DGCA AME CAR-66 Module 10 Aviation Legislation Exam study materials
DGCA AME CAR-66 Module 10 Aviation Legislation Exam study resources

DGCA AME CAR-66 Module 10 Aviation Legislation Exam key terms

DGCA AME CAR-66 Module 10 Aviation Legislation Exam · Get comfortable with the vocabulary.

CAR-66

The Indian Civil Aviation Requirement that sets out the requirements for the certification of aircraft maintenance engineers and other certifying staff, covering knowledge, experience, and examination standards.

Related: Certifying Staff, Aircraft Maintenance Engineer Licence
Certifying Staff

Personnel authorised by an approved maintenance organisation or the regulator to certify that maintenance work has been completed satisfactorily and that the aircraft or component is fit for release to service.

Related: CAR-66, CRS - Certificate of Release to Service, CAR-145
Aircraft Maintenance Engineer Licence

A personal licence issued under CAR-66 that permits the holder to certify maintenance on specified aircraft types or categories after meeting training, experience, and examination requirements.

Related: CAR-66, Type Rating, Certifying Staff
Type Rating

An endorsement on a maintenance licence that authorises the holder to certify work on a specific aircraft type, granted after type-specific training and assessment.

Related: Aircraft Maintenance Engineer Licence, Certifying Staff
CAR-145

The Indian Civil Aviation Requirement governing approval of maintenance organisations, specifying facilities, personnel, procedures, records, and quality systems required to perform maintenance on aircraft and components.

Related: Approved Maintenance Organisation, Maintenance Organisation Exposition, Certifying Staff
Approved Maintenance Organisation

An organisation granted approval by the competent authority to carry out maintenance, repair, or overhaul of aircraft and components under defined scope, subject to continued compliance with CAR-145.

Related: CAR-145, Maintenance Organisation Exposition, Quality System
Maintenance Organisation Exposition

A controlled document describing the organisation's scope of work, facilities, procedures, and quality system, which must be approved and complied with as a condition of the maintenance approval.

Related: CAR-145, Approved Maintenance Organisation, Quality System
Quality System

The documented structure of responsibilities, procedures, and audits established by an approved maintenance organisation to ensure that maintenance standards and regulatory requirements are consistently met.

Related: CAR-145, Maintenance Organisation Exposition, Safety Management System
CAR-M

The Indian Civil Aviation Requirement that establishes continuing airworthiness requirements for aircraft, covering maintenance programmes, records, airworthiness reviews, and responsibilities of owners and operators.

Related: Continuing Airworthiness, Airworthiness Review Certificate, Maintenance Programme
Continuing Airworthiness

The set of processes, including maintenance, inspection, and record keeping, that ensure an aircraft remains in a condition compliant with its type design and safe for operation throughout its service life.

Related: CAR-M, Maintenance Programme, Airworthiness Review Certificate
Airworthiness Review Certificate

A certificate issued after an airworthiness review confirms that an aircraft's continuing airworthiness records and physical condition comply with requirements, allowing the Certificate of Airworthiness to remain valid.

Related: Certificate of Airworthiness, Continuing Airworthiness, CAR-M
Certificate of Airworthiness

A document issued by the State of Registry confirming that an individual aircraft conforms to an approved type design and is considered safe to operate under specified conditions.

Related: Type Certificate, Airworthiness Review Certificate, ICAO
Type Certificate

An approval issued for an aircraft, engine, or propeller design confirming that the design meets applicable airworthiness standards and defining the configuration to which production and maintenance conform.

Related: Certificate of Airworthiness, CAR-21, Airworthiness Directive
CAR-21

The Indian Civil Aviation Requirement governing airworthiness and environmental certification of aircraft, engines, propellers, and parts, including design, production, and changes to type designs.

Related: Type Certificate, Supplemental Type Certificate, Airworthiness Directive
Supplemental Type Certificate

An approval for a significant change to an already certificated product, such as a major modification, that alters the type design and requires separate certification under CAR-21.

Related: CAR-21, Type Certificate, Modification
CAR-147

The Indian Civil Aviation Requirement specifying requirements for maintenance training organisations, including facilities, instructors, curricula, examinations, and quality assurance for approved training.

Related: CAR-66, Aircraft Maintenance Engineer Licence
Airworthiness Directive

A mandatory instruction issued by an aviation authority requiring specific inspections, modifications, or limitations to address an unsafe condition found in a type design or fleet.

Related: Continuing Airworthiness, Type Certificate, Maintenance Programme
Maintenance Programme

A documented schedule of scheduled maintenance tasks, intervals, and procedures approved for an aircraft type or individual aircraft, forming the basis for continuing airworthiness management.

Related: Continuing Airworthiness, CAR-M, Maintenance Records
Maintenance Records

Documents recording maintenance performed, including task details, dates, personnel, and released status, retained to demonstrate that an aircraft or component has been maintained per approved requirements.

Related: Maintenance Programme, CRS - Certificate of Release to Service, Continuing Airworthiness
CRS - Certificate of Release to Service

A certification signed by authorised personnel confirming that specified maintenance has been completed and the aircraft or component is airworthy for release to service, within the scope of the signatory's authorisation.

Related: Certifying Staff, Maintenance Records, Approved Maintenance Organisation
Modification

A change to an aircraft, component, or its documentation that alters the type design or maintenance characteristics, requiring appropriate approval and recording before being incorporated.

Related: Supplemental Type Certificate, CAR-21, Airworthiness Directive
ICAO

The International Civil Aviation Organization, a United Nations specialised agency that establishes international standards and recommended practices for civil aviation through Annexes to the Chicago Convention.

Related: Chicago Convention, Annex, DGCA
Chicago Convention

The 1944 Convention on International Civil Aviation that established ICAO and the framework of international civil aviation law, including state responsibilities for airworthiness and licensing.

Related: ICAO, Annex, State of Registry
Annex

A set of international standards and recommended practices adopted by ICAO under the Chicago Convention, covering areas such as personnel licensing, airworthiness, and operations.

Related: ICAO, Chicago Convention
DGCA

The Directorate General of Civil Aviation, India's national aviation regulatory authority responsible for safety oversight, licensing, airworthiness, and enforcement under national aviation law.

Related: CAR-66, CAR-145, ICAO
State of Registry

The country in which an aircraft is registered, responsible under international law for its airworthiness certification, personnel licensing oversight, and regulatory compliance.

Related: Certificate of Airworthiness, Chicago Convention, ICAO
Air Operator Certificate

An approval granted to an operator authorising commercial air transport operations, subject to compliance with requirements for aircraft, personnel, maintenance arrangements, and operational procedures.

Related: Operator Responsibilities, Maintenance Programme, Continuing Airworthiness
Operator Responsibilities

The duties of an aircraft operator for safe operation, including ensuring continuing airworthiness, providing approved maintenance, crew training, record keeping, and compliance with operational regulations.

Related: Air Operator Certificate, Continuing Airworthiness, Maintenance Programme
Safety Management System

A formal, organisation-wide framework of policies, risk management processes, assurance activities, and safety promotion that enables an organisation to achieve and improve safety performance.

Related: Quality System, Human Factors, Just Culture
Human Factors

The study of how human capabilities, limitations, and behaviour interact with technical and organisational systems, applied in aviation to reduce errors and improve safety and performance.

Related: Safety Management System, Just Culture, Maintenance Error
Just Culture

An organisational approach that encourages reporting of errors and hazards without fear of punishment for honest mistakes, while still holding individuals accountable for reckless or intentional misconduct.

Related: Safety Management System, Human Factors
Maintenance Error

A mistake or omission made during maintenance, inspection, or recording that can compromise airworthiness, often arising from human factors such as fatigue, pressure, or unclear procedures.

Related: Human Factors, Safety Management System, Certifying Staff
Airworthiness

The condition of an aircraft, component, or design meeting applicable regulatory standards and being safe for flight within its approved operating limitations and configuration.

Related: Certificate of Airworthiness, Continuing Airworthiness, Type Certificate
National Aviation Law

The statutes, rules, and regulations enacted by a state, such as India's aircraft legislation and DGCA rules, that implement international obligations and govern civil aviation within its jurisdiction.

Related: DGCA, CAR-66, Chicago Convention
Approval Holder

An organisation or person holding a formal regulatory approval, such as a maintenance or training approval, who must maintain compliance with the conditions of that approval.

Related: Approved Maintenance Organisation, CAR-145, CAR-147
Release to Service

The formal act of returning an aircraft or component to operational use after maintenance, supported by a valid certificate confirming that required work has been properly completed.

Related: CRS - Certificate of Release to Service, Certifying Staff, Maintenance Records