Karnataka KSEAB SSLC NSQF Apparel Made-Ups & Home Furnishing study plan

Distinguish the three pattern-drafting routes (flat pattern, draping on the dress form, and commercial pattern adaptation) and state one garment type suited to each.

Identify and define the core body measurements used in drafting (bust, waist, hip, back neck width, shoulder length, armhole depth) and explain where each is taken on the body.

Demonstrate the purpose of seam allowance, grain line, notches, darts and balance marks by labelling them on a hand-drawn basic bodice block.

Explain how ease differs between woven and knitted fabrics and how ease allowance changes the drafted block.

Sequence the garment construction steps for a simple woven top from fabric preparation through finishing, and justify the order.

Compare plain, French, flat-felled and overlocked seam finishes and select the correct finish for a sheer fabric, a durable workwear fabric and a stretch knit.

Explain how to set in a sleeve and attach a neckline facing or bias binding without puckering.

Diagnose three common fitting faults (drag lines, gaping armhole, pulling across the bust) and describe the pattern alteration that corrects each.

Classify natural fibres (cotton, linen, wool, silk) and manufactured fibres (viscose, polyester, nylon, elastane) by origin and list two performance properties of each.

Describe the sequence from staple fibre to yarn: opening, carding, combing, drawing, roving and spinning, and explain what combing changes about yarn quality.

Differentiate single, plied and cabled yarns and relate yarn twist and count to fabric handle and strength.

Compare plain, twill and satin weaves and explain how knit structure (single jersey, rib) gives stretch.

Match five fabrics to five end uses (shirting, upholstery, curtains, activewear, lining) and justify each choice by fibre and structure.

Calculate fabric quantity for a pair of lined curtains, accounting for fullness ratio, heading allowance, hems and pattern repeat.

Explain how to measure a window for curtains and a bed for a bedcover, and record measurements in a standard order.

Select suitable fabrics and linings for curtains, cushions and bed linen and state the reason for each selection.

Describe construction steps for a piped cushion cover with a concealed zip and for a rod-pocket or eyelet curtain heading.

Identify the main parts and controls of a single-needle lockstitch machine and explain the function of the needle, bobbin case, tension discs and feed dog.

Distinguish lockstitch, chainstitch, overlock and coverstitch machines by stitch formed and typical use, and list the routine maintenance tasks for each.

Select the correct needle size and thread for light, medium and heavy fabrics and explain the effect of a wrong match.

Demonstrate at least four surface ornamentation techniques (for example hand embroidery stitches, appliqué, beadwork, fabric painting or mirror work) and name the tools used for each.

Explain how embellishment placement, density and weight affect garment drape, care and cost.

Trace the apparel production flow from design and pattern grading through cutting, sewing, finishing and packing, and name the quality checkpoint at each stage.

Explain fabric inspection, marker making, cutting accuracy and in-line versus end-line inspection as quality control measures.

Apply the standard care labelling symbols and state the wash, dry and iron instructions appropriate for cotton, wool, silk and elastane blends.

Define the segments of the apparel and home furnishing industry (ready-to-wear, made-ups, technical textiles) and the roles within a production unit.

Calculate a simple production efficiency figure from given minutes produced and minutes available.

List the main hazards in a sewing room (needle puncture, moving parts, electrical, ergonomic, fire, dust) and the control for each.

Describe correct posture, workstation setup and safe handling of cutting tools, irons and steam equipment.

Explain the workplace ethics expected of a production worker: punctuality, honesty in reporting defects, teamwork and confidentiality of designs.

Identify three self-employment or wage-employment routes in apparel and home furnishing and the skills and start-up needs of each.

Draft a simple cost-and-price calculation for a small stitched product, separating material, labour and overhead.

Re-attempt the highest-weight topics from weeks 1 to 6 and correct every previously missed item with a written reason.

Complete two timed mixed-domain practice papers under exam conditions and record the score for each domain.

Recite from memory the pattern symbols, care symbols, fibre properties and seam-finish choices that are most frequently tested.

Build a one-page formula and definition sheet covering fabric estimation, efficiency, ease and measurement terms.