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KVS PRT practice questions

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Question 1General English

In the sentence 'The teacher asked the students to submit their projects before the deadline', what is the grammatical function of the phrase 'to submit their projects before the deadline'?

  1. It is a participial phrase modifying 'students'
  2. It is a gerund phrase acting as the subject
  3. It is a prepositional phrase modifying 'teacher'
  4. It is an infinitive phrase acting as the object of the verb 'asked' Correct answer.

Explanation

The verb 'ask' can take an object plus an infinitive complement, so 'to submit...' completes the meaning of 'asked' and functions as its object. It is not modifying a noun, and it lacks the -ing form required of a gerund.

Question 2General English

Choose the sentence in which the article usage is correct for a KVS primary classroom context.

  1. The teacher handed out an worksheet to every child.
  2. The teacher handed out a worksheet to every child. Correct answer.
  3. The teacher handed out a worksheets to every child.
  4. The teacher handed out the worksheets to a every child.

Explanation

The indefinite article 'a' is used before a singular countable noun beginning with a consonant sound, so 'a worksheet' is correct. 'An' is reserved for vowel sounds, and 'a worksheets' wrongly pairs a singular article with a plural noun.

Question 3General English

Identify the sentence that uses the past perfect tense correctly to show two past events in sequence.

  1. When the bell rang, the children already finished their drawing.
  2. When the bell rang, the children were already finish their drawing.
  3. When the bell rang, the children have already finished their drawing.
  4. When the bell rang, the children had already finished their drawing. Correct answer.

Explanation

The past perfect ('had finished') marks the earlier of two past actions, while the simple past ('rang') marks the later one. This makes the order of events clear.

Question 4General English

In 'Neither the principal nor the teachers were informed about the schedule change', why does the verb take the plural form 'were'?

  1. Because the verb agrees with the nearer subject 'teachers' Correct answer.
  2. Because 'informed' is a plural participle
  3. Because 'neither' always takes a plural verb
  4. Because the sentence is in the passive voice

Explanation

With 'neither...nor', the verb agrees with the subject closest to it, which is the plural 'teachers', so 'were' is correct. If the nearer subject were singular, a singular verb would be used.

Question 5General English

Which option correctly changes 'The children are singing a song' into the passive voice?

  1. A song is being sung by the children. Correct answer.
  2. A song is singing by the children.
  3. A song is sang by the children.
  4. A song has sung by the children.

Explanation

The present continuous passive is formed with 'is/are being' plus the past participle, giving 'is being sung'. The past participle of 'sing' is 'sung', not 'sang'.

Question 6General English

Choose the option that correctly reports the direct speech: The teacher said, "I will distribute the answer sheets now."

  1. The teacher said that I would distribute the answer sheets then.
  2. The teacher said that she would distribute the answer sheets then. Correct answer.
  3. The teacher said that she will distribute the answer sheets now.
  4. The teacher says that she would distribute the answer sheets now.

Explanation

In reported speech after a past reporting verb, 'will' shifts to 'would' and 'now' shifts to 'then'. The pronoun 'I' referring to the teacher becomes 'she'.

Question 7General English

Which sentence uses a modal verb to express a strong obligation in the context of school rules?

  1. Students may bring a water bottle to class.
  2. Students must bring a water bottle to class. Correct answer.
  3. Students could bring a water bottle to class.
  4. Students might bring a water bottle to class.

Explanation

'Must' expresses strong obligation or necessity, fitting a firm school rule. The other modals express permission or possibility rather than obligation.

Question 8General English

Identify the type of clause underlined in meaning: 'The book that you lent me is on the table.' The clause 'that you lent me' is best described as:

  1. A defining relative clause modifying 'book' Correct answer.
  2. An adverbial clause of time modifying 'is'
  3. A noun clause acting as the subject
  4. A non-defining relative clause adding extra information

Explanation

The clause identifies which book is meant, so it is a defining (restrictive) relative clause modifying 'book'. It is not set off by commas and is essential to the meaning.

Question 9General English

Which pair of words is correctly matched as synonyms?

  1. Diligent - lazy
  2. Diligent - careless
  3. Diligent - industrious Correct answer.
  4. Diligent - reluctant

Explanation

'Diligent' means showing steady, careful effort, and 'industrious' means hard-working, so they are close synonyms. The other options are antonyms or unrelated in meaning.

Question 10General English

Choose the word that best completes the sentence: 'The headmaster's speech was so ______ that many parents were moved to tears.'

  1. eloquent Correct answer.
  2. monotonous
  3. abrupt
  4. tedious

Explanation

'Eloquent' means fluent and moving in speech, which explains why parents were moved to tears. The context requires a positive adjective describing emotional impact.

Question 11General English

Select the correctly spelled word to complete: 'Good ______ is essential for effective classroom management.'

  1. disciple
  2. discipline Correct answer.
  3. descipline
  4. disipline

Explanation

The correct spelling is 'discipline', meaning orderly behaviour and training. 'Disciple' is a different word meaning a follower or pupil.

Question 12General English

In the word 'photograph', where does the primary stress fall?

  1. Equally on all three syllables
  2. On the third syllable: pho-to-GRAPH
  3. On the first syllable: PHO-to-graph Correct answer.
  4. On the second syllable: pho-TO-graph

Explanation

The noun 'photograph' carries primary stress on the first syllable, PHO-to-graph. Related forms shift stress, as in pho-TO-graphy and pho-to-GRAPH-ic.

Question 13General English

Which sentence uses the correct preposition after the adjective?

  1. She is very good at mathematics. Correct answer.
  2. She is very good on mathematics.
  3. She is very good in mathematics.
  4. She is very good for mathematics.

Explanation

The adjective 'good' is followed by 'at' when describing skill in a subject or activity, as in 'good at mathematics'. Other prepositions change the meaning or are unidiomatic here.

Question 14General English

Identify the figure of speech in 'The classroom was a beehive of activity.'

  1. Hyperbole
  2. Personification
  3. Simile
  4. Metaphor Correct answer.

Explanation

The sentence directly states that the classroom was a beehive, comparing two things without 'like' or 'as', which is a metaphor. A simile would require an explicit comparison word.

Question 15General English

What is the meaning of the idiom 'to let the cat out of the bag'?

  1. To escape from a difficult situation
  2. To create confusion in a group
  3. To release an animal by mistake
  4. To reveal a secret unintentionally Correct answer.

Explanation

The idiom 'let the cat out of the bag' means to disclose a secret, usually by accident. It is figurative and has nothing to do with actual animals.

Question 16General English

Choose the correct phrasal verb: 'The teacher asked the students to ______ their homework by Friday.'

  1. hand out
  2. hand in Correct answer.
  3. hand down
  4. hand over

Explanation

'Hand in' means to submit something to an authority, which fits submitting homework. 'Hand out' means to distribute, the opposite action.

Question 17General English

Which sentence contains a dangling modifier?

  1. Walking into the classroom, the teacher greeted the children. Correct answer.
  2. The children were greeted by the teacher who walked into the classroom.
  3. The teacher greeted the children as she walked into the classroom.
  4. Walking into the classroom, the children were greeted by the teacher.

Explanation

In the first sentence the introductory participle 'walking' appears to modify 'the teacher', but the intended actor of walking is different, creating a dangling modifier. The modifier's implied subject should match the main clause subject.

Question 18General English

Choose the option that correctly completes the conditional: 'If the school ______ a library, the students would read more.'

  1. would have
  2. had Correct answer.
  3. will have
  4. has

Explanation

This is a second conditional expressing an unreal present situation, formed with 'if + past simple' in the clause and 'would + base verb' in the main clause. 'Had' supplies the past simple.

Question 19General English

Which sentence uses 'its' and 'it's' correctly?

  1. The school celebrated it's annual day; its always a grand event.
  2. The school celebrated it's annual day; it's always a grand event.
  3. The school celebrated its annual day; it's always a grand event. Correct answer.
  4. The school celebrated its annual day; its always a grand event.

Explanation

'Its' is the possessive determiner meaning 'belonging to it', while 'it's' is the contraction of 'it is'. The sentence needs the possessive before 'annual day' and the contraction before 'always'.

Question 20General English

Identify the sentence in which the use of the semicolon is correct.

  1. The children finished their test; and went out to play.
  2. The children finished their test; and then they went out to play.
  3. The children finished their test; because they wanted to play.
  4. The children finished their test; they went out to play. Correct answer.

Explanation

A semicolon joins two independent clauses that are closely related, and 'they went out to play' is a complete clause. It should not be followed by a coordinating conjunction or a subordinator in these patterns.

Question 21General English

Which sentence uses the correct comparative form?

  1. This question is easiest than the last one.
  2. This question is easier than the last one. Correct answer.
  3. This question is more easier than the last one.
  4. This question is more easy than the last one.

Explanation

Short adjectives form the comparative with '-er', so 'easier' is correct. 'More easier' and 'more easy' double-mark the comparison, and 'easiest' is the superlative.

Question 22General English

In the sentence 'The committee has submitted its report', why is the verb 'has' singular although 'committee' refers to many people?

  1. Because 'its' forces a singular verb
  2. Because 'has' is always used with plural nouns
  3. Because 'committee' is a collective noun treated as a single unit here Correct answer.
  4. Because 'report' is singular

Explanation

Collective nouns such as 'committee' take a singular verb when the group acts as one unit, which is the case here. A plural verb would be used if members were acting individually.

Question 23General English

Which sentence correctly uses the present perfect tense to describe an experience without a specific past time?

  1. I have visit the science museum before.
  2. I have visited the science museum last year.
  3. I visited the science museum last year.
  4. I have visited the science museum before. Correct answer.

Explanation

The present perfect 'have visited' suits an unspecified past experience, and 'before' signals that no exact time is given. When a specific past time such as 'last year' appears, the simple past is required.

Question 24General English

Identify the sentence that contains an error in the use of the definite article.

  1. The honesty is the best policy. Correct answer.
  2. The Sun rises in the east.
  3. The Ganga is a sacred river.
  4. Mount Everest is the highest peak.

Explanation

Abstract nouns used in a general sense take no article, so it should be 'Honesty is the best policy'. The definite article is correctly used with rivers, superlatives and unique objects.

Question 25General English

Choose the sentence that correctly uses 'since' or 'for' with the present perfect continuous.

  1. She has been teaching here for five years. Correct answer.
  2. She has been teaching here since five years ago.
  3. She has been teaching here since five years.
  4. She has been teaching here for last five years.

Explanation

'For' is used with a length of time ('five years'), while 'since' is used with a starting point in time. The present perfect continuous therefore pairs naturally with 'for five years'.

Question 26General English

In a KVS school circular, choose the sentence that correctly uses the passive voice to report an official decision about the annual examination schedule.

  1. The examination schedule has finalised by the academic committee.
  2. The examination schedule has been finalised by the academic committee. Correct answer.
  3. The examination schedule is finalised by the academic committee yesterday.
  4. The academic committee has been finalised the examination schedule.

Explanation

The present perfect passive is formed with 'has/have been' plus the past participle, so 'has been finalised' correctly reports a completed official action whose doer is secondary. The active object 'the examination schedule' becomes the subject while the agent follows 'by'.

Question 27General English

A teacher writes: 'Neither the principal nor the teachers ______ informed about the revised timetable.' Which verb form completes the sentence according to subject-verb agreement rules?

  1. has
  2. were Correct answer.
  3. is
  4. was

Explanation

With 'neither...nor', the verb agrees with the subject nearer to it, which is the plural 'teachers'. The plural past form 'were' therefore fits, and the past tense also matches the reported situation.

Question 28General English

Which sentence uses the article correctly in the context of a school announcement?

  1. An honesty is best policy for every prefect.
  2. Honesty is a best policy for every prefect.
  3. The honesty is the best policy for every prefect.
  4. Honesty is the best policy for every prefect. Correct answer.

Explanation

Abstract nouns used in a general sense take no article, but superlatives require the definite article 'the'. Hence 'Honesty is the best policy' is correct.

Question 29General English

Choose the option that correctly transforms into indirect speech: The Principal said to the staff, 'Submit your attendance registers by Monday.'

  1. The Principal asked the staff that they submit your attendance registers by Monday.
  2. The Principal told that the staff submitted their attendance registers by Monday.
  3. The Principal said the staff to submit their attendance registers by Monday.
  4. The Principal told the staff to submit their attendance registers by Monday. Correct answer.

Explanation

An imperative in indirect speech uses 'told/asked' plus object plus the infinitive, and possessive pronouns shift from 'your' to 'their'. Option 0 satisfies both requirements.

Question 30General English

In the sentence 'The teacher, along with the students, was decorating the corridor for Independence Day', why is the singular verb 'was' acceptable?

  1. Because 'students' is plural and therefore attracts a singular verb.
  2. Because 'decorating' is a gerund that controls the verb form.
  3. Because 'along with the students' is a parenthetical phrase and the true subject is the singular 'teacher'. Correct answer.
  4. Because collective activities always take singular verbs in English.

Explanation

Phrases introduced by 'along with', 'as well as' and 'together with' do not change the number of the subject; they are parenthetical additions. The head noun 'teacher' is singular, so 'was' agrees with it.

Question 31General English

Which sentence correctly uses a gerund as the subject of a statement about teaching?

  1. Prepare lesson plans carefully takes much time.
  2. To prepare lesson plans carefully take much time.
  3. Prepared lesson plans carefully takes much time.
  4. Preparing lesson plans carefully takes much time. Correct answer.

Explanation

A gerund (verb + -ing) can serve as a singular subject and takes a singular verb such as 'takes'. 'Preparing lesson plans carefully' is therefore a well-formed gerund subject.

Question 32General English

In a staff notice, which sentence places the adverb of frequency correctly?

  1. The librarian is always checking the overdue register. Correct answer.
  2. Always the librarian is checking the overdue register.
  3. The librarian checks always the overdue register.
  4. The librarian always is checking the overdue register.

Explanation

Adverbs of frequency such as 'always' normally sit after the auxiliary verb and before the main verb. In a progressive form, that position is between 'is' and 'checking'.

Question 33General English

Choose the sentence that correctly uses a relative pronoun to describe a school library.

  1. The library, who was renovated last year, has new reading tables.
  2. The library, which was renovated last year, has new reading tables. Correct answer.
  3. The library, whom was renovated last year, has new reading tables.
  4. The library, that was renovated last year, has new reading tables.

Explanation

In a non-defining relative clause set off by commas, 'which' refers to a thing and cannot be replaced by 'that'. 'Who' and 'whom' refer to people, not to a library.

Question 34General English

Which sentence uses the correct preposition to express a period of time spent on a school project?

  1. The students worked on the science project for two weeks. Correct answer.
  2. The students worked on the science project since two weeks.
  3. The students worked on the science project during two weeks.
  4. The students worked on the science project from two weeks.

Explanation

'For' is used with a length of time such as 'two weeks', while 'since' needs a starting point. 'During' is followed by a noun naming a period, not by a duration phrase of this kind.

Question 35General English

Read the sentence: 'Having completed the syllabus, the revision test was conducted by the teacher.' What is the structural fault here?

  1. A misplaced adverb, because 'completed' is in the wrong position.
  2. A dangling participle, because the introductory phrase does not describe the subject of the main clause. Correct answer.
  3. A faulty parallelism, because two verbs of different forms are joined.
  4. An error of tense sequence, because two past actions are combined.

Explanation

The participial phrase 'Having completed the syllabus' should describe the doer of the main action, but the main subject is 'the revision test', which cannot complete a syllabus. The phrase therefore dangles.

Question 36General English

Which sentence correctly uses inversion after a negative adverbial in a formal school notice?

  1. Rarely the school seen has such enthusiastic participation.
  2. Rarely has seen the school such enthusiastic participation.
  3. Rarely has the school seen such enthusiastic participation. Correct answer.
  4. Rarely the school has seen such enthusiastic participation.

Explanation

When a negative or restrictive adverbial such as 'rarely' begins a sentence, the subject and auxiliary invert, giving 'Rarely has the school seen...'. The main verb stays in its participial form after the auxiliary.

Question 37General English

Choose the sentence that correctly uses a modal verb to express a logical deduction about a teacher who is absent today.

  1. The teacher must been unwell; she has not come to school today.
  2. The teacher must being unwell; she has not come to school today.
  3. The teacher must unwell; she has not come to school today.
  4. The teacher must be unwell; she has not come to school today. Correct answer.

Explanation

'Must' followed by the bare infinitive expresses a strong logical deduction, so 'must be unwell' is correct. The modal carries the meaning and the verb 'be' stays in its base form.

Question 38General English

Which sentence uses the correct question tag for a statement about the school choir?

  1. The school choir sang beautifully at the function, doesn't it?
  2. The school choir sang beautifully at the function, didn't they? Correct answer.
  3. The school choir sang beautifully at the function, didn't it sing?
  4. The school choir sang beautifully at the function, isn't it?

Explanation

A question tag repeats the auxiliary and tense of the statement and reverses its polarity. The statement is past affirmative with 'sang', so the tag is negative past, and a collective noun like 'choir' is commonly referred to as 'they'.

Question 39General English

In the sentence 'Hardly had the bell rung when the students rushed out', which word could replace 'when' without changing the meaning?

  1. while
  2. that
  3. before Correct answer.
  4. than

Explanation

The pattern 'hardly...when' means that one event followed almost immediately after another, so 'before' preserves the sequence: the bell rang and then the students rushed out. 'Than' belongs to 'no sooner...than', a different construction.

Question 40General English

Choose the option that correctly completes the sentence with a suitable conditional form: 'Had the school appointed more counsellors, the students ______ better support during examinations.'

  1. would receive
  2. had received
  3. would have received Correct answer.
  4. will receive

Explanation

'Had the school appointed' is an inverted third conditional clause referring to an unreal past. Its main clause therefore takes 'would have' plus the past participle, giving 'would have received'.

Question 41General Hindi

KVS PRT हिन्दी में 'संधि' ज्ञात कीजिए - 'सूर्योदय' में कौन-सी संधि है?

  1. वृद्धि संधि
  2. विसर्ग संधि
  3. गुण संधि Correct answer.
  4. यण संधि

Explanation

सूर्य + उदय में 'अ' के बाद 'उ' आया है; अ/आ + उ/ऊ = ओ होने से गुण संधि बनती है। यह अच् संधि का नियम है जिसमें अ, आ के बाद इ, ई या उ, ऊ आने पर ए या ओ बनता है। अतः सूर्योदय गुण संधि का उदाहरण है।

Question 42General Hindi

प्राथमिक कक्षा के लिए 'समास' पहचानिए - 'चौराहा' शब्द में कौन-सा समास है?

  1. द्वंद्व समास
  2. बहुव्रीहि समास
  3. तत्पुरुष समास
  4. द्विगु समास Correct answer.

Explanation

चौराहा का विग्रह 'चार राहों का समूह' है, जिसमें पूर्वपद संख्यावाचक है और समूह का बोध होता है। संख्यावाचक पूर्वपद वाला समास द्विगु समास कहलाता है। अतः यहाँ द्विगु समास है।

Question 43General Hindi

KVS प्राथमिक स्तर पर 'उपसर्ग' की पहचान कराइए - 'अनुशासन' शब्द में उपसर्ग और मूल शब्द क्रमशः क्या हैं?

  1. अ + नुशासन
  2. अनुश + आसन
  3. अन् + शासन
  4. अनु + शासन Correct answer.

Explanation

उपसर्ग वह अंश है जो किसी शब्द से पहले जुड़कर उसका अर्थ बदल देता है। 'अनुशासन' में 'अनु' उपसर्ग है और 'शासन' मूल शब्द है, जिससे अनुशासन का अर्थ 'शासन के अनुसार' बनता है। 'अनु' का अर्थ पीछे या अनुसार होता है।

Question 44General Hindi

हिन्दी व्याकरण में 'लिंग' पहचानिए - निम्नलिखित में कौन-सा शब्द सदैव स्त्रीलिंग है?

  1. वृक्ष
  2. पर्वत
  3. नदी Correct answer.
  4. ग्रंथ

Explanation

हिन्दी में कुछ शब्दों का लिंग प्रकृति या परंपरा से निर्धारित होता है। 'नदी' शब्द सदैव स्त्रीलिंग माना जाता है और इसके साथ 'यह नदी बहती है' जैसे स्त्रीलिंग क्रिया-रूप आते हैं। शेष तीनों शब्द पुल्लिंग हैं।

Question 45General Hindi

प्राथमिक कक्षा में 'वचन' सिखाते समय 'कविता' का बहुवचन कौन-सा है?

  1. कविताएँ Correct answer.
  2. कवितायें
  3. कविताएं
  4. कविताओं

Explanation

आकारांत स्त्रीलिंग शब्दों में बहुवचन बनाते समय अंतिम 'आ' के बाद 'एँ' जोड़ा जाता है, जैसे कविता से कविताएँ। मानक हिन्दी में अनुस्वार के स्थान पर चंद्रबिंदु का प्रयोग होता है। इसलिए शुद्ध रूप 'कविताएँ' है।

Question 46General Hindi

KVS PRT हिन्दी में 'कारक' ज्ञात कीजिए - वाक्य 'बच्चे ने पत्र लिखा' में 'बच्चे' किस कारक में है?

  1. कर्म कारक
  2. कर्ता कारक Correct answer.
  3. अपादान कारक
  4. संप्रदान कारक

Explanation

क्रिया का कार्य करने वाला 'कर्ता' कहलाता है और इसके साथ प्रायः 'ने' परसर्ग आता है। यहाँ पत्र लिखने का कार्य बच्चे ने किया, इसलिए 'बच्चे' कर्ता कारक है। 'ने' चिह्न सकर्मक भूतकाल में कर्ता का सूचक है।

Question 47General Hindi

हिन्दी में 'विलोम' शब्द पहचानिए - 'उत्कर्ष' का विलोम कौन-सा है?

  1. अपकर्ष Correct answer.
  2. संकर्ष
  3. विकर्ष
  4. प्रकर्ष

Explanation

विलोम शब्द वे होते हैं जिनके अर्थ परस्पर विपरीत होते हैं। 'उत्कर्ष' का अर्थ उन्नति या बढ़ोतरी है, अतः इसका विपरीत 'अपकर्ष' अर्थात् अवनति या गिरावट है। दोनों शब्द 'कर्ष' धातु से बने हैं पर उपसर्ग अर्थ बदल देते हैं।

Question 48General Hindi

KVS PRT हिन्दी में 'मुहावरा' की पहचान - 'अंधे की लाठी' का अर्थ क्या है?

  1. अंधे व्यक्ति का सहारा बनना
  2. केवल एक ही सहारा होना Correct answer.
  3. लाठी से लड़ाई करना
  4. बिना सोचे-समझे काम करना

Explanation

मुहावरे का अर्थ उसके शब्दों के शाब्दिक अर्थ से भिन्न होता है। 'अंधे की लाठी' उस व्यक्ति के लिए प्रयुक्त होता है जिसका एकमात्र सहारा कोई वस्तु या व्यक्ति हो। अतः इसका अर्थ 'केवल एक ही सहारा होना' है।

Question 49General Hindi

हिन्दी 'वर्तनी' शुद्ध कीजिए - निम्नलिखित में कौन-सा शब्द मानक वर्तनी के अनुसार शुद्ध है?

  1. परिक्षा
  2. पारीक्षा
  3. परीक्षा Correct answer.
  4. परीक्ष्या

Explanation

मानक हिन्दी वर्तनी में 'परीक्षा' लिखा जाता है, जिसमें 'री' की दीर्घ ई और 'क्ष' संयुक्त व्यंजन है। यह संस्कृत 'परीक्षा' से आया है और इसी रूप में मानक है। अतः शुद्ध रूप 'परीक्षा' है।

Question 50General Hindi

KVS PRT हिन्दी में 'काल' पहचानिए - वाक्य 'वह प्रतिदिन विद्यालय जाता है' में कौन-सा काल है?

  1. सामान्य वर्तमान Correct answer.
  2. संभाव्य भविष्यत्
  3. पूर्ण भूतकाल
  4. संदिग्ध वर्तमान

Explanation

जब क्रिया वर्तमान में सामान्य रूप से होने वाले नियमित कार्य को दर्शाती है, तो वह सामान्य वर्तमान काल होता है। 'प्रतिदिन' शब्द नियमितता सूचित करता है और क्रिया 'जाता है' वर्तमान का सामान्य रूप है। इसलिए यह सामान्य वर्तमान काल है।