutes, and female candidates must run 3 km in 18 minutes.
- Chest Measurement Male
- Male candidates need a minimum chest of 81 cm unexpanded and 86 cm expanded, with a minimum expansion of 5 cm.
- Standard Meridian of India
- 82°30' E is the standard meridian of India, passing through Mirzapur, Uttar Pradesh, and sets Indian Standard Time (UTC+5:30).
- Tropic of Cancer
- The Tropic of Cancer at 23°30' N passes through 8 Indian states, including Gujarat, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Tripura, and Mizoram.
- Directive Principles
- Part IV (Articles 36–51) of the Indian Constitution contains non-justiciable guidelines for state policy aimed at social and economic democracy.
- Chhattisgarh Vidhan Sabha
- The Chhattisgarh Legislative Assembly has 90 seats; members are elected for a term of 5 years.
- Green Revolution
- A period in the 1960s when India adopted high-yielding varieties of wheat and rice, along with fertilizers and irrigation, to increase food grain production.
- MGNREGA
- The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act, 2005, guarantees 100 days of unskilled wage employment per rural household per year.
- Number Series Pattern
- A sequence where each term follows a rule such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, squares, or cubes; identify the rule to find the missing term.
- Average Formula
- Average = Sum of all observations / Number of observations. If a value is added, new average = (old sum + new value) / (old count + 1).
- Chhattisgarhi Language
- An Indo-Aryan language spoken mainly in Chhattisgarh; it is one of the official languages of the state along with Hindi.
- Dhokra Art
- A traditional bell metal craft of Bastar, Chhattisgarh, using the lost-wax casting technique to make figurines, jewelry, and utensils.