MP TET Varg 3 flashcards
MP TET Varg 3 · Build recall with a focused review session.
32 cards. Read the term and the definition here. The deck at the top of this page is optional.
- ZPD
- Vygotsky's zone of proximal development is the gap between what a learner can do alone and what the learner can do with guidance from a more capable person.
- Scaffolding
- Temporary support given by a teacher or peer that helps a learner complete a task, then is gradually withdrawn as competence grows.
- Conservation (Piaget)
- The understanding that quantity, mass, or volume stays the same despite changes in appearance or arrangement; typically achieved in the concrete operational stage.
- Formative assessment
- Assessment carried out during teaching to gather evidence about learning and give feedback that improves instruction and student understanding.
- Inclusive education
- An approach where children with disabilities and diverse needs learn in regular classrooms with appropriate support, rather than being segregated.
- Intrinsic motivation
- Drive to learn that comes from internal interest, curiosity, or satisfaction rather than external rewards such as marks or prizes.
- Multiple intelligences
- Gardner's theory that intelligence is not a single ability but several, including linguistic, logical-mathematical, spatial, musical, bodily-kinaesthetic, interpersonal, intrapersonal, and naturalistic.
- संधि
- दो वर्णों के मेल से होने वाला परिवर्तन; स्वर संधि में दो स्वर मिलते हैं, जैसे विद्या + आलय = विद्यालय।
- समास
- दो या अधिक शब्दों के मेल से बना संक्षिप्त पद; तत्पुरुष, द्वंद्व, बहुव्रीहि, कर्मधारय, द्विगु और अव्ययीभाव इसके भेद हैं।
- रस
- काव्य पढ़ने या सुनने से उत्पन्न आनंद की अनुभूति; श्रृंगार, हास्य, करुण, रौद्र, वीर, भयानक, बीभत्स, अद्भुत और शांत इसके नौ भेद हैं।
- अनुप्रास अलंकार
- जब एक ही वर्ण की आवृत्ति एक से अधिक बार होती है, जैसे चारु चंद्र की चंचल किरणें; यह शब्दालंकार का भेद है।
- उपसर्ग
- वह शब्दांश जो किसी शब्द के पहले जुड़कर उसका अर्थ बदल देता है, जैसे प्र + हार = प्रहार।
- सतत व्यापक मूल्यांकन
- शिक्षण के दौरान निरंतर और सर्वांगीण मूल्यांकन, जिसमें शैक्षणिक और सह-शैक्षणिक दोनों पक्ष शामिल होते हैं।
- Phoneme
- The smallest distinctive unit of sound in a language that can change meaning, such as the difference between /p/ and /b/ in pin and bin.
- Skimming
- A fast reading strategy used to get the general idea or gist of a text without reading every word carefully.
- Cloze test
- A test in which words are deleted from a passage at regular intervals and the learner must supply them using context and language knowledge.
- Communicative Language Teaching
- An approach that develops language through meaningful interaction and real communication rather than through isolated grammar rules and translation.
- Active to passive
- A voice transformation where the object becomes the subject and the verb becomes a form of be plus the past participle, as in Ram wrote a letter becoming A letter was written by Ram.
- Homophone
- A word that sounds the same as another but differs in spelling or meaning, such as their and there, or sea and see.
- Division algorithm
- The relationship dividend equals divisor multiplied by quotient plus remainder, used to check division answers and solve division problems.
- Equivalent fractions
- Fractions that represent the same value, obtained by multiplying or dividing numerator and denominator by the same non-zero number, such as 1/2 and 2/4.
- Place value
- The value of a digit determined by its position in a number, where each place is ten times the value of the place to its right.
- Unitary method
- A problem-solving method that first finds the value of one unit and then multiplies to find the value of the required number of units.
- Perimeter and area
- Perimeter is the distance around a shape, such as 2(l + b) for a rectangle; area is the surface covered, such as l × b.
- Subitising
- The ability to recognise the number of objects in a small group instantly, without counting them one by one, an early number-sense skill.
- Balanced diet
- Food containing carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, minerals, roughage, and water in proper amounts needed for growth and health.
- Water cycle
- The continuous movement of water through evaporation from water bodies, condensation into clouds, precipitation as rain, and collection back into water bodies.
- Food chain
- A sequence showing how energy passes from a green plant producer to herbivores and then to carnivores, with decomposers breaking down dead matter.
- Biodegradable waste
- Waste such as vegetable peels and paper that can be broken down by microorganisms, unlike plastic and glass which persist in the environment.
- ORS
- Oral Rehydration Solution, a mixture of salt and sugar in water given to a person with diarrhoea to replace lost fluids and prevent dehydration.
- SCERT Bhopal
- The State Council of Educational Research and Training in Madhya Pradesh, which prepares the state curriculum framework, textbooks, and teacher training programmes.
- Samagra Shiksha
- An integrated centrally sponsored scheme covering pre-school to senior secondary education, subsuming Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan, Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan, and teacher education.