WBBSE Madhyamik Gujarati (First Language) study materials
WBBSE Madhyamik Gujarati (First Language) study resources

WBBSE Madhyamik Gujarati (First Language): Vocabulary, Idioms, Proverbs and Word Usage

WBBSE Madhyamik Gujarati (First Language) · Work through your exam, one topic at a time.

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Vocabulary, Idioms, Proverbs and Word Usage

This domain checks whether you can use a word, not merely define it: રૂઢિપ્રયોગ in a grammatical sentence, કહેવત matched to its sense, સમાનાર્થી and વિરુદ્ધાર્થી sets, અનેકાર્થી words, and one-word substitutes for a phrase (શબ્દસમૂહ માટે એક શબ્દ).

Idiom versus proverb

The test is simple: a રૂઢિપ્રયોગ is a phrase whose meaning is not literal and which needs a sentence frame around it. A કહેવત is already a complete sentence carrying worldly wisdom. “આંખનો તારો” (a very dear person) is an idiom; “જેવો રાજા તેવા પ્રજા” is a proverb.

Working idioms

  • આંખનો તારો - dearest person
  • હાથ ધરવો - to beg or plead
  • માથું ખાવું - to nag someone
  • ધૂળ ચાટવી - to be defeated
  • અંગૂઠો દાબવો - to acknowledge another's superiority

Working proverbs

  • દૂધનું દૂધ ને પાણીનું પાણી - strict, impartial justice.
  • આંધળાની મા કાણી - people praise their own, flaws notwithstanding.

Word sets

સમાનાર્થી: સૂર્ય - રવિ, ભાસ્કર, દિવાકર. વિરુદ્ધાર્થી: ઉદાર - કંજૂસ; કીર્તિ - અપકીર્તિ. અનેકાર્થી: કર (હાથ / વેરો), ગુણ (સ્વભાવ / દોરી).

Worked example

Use “હાથ ધરવો” in a sentence. Literal reading (“to place a hand”) fails, so the sentence must supply a context of need: “આર્થિક મુશ્કેલીમાં તેને બીજા આગળ હાથ ધરવો પડ્યો.” Note the idiom's verb is inflected to past tense and agrees with the subject - an idiom copied unchanged into a sentence is not yet a sentence.

Traps

  • Translating an idiom literally.
  • Writing an idiom as a standalone sentence with no subject.
  • Giving an idiom's meaning when a proverb's sense was asked.
  • Mismatching અનેકાર્થી senses - give two distinct meanings with distinct examples.
  • જોડણી errors inside fixed expressions, where the spelling is part of the answer.