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UPSSSC Cane Supervisor practice questions

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Question 1General Knowledge and Current Affairs

The Uttar Pradesh government's 'Ek Zila Ek Utpad' (One District One Product) scheme is primarily intended to promote which of the following in the state?

  1. Traditional local crafts and specialties of each district Correct answer.
  2. Only foreign direct investment projects
  3. Only sugarcane cultivation across all districts
  4. Only large-scale heavy industries

Explanation

The ODOP scheme identifies a signature craft, food or product for each district and supports artisans, small units and branding so that local specialties gain national and export markets. It is a decentralised industrial and livelihood programme rather than a single-crop or heavy-industry policy.

Question 2General Knowledge and Current Affairs

The Lucknow session of the Indian National Congress in 1916 is remembered in Indian history mainly because it saw which development?

  1. The founding of the All India Trade Union Congress
  2. The first demand for complete independence
  3. The launching of the Non-Cooperation Movement
  4. A joint session with the Muslim League leading to the Lucknow Pact Correct answer.

Explanation

At the 1916 Lucknow session the Congress and the All India Muslim League held concurrent sessions and concluded the Lucknow Pact, agreeing on separate electorates and joint political demands. This made it a landmark of early nationalist unity.

Question 3General Knowledge and Current Affairs

The Ganga canal system, which irrigates large parts of western Uttar Pradesh, draws its water mainly from which river at Haridwar?

  1. Ganga Correct answer.
  2. Betwa
  3. Ghaghara
  4. Yamuna

Explanation

The Upper Ganga Canal takes off from the Ganga at Haridwar (Bhimgoda barrage) and serves the fertile doab districts of western UP. The Yamuna, Ghaghara and Betwa are separate rivers with their own systems.

Question 4General Knowledge and Current Affairs

Under the Indian Constitution, which body is entrusted with the conduct of elections to Panchayati Raj institutions in a state?

  1. State Public Service Commission
  2. State Election Commission Correct answer.
  3. Election Commission of India
  4. District Magistrate's office

Explanation

Article 243K provides that the superintendence, direction and control of elections to panchayats vest in a State Election Commission appointed by the Governor. The Election Commission of India handles parliamentary and state legislature elections, not panchayat polls.

Question 5General Knowledge and Current Affairs

The Kharif crop season in Uttar Pradesh, during which paddy and sugarcane are grown, generally coincides with which period?

  1. June to October Correct answer.
  2. March to May
  3. December to February
  4. October to March

Explanation

Kharif crops are sown with the arrival of the southwest monsoon in June-July and harvested by October, so the season spans roughly June to October. Rabi crops such as wheat occupy the October-March period.

Question 6General Knowledge and Current Affairs

Which of the following is the correct sequence of the layers of the atmosphere from the Earth's surface upward?

  1. Exosphere, thermosphere, mesosphere, stratosphere, troposphere
  2. Stratosphere, troposphere, thermosphere, mesosphere, exosphere
  3. Troposphere, mesosphere, stratosphere, exosphere, thermosphere
  4. Troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, thermosphere, exosphere Correct answer.

Explanation

The atmosphere is layered by temperature behaviour: the troposphere (weather zone) lies at the bottom, followed by the stratosphere with the ozone layer, then the mesosphere, thermosphere and finally the exosphere. This standard order is fixed by the temperature gradient in each layer.

Question 7General Knowledge and Current Affairs

The Reserve Bank of India's Monetary Policy Committee is primarily responsible for which of the following?

  1. Setting the policy repo rate to target inflation Correct answer.
  2. Approving the Union Budget
  3. Regulating stock exchanges
  4. Fixing the exchange rate of the rupee daily

Explanation

The MPC, created under the RBI Act amendments of 2016, sets the policy repo rate with the aim of keeping consumer price inflation near the 4 per cent target within a 2-6 per cent band. Exchange rate, budget and securities market regulation lie with other bodies.

Question 8General Knowledge and Current Affairs

Which Mughal emperor is credited with building the Buland Darwaza at Fatehpur Sikri in Uttar Pradesh?

  1. Shah Jahan
  2. Babur
  3. Humayun
  4. Akbar Correct answer.

Explanation

Akbar built Fatehpur Sikri near Agra and added the Buland Darwaza around 1575 to commemorate his victory over Gujarat. The gateway is a celebrated example of Mughal architecture in the state.

Question 9General Knowledge and Current Affairs

In the context of Indian agriculture, 'Minimum Support Price' (MSP) is announced by the Government of India on the recommendation of which body?

  1. NITI Aayog
  2. Commission for Agricultural Costs and Prices Correct answer.
  3. Food Corporation of India
  4. Reserve Bank of India

Explanation

The Commission for Agricultural Costs and Prices (CACP) recommends MSP for major crops after considering cost of production, demand-supply and price trends; the government then approves it. The FCI procures grain but does not set MSP.

Question 10General Knowledge and Current Affairs

The Dudhwa National Park, known for its swamp deer and rhino reintroduction programme, is located in which part of Uttar Pradesh?

  1. Doab between Ganga and Yamuna
  2. Terai region bordering Nepal Correct answer.
  3. Vindhyan plateau area
  4. Bundelkhand region

Explanation

Dudhwa lies in the Terai belt of Lakhimpur Kheri district along the Nepal border, where moist grassland and swamp habitat support barasingha and reintroduced one-horned rhinos. This Terai setting explains its distinctive fauna.

Question 11General Knowledge and Current Affairs

Which of the following is the fundamental duty of a citizen under Article 51A of the Indian Constitution?

  1. To join the armed forces
  2. To pay taxes promptly
  3. To protect and improve the natural environment Correct answer.
  4. To vote in every election

Explanation

Article 51A lists eleven fundamental duties, one of which is to protect and improve the natural environment including forests, lakes, rivers and wildlife. Paying taxes and voting are legal or civic duties but are not listed in Article 51A.

Question 12General Knowledge and Current Affairs

The Tropic of Cancer passes through which of these Uttar Pradesh districts?

  1. Lucknow
  2. Meerut
  3. Varanasi
  4. Jhansi Correct answer.

Explanation

The Tropic of Cancer at about 23.5 degrees north crosses the Bundelkhand districts of Uttar Pradesh, notably Jhansi. Lucknow, Varanasi and Meerut lie well north of this latitude.

Question 13General Knowledge and Current Affairs

Which of the following is a classical dance form that originated in Uttar Pradesh?

  1. Kathak Correct answer.
  2. Mohiniyattam
  3. Bharatanatyam
  4. Odissi

Explanation

Kathak developed in the courts of northern India, with Lucknow emerging as one of its great gharanas under the Nawabs of Awadh. The other options are regional forms of Tamil Nadu, Odisha and Kerala respectively.

Question 14General Knowledge and Current Affairs

A cane supervisor in a sugar mill notes that the sucrose content of harvested cane falls sharply if there is a long delay between cutting and crushing. Which explanation best accounts for this?

  1. Water evaporates from the cane stalks after cutting
  2. The cane absorbs nitrogen from the air
  3. Chlorophyll production increases in the cut cane
  4. Invertase and microbial action convert sucrose into glucose and fructose Correct answer.

Explanation

After harvesting, enzymes such as invertase and invading microorganisms break sucrose down into glucose and fructose, reducing recoverable sugar and increasing molasses formation. Prompt crushing and proper cane management therefore protect sugar recovery.

Question 15General Knowledge and Current Affairs

The Bhakra Nangal project, often cited in Indian general studies as a major multipurpose river valley project, is built on which river?

  1. Beas
  2. Sutlej Correct answer.
  3. Chenab
  4. Ravi

Explanation

The Bhakra dam is constructed on the Sutlej in Himachal Pradesh and provides irrigation, flood control and hydel power to Punjab, Haryana and Rajasthan. The other rivers are separate tributaries of the Indus system.

Question 16General Knowledge and Current Affairs

Which of the following statements about the Green Revolution in Uttar Pradesh is most accurate?

  1. It mainly benefited the eastern districts with high rainfall
  2. It raised wheat yields sharply in well-irrigated western districts Correct answer.
  3. It replaced wheat with pulses across the state
  4. It depended mainly on organic manure rather than fertiliser

Explanation

The Green Revolution of the late 1960s spread high-yielding wheat varieties, assured irrigation and chemical fertiliser, and western UP with canal and tubewell irrigation gained the most. Eastern districts with weaker irrigation benefited far less, widening regional disparity.

Question 17General Knowledge and Current Affairs

The Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh is appointed by which constitutional authority?

  1. The Speaker of the Legislative Assembly
  2. The Chief Justice of the Allahabad High Court
  3. The President of India
  4. The Governor of Uttar Pradesh Correct answer.

Explanation

Under Article 164 the Chief Minister is appointed by the Governor, who invites the leader likely to command a majority in the Legislative Assembly. The President appoints the Governor but not the state Chief Minister.

Question 18General Knowledge and Current Affairs

Which of the following pairs of a Uttar Pradesh city and its well-known industry is correctly matched?

  1. Aligarh - lock making
  2. Firozabad - glass bangles Correct answer.
  3. Kanpur - silk sarees
  4. Bhadohi - leather footwear

Explanation

Firozabad is famous for glass and bangle manufacture, and Aligarh for locks, while Bhadohi is known for carpets and Kanpur for leather. Only the Firozabad-glass bangles pairing is correctly matched as stated.

Question 19General Knowledge and Current Affairs

The Allahabad (Prayagraj) Kumbh Mela is held at the confluence of which rivers?

  1. Yamuna and Betwa
  2. Ganga, Yamuna and the mythical Saraswati Correct answer.
  3. Ganga and Yamuna only
  4. Ganga and Ghaghara

Explanation

Prayagraj's Sangam is the meeting point of the Ganga and Yamuna, with the invisible Saraswati believed to join them, which gives the site its religious significance. The Kumbh at Prayagraj draws pilgrims to this confluence.

Question 20General Knowledge and Current Affairs

In which year was the Uttar Pradesh Public Service Commission (UPPSC) originally established at Allahabad?

  1. 1937
  2. 1926 Correct answer.
  3. 1950
  4. 1947

Explanation

The UPPSC traces its origin to the Public Service Commission constituted at Allahabad in 1926 under the Government of India Act 1919 framework. It was reconstituted after independence and now conducts state civil services examinations.

Question 21General Knowledge and Current Affairs

Which of the following best describes the role of the Food Corporation of India in the wheat procurement system of Uttar Pradesh?

  1. It sets the maximum retail price of flour
  2. It fixes the minimum support price for wheat
  3. It procures wheat at MSP and manages buffer stocks Correct answer.
  4. It regulates wheat exports through licences

Explanation

The FCI, along with state agencies, purchases wheat at the announced MSP, stores it and releases it for the public distribution system and buffer needs. Price recommendation is the CACP's job, and retail pricing is left to the market.

Question 22General Knowledge and Current Affairs

Which soil type, found in parts of Uttar Pradesh, is formed from deposition by rivers and is generally fertile and rich in potash but poor in nitrogen and phosphorus?

  1. Black soil
  2. Alluvial soil Correct answer.
  3. Laterite soil
  4. Red soil

Explanation

Alluvial soil is transported and deposited by rivers; it is widespread in the Indo-Gangetic plain including UP and is generally fertile, though often deficient in nitrogen and phosphorus. Black, laterite and red soils have different origins and properties.

Question 23General Knowledge and Current Affairs

A cane supervisor observes that a field of sugarcane shows yellowing of young leaves with poor growth, and the soil is waterlogged. Which nutrient deficiency is most likely aggravated by waterlogging in this situation?

  1. Molybdenum
  2. Nitrogen Correct answer.
  3. Boron
  4. Calcium

Explanation

Waterlogging reduces oxygen in the root zone, impairing root activity and nitrogen uptake, and nitrogen deficiency shows as yellowing of younger leaves and stunted growth. Prompt drainage and appropriate nitrogen management are the corrective steps.

Question 24General Knowledge and Current Affairs

The 'Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan', merged into the Samagra Shiksha scheme, primarily aims at which objective in Uttar Pradesh?

  1. Rural road connectivity
  2. Drinking water supply to villages
  3. Universal elementary education Correct answer.
  4. Free electricity to farmers

Explanation

Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan was launched to achieve universal elementary education through school access, teacher provision and retention, and it now forms part of Samagra Shiksha. The other options relate to different flagship programmes.

Question 25General Knowledge and Current Affairs

Which of the following statements about the Indian sugar industry's price and levy mechanism is correct?

  1. The levy price is decided by the RBI
  2. Mills are free to export all sugar without any regulation
  3. The government fixes the retail price of sugar in every shop
  4. Mills must sell a fixed share of sugar to the government at a notified levy price Correct answer.

Explanation

Under the levy mechanism, mills are required to supply a specified proportion of their sugar output to the government at a notified levy price for the public distribution system. Exports, retail prices and RBI involvement are separate matters.

Question 26General Knowledge and Current Affairs

Uttar Pradesh accounts for the largest share of India's sugarcane area. Which of the following rivers, along with its tributaries, forms the core of the cane-growing belt of western Uttar Pradesh?

  1. Betwa
  2. Ganga Correct answer.
  3. Gomti
  4. Yamuna

Explanation

The Ganga and its canal systems, together with tributaries such as the Ramganga, irrigate the fertile alluvial belt of western and central Uttar Pradesh where most cane is grown. The Yamuna forms the southern boundary of the state and is not the main axis of the cane belt.

Question 27General Knowledge and Current Affairs

In Uttar Pradesh, a village-level functionary who assists in maintaining land records and reporting crop conditions to the revenue machinery is best described as which of the following?

  1. Lekhpal Correct answer.
  2. BDO
  3. Kanungo
  4. Tehsildar

Explanation

The Lekhpal is the village-level revenue officer who maintains the khasra and khatauni records and reports on crops, including sugarcane, at the village level. Higher officers such as the Kanungo and Tehsildar supervise circles and tehsils respectively.

Question 28General Knowledge and Current Affairs

A cane supervisor notices that a farmer's field near a sugar mill shows stunted growth with yellowing between the veins of young leaves, and the soil test reports a pH above 8.5. Which nutrient deficiency is most consistent with these observations on alkaline soil?

  1. Phosphorus
  2. Potassium
  3. Zinc Correct answer.
  4. Nitrogen

Explanation

Zinc becomes poorly available to plants in high-pH, calcareous soils, producing stunting and interveinal chlorosis on young leaves, a common problem in the cane tracts of Uttar Pradesh. Applying zinc sulphate to the soil or as a foliar spray corrects it.

Question 29General Knowledge and Current Affairs

The Kanpur Dehat and adjoining districts form a major cane-growing tract served by cooperative and private sugar mills. Which of the following statements about the role of the cane supervisor in such mills is most accurate?

  1. Conducting the elections of the cooperative society's board
  2. Issuing sugar release orders on behalf of the central government
  3. Linking registered cane growers to the mill's supply schedule and checking cane quality at the gate Correct answer.
  4. Fixing the state advised price of cane for the whole crushing season

Explanation

The cane supervisor works at the interface between the mill and its registered growers, arranging the supply calendar and assessing cane quality, freshness and variety at receipt. Price fixation and release orders are handled by government authorities, not field supervisors.

Question 30General Knowledge and Current Affairs

Sugarcane is a long-duration crop that exhausts soil and is grown in rotation in Uttar Pradesh. Which rotation practice is most commonly recommended to restore soil fertility between cane cycles in the state's cane belt?

  1. Legume-based rotation such as moong or gram with green manuring Correct answer.
  2. Continuous ratoon cropping for five or more years
  3. Flood fallowing of the field for two full years
  4. Monocropping of sugarcane with only chemical fertiliser

Explanation

Including a legume such as moong, gram or a green-manure crop in the rotation fixes atmospheric nitrogen and improves soil structure, reducing the fertility decline caused by repeated cane cycles. Ratooning is limited to one or two cycles because yields fall sharply thereafter.

Question 31General Hindi and Hindi Language Knowledge

'परिश्रम' शब्द में मूल शब्द और उपसर्ग कौन-सा है?

  1. पर + श्रम
  2. परिश + रम
  3. परि + शरम
  4. परि + श्रम Correct answer.

Explanation

'परिश्रम' में 'परि' उपसर्ग है और 'श्रम' मूल शब्द है। 'परि' उपसर्ग का अर्थ चारों ओर या अच्छी प्रकार होता है, जैसे परिभाषा, परिचय। इस प्रकार यह शब्द उपसर्ग और मूल के जोड़ से बना है।

Question 32General Hindi and Hindi Language Knowledge

'निर्मल' शब्द में कौन-सा उपसर्ग है?

  1. नि
  2. निस्
  3. निरा
  4. निर् Correct answer.

Explanation

'निर्मल' का विच्छेद 'निर् + मल' है, जहाँ 'निर्' उपसर्ग का अर्थ अभाव या रहित होता है। 'निर्' उपसर्ग से बने अन्य शब्द हैं निर्दोष, निर्भय और निराशा। इसलिए सही उपसर्ग 'निर्' है।

Question 33General Hindi and Hindi Language Knowledge

'लिखावट' शब्द में कौन-सा प्रत्यय है?

  1. आवट Correct answer.
  2. वट
  3. अट
  4. आव

Explanation

'लिखावट' शब्द 'लिख' धातु में 'आवट' प्रत्यय जोड़कर बना है, जो भाव या कार्य के ढंग का बोध कराता है। इसी प्रत्यय से सजावट और बनावट जैसे शब्द बनते हैं। अतः सही प्रत्यय 'आवट' है।

Question 34General Hindi and Hindi Language Knowledge

'मिठास' शब्द में प्रयुक्त प्रत्यय कौन-सा है?

  1. अस
  2. आ
  3. आस Correct answer.
  4. स

Explanation

'मिठास' शब्द 'मीठा' विशेषण से बना है, जिसमें 'आस' प्रत्यय जोड़ा गया है और यह भाववाचक संज्ञा बनाता है। इसी प्रकार खटास और प्यास जैसे शब्दों में भाव का बोध होता है। अतः प्रत्यय 'आस' है।

Question 35General Hindi and Hindi Language Knowledge

'राजपुत्र' का सही संधि-विच्छेद कौन-सा है?

  1. राज + अपुत्र
  2. राज् + पुत्र
  3. राजा + पुत्र
  4. राज + पुत्र Correct answer.

Explanation

'राजपुत्र' में 'राज' और 'पुत्र' दोनों पद यथावत जुड़े हैं, इसमें कोई स्वर परिवर्तन नहीं हुआ। ऐसे संयोग में व्यंजन संधि होती है और विच्छेद 'राज + पुत्र' ही रहता है। इसलिए यहाँ कोई अतिरिक्त स्वर जोड़ना उचित नहीं।

Question 36General Hindi and Hindi Language Knowledge

'सूर्योदय' में कौन-सी संधि है?

  1. विसर्ग संधि
  2. गुण संधि Correct answer.
  3. दीर्घ संधि
  4. वृद्धि संधि

Explanation

'सूर्योदय' का विच्छेद 'सूर्य + उदय' है, जहाँ 'अ' के बाद 'उ' मिलकर 'ओ' बनता है। अ, आ के बाद उ, ऊ आने पर ओ बनना गुण संधि का लक्षण है। इसी नियम से नरेंद्र और महोत्सव जैसे शब्द बनते हैं।

Question 37General Hindi and Hindi Language Knowledge

'नरेंद्र' का सही संधि-विच्छेद कौन-सा है?

  1. नरें + द्र
  2. नरा + इंद्र
  3. नर + इंद्र Correct answer.
  4. नर + ऐंद्र

Explanation

'नरेंद्र' का विच्छेद 'नर + इंद्र' है। 'अ' के बाद 'इ' मिलने पर 'ए' बनता है, जो गुण संधि का नियम है। इसलिए मूल पद 'नर' और 'इंद्र' ही लिए जाएँगे।

Question 38General Hindi and Hindi Language Knowledge

'सदाचार' शब्द में कौन-सी संधि है?

  1. यण संधि
  2. दीर्घ संधि Correct answer.
  3. गुण संधि
  4. अयादि संधि

Explanation

'सदाचार' का विच्छेद 'सत् + आचार' है, जहाँ 'त्' के बाद 'आ' आने पर 'द्' हो जाता है और 'अ' से मिलकर दीर्घ 'आ' बनता है। व्यंजन के बाद स्वर मिलने पर होने वाला यह परिवर्तन व्यंजन संधि के अंतर्गत आता है, जिसमें दीर्घ स्वर बनता है। इसलिए इसे दीर्घ संधि का रूप माना जाता है।

Question 39General Hindi and Hindi Language Knowledge

'कमल' का पर्यायवाची शब्द कौन-सा है?

  1. पंकज Correct answer.
  2. नीरज
  3. जलजात
  4. कमलिनी

Explanation

'कमल' के पर्यायवाची शब्दों में पंकज, नीरज, जलज और अंबुज आते हैं, परंतु विकल्पों में केवल 'पंकज' सही है। 'पंकज' का अर्थ है कीचड़ में जन्मा, जो कमल के लिए उपयुक्त है। शेष विकल्प या तो स्त्रीलिंग रूप हैं या व्याकरणिक रूप से भिन्न।

Question 40General Hindi and Hindi Language Knowledge

'पृथ्वी' के पर्यायवाची शब्दों का सही समूह कौन-सा है?

  1. अंबर, गगन, नभ
  2. अनल, पावक, हुताशन
  3. सलिल, जल, नीर
  4. धरा, वसुधा, भूमि Correct answer.

Explanation

'पृथ्वी' के पर्यायवाची शब्द धरा, वसुधा, भूमि, धरती और रत्नगर्भा हैं। ये सभी पृथ्वी के अर्थ में प्रयुक्त होते हैं। अन्य समूह आकाश, जल और अग्नि के पर्यायवाची हैं।

Question 41General Hindi and Hindi Language Knowledge

'अंधकार' शब्द का विलोम शब्द कौन-सा है?

  1. तिमिर
  2. रात्रि
  3. प्रकाश Correct answer.
  4. छाया

Explanation

'अंधकार' का अर्थ है प्रकाश का अभाव, इसलिए इसका विलोम 'प्रकाश' होगा। विलोम शब्द वे होते हैं जिनके अर्थ परस्पर विपरीत होते हैं। 'तिमिर' तो अंधकार का पर्यायवाची ही है।

Question 42General Hindi and Hindi Language Knowledge

'उत्कर्ष' शब्द का विलोम कौन-सा है?

  1. संकर्ष
  2. प्रकर्ष
  3. अपकर्ष Correct answer.
  4. विकर्ष

Explanation

'उत्कर्ष' का अर्थ है उन्नति या बढ़ोतरी, जिसका विपरीत 'अपकर्ष' अर्थात गिरावट या अवनति है। दोनों शब्द एक ही मूल 'कर्ष' से बने हैं, परंतु उपसर्ग उत् और अप अर्थ को विपरीत बना देते हैं।

Question 43General Hindi and Hindi Language Knowledge

'आँख का तारा' मुहावरे का सही अर्थ क्या है?

  1. आँख की बीमारी
  2. बहुत प्रिय व्यक्ति Correct answer.
  3. कठोर स्वभाव वाला
  4. दूर का रिश्तेदार

Explanation

'आँख का तारा' मुहावरे का अर्थ है अत्यंत प्रिय या प्यारा व्यक्ति। मुहावरे का अर्थ उसके शब्दों के शाब्दिक अर्थ से भिन्न होता है, इसलिए यहाँ आँख की शारीरिक रचना से संबंध नहीं जोड़ा जाता। वाक्य में यह प्रायः स्नेह प्रकट करने के लिए आता है।

Question 44General Hindi and Hindi Language Knowledge

'अंधे की लाठी' मुहावरे का अर्थ क्या है?

  1. क्रोधित होना
  2. चालाकी से काम निकालना
  3. व्यर्थ परिश्रम
  4. एकमात्र सहारा Correct answer.

Explanation

'अंधे की लाठी' उस व्यक्ति या वस्तु के लिए प्रयुक्त होता है जो निरुपाय स्थिति में एकमात्र सहारा हो। अंधे को लाठी ही मार्ग दिखाती और सहारा देती है, इसी बिंब से यह अर्थ निकलता है। वाक्य में यह सहारे के रूप में प्रयुक्त होता है।

Question 45General Hindi and Hindi Language Knowledge

'नौ दो ग्यारह होना' मुहावरे का अर्थ क्या है?

  1. लाभ कमाना
  2. झगड़ा करना
  3. गणित करना
  4. भाग जाना Correct answer.

Explanation

'नौ दो ग्यारह होना' का अर्थ है भाग जाना या चुपचाप खिसक जाना। यह मुहावरा प्रायः भय या पराजय के संदर्भ में आता है, जब कोई व्यक्ति सामना करने के बजाय भाग खड़ा होता है। शाब्दिक संख्या से इसका कोई संबंध नहीं होता।

Question 46General Hindi and Hindi Language Knowledge

'जिसकी कोई तुलना न हो' के लिए उपयुक्त एक शब्द कौन-सा है?

  1. अनुपम Correct answer.
  2. अनुभवी
  3. अनुगामी
  4. अनुकूल

Explanation

'अनुपम' का अर्थ है जिसकी उपमा या तुलना न हो सके। इसमें 'अनु' उपसर्ग और 'उपमा' शब्द से बना अर्थ निहित है। अन्य विकल्पों के अर्थ भिन्न हैं, इसलिए वे इस वाक्यांश की जगह नहीं आ सकते।

Question 47General Hindi and Hindi Language Knowledge

'जो सब कुछ जानता है' वाक्यांश के लिए एक शब्द कौन-सा है?

  1. विज्ञ
  2. अल्पज्ञ
  3. सुज्ञ
  4. सर्वज्ञ Correct answer.

Explanation

'सर्वज्ञ' शब्द 'सर्व' और 'ज्ञ' से बना है, जिसका अर्थ है सब कुछ जानने वाला। एक शब्द के प्रश्नों में वाक्यांश के पूरे अर्थ को समेटने वाला शब्द चुनना चाहिए। 'अल्पज्ञ' का अर्थ इसका ठीक उल्टा है।

Question 48General Hindi and Hindi Language Knowledge

'दिन-रात' में कौन-सा समास है?

  1. द्वंद्व समास Correct answer.
  2. तत्पुरुष समास
  3. बहुव्रीहि समास
  4. अव्ययीभाव समास

Explanation

'दिन-रात' में दोनों पद स्वतंत्र रूप से मुख्य हैं और 'और' संबंध से जुड़े हैं, अर्थात दिन और रात। जहाँ दोनों पद प्रधान हों और संयोजक लुप्त हो, वहाँ द्वंद्व समास होता है। इसी प्रकार माता-पिता और सुख-दुख द्वंद्व समास के उदाहरण हैं।

Question 49General Hindi and Hindi Language Knowledge

'चौराहा' शब्द में कौन-सा समास है?

  1. द्विगु समास Correct answer.
  2. कर्मधारय समास
  3. द्वंद्व समास
  4. बहुव्रीहि समास

Explanation

'चौराहा' का अर्थ है चार राहों का समूह, जिसमें पहला पद संख्या बताता है और समूह का बोध कराता है। संख्यावाची पद पूर्व में होकर समूह का अर्थ दे तो द्विगु समास होता है। इसी प्रकार त्रिलोक और नवरात्र द्विगु समास के उदाहरण हैं।

Question 50General Hindi and Hindi Language Knowledge

'राम का भाई' अर्थ में प्रयुक्त 'रामभाई' में कौन-सा समास है?

  1. द्वंद्व
  2. द्विगु
  3. अव्ययीभाव
  4. तत्पुरुष Correct answer.

Explanation

'रामभाई' का विग्रह 'राम का भाई' है, जिसमें पहला पद दूसरे से संबंधित है और उत्तर पद प्रधान है। जहाँ पूर्व पद में कारक चिह्न लुप्त हो और उत्तर पद प्रधान हो, वहाँ तत्पुरुष समास होता है। यहाँ संबंध कारक का लोप हुआ है।