MP Jail Prahari flashcards
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- Article 356
- Provides for President's Rule in a state when constitutional machinery fails; imposed on the Governor's report and must be approved by Parliament within two months.
- National Human Rights Commission
- Statutory body set up in 1993 under the Protection of Human Rights Act to inquire into human rights violations; it cannot punish, only recommend.
- Rakesh Sharma
- First Indian to travel to space, aboard Soyuz T-11 in 1984; he famously said from orbit that India looked 'saare jahan se achha'.
- Ohm's law
- At constant temperature, current through a conductor is directly proportional to potential difference across it, giving V = IR where R is resistance in ohms.
- pH scale
- A 0–14 scale of hydrogen-ion concentration; values below 7 are acidic, 7 is neutral, and above 7 is basic or alkaline.
- Photosynthesis equation
- Six carbon dioxide molecules plus six water molecules, using light energy and chlorophyll, yield one glucose molecule and six oxygen molecules.
- Mitochondria
- Membrane-bound cell organelles that carry out aerobic respiration and produce ATP; hence they are called the powerhouse of the cell.
- Average speed formula
- For equal distances covered at speeds x and y, average speed equals 2xy divided by (x + y), not the simple mean of the speeds.
- Compound interest amount
- The maturity amount is P multiplied by (1 + R/100) raised to power T, where P is principal, R the annual rate, T the years.
- Work together formula
- If A alone finishes work in a days and B in b days, working together they finish it in ab divided by (a + b) days.
- Alligation rule
- Ratio in which two ingredients at given prices must be mixed to give a mean price equals (mean − cheaper) : (dearer − mean).
- LCM and HCF relation
- For any two positive integers, the product of their LCM and HCF equals the product of the two numbers themselves.
- Clock hand angle
- Angle between hour and minute hands equals the absolute value of 30H minus 5.5M degrees, where H is hour and M minutes.
- Syllogism rule
- A conclusion follows only if it is true in every possible Venn diagram consistent with the premises; 'All A are B' does not reverse.
- Blood relation tree
- Draw generations on vertical levels and siblings or spouses horizontally; then trace the asked relation step by step without skipping links.
- Leap year weekday shift
- A normal year advances the weekday by one day, a leap year by two; 100 years advance it by five and 400 years by zero.
- Letter position trick
- Assign A=1 through Z=26; the reverse position of any letter equals 27 minus its forward position, so A pairs with Z.
- संधि की परिभाषा
- दो वर्णों के मेल से होने वाले परिवर्तन को संधि कहते हैं; इसके स्वर, व्यंजन और विसर्ग - तीन भेद हैं।
- समास के भेद
- समास के छह भेद हैं - तत्पुरुष, कर्मधारय, द्विगु, द्वंद्व, बहुव्रीहि और अव्ययीभाव; प्रत्येक में पदों का संक्षिप्त मेल होता है।
- उपसर्ग और प्रत्यय
- उपसर्ग शब्द के आरम्भ में जुड़कर अर्थ बदलता है, जबकि प्रत्यय अंत में जुड़कर नया शब्द या भाव बनाता है।
- मुहावरा और लोकोक्ति
- मुहावरा वाक्यांश में लाक्षणिक अर्थ देता है, जबकि लोकोक्ति पूर्ण वाक्य के रूप में कहावत के रूप में प्रयुक्त होती है।
- स्वर के भेद
- स्वर के मुख्य भेद ह्रस्व, दीर्घ और प्लुत हैं; ह्रस्व के उच्चारण में कम, दीर्घ में अधिक समय लगता है।
- Subject-verb agreement
- A singular subject takes a singular verb; words like each, every, either and neither are grammatically singular even when followed by plurals.
- Active to passive voice
- The object becomes the subject, the verb becomes a form of be plus past participle, and the doer follows 'by' if retained.
- Present perfect tense
- Formed with has or have plus the past participle; it links a completed action to the present, often with since, for, already or yet.
- Articles a and an
- Use 'a' before consonant sounds and 'an' before vowel sounds, judged by pronunciation: an hour, a university, an MLA.
- Madhya Pradesh formation
- Madhya Pradesh was constituted on 1 November 1956 under the States Reorganisation Act, with Bhopal as its capital city.
- State animal barasingha
- The barasingha or swamp deer is the state animal of Madhya Pradesh; Kanha National Park is its best-known stronghold.
- Narmada river origin
- The Narmada rises from Amarkantak in the Maikal range and flows west through a rift valley before draining into the Arabian Sea.
- Khajuraho temples
- A UNESCO World Heritage Site in Chhatarpur district built by the Chandela dynasty, famous for nagara-style architecture and intricate sculpture.
- Tansen Samaroh
- An annual classical music festival held in Gwalior, the city where Tansen is buried, honouring the great musician of Akbar's court.
- Bhimbetka rock shelters
- Prehistoric rock shelters in Raisen district with paintings up to thousands of years old; a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Madhya Pradesh.