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WBCHSE HS First Language Santali study materials
WBCHSE HS First Language Santali study resources

WBCHSE HS First Language Santali practice questions

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Question 1Prose (Gadyo) - prescribed Santali prose texts: comprehension, theme, character, style

WBCHSE HS Santali Gadyo (prose) portioner bhitre kanaẏe-bāṅgla bā English lekhanre, Santali gadyo ṭhākur bhāg keŧak?

  1. Cāriṭā gadyo ālāṅ
  2. Duṭaṭā gadyo ālāṅ
  3. Tiniṭā gadyo ālāṅ Correct answer.
  4. Ekaṭā gadyo ālāṅ

Explanation

Santali bhāṣā niyam onte, gadyo (prose) hisāb re tiniṭā gadyo ālāṅ dharā hoye kān: ekaṭā ātmakathā dhoroner, ekaṭā prabandha dhoroner ār ekaṭā galpā dhoroner. Ei tiniṭā ālāṅe HS paṛhāẏe nirṇāẏak gadyo bhāg ke tairi kare.

Question 2Prose (Gadyo) - prescribed Santali prose texts: comprehension, theme, character, style

Santali gadyo paṛhāẏe, lekhak nijer jīban kathā nijer mukhe kaŧi kare-ei dhoroner gadyo ke māne kana?

  1. Ātmakathā Correct answer.
  2. Galpā
  3. Prabandha
  4. Nāṭak

Explanation

Ātmakathā (autobiography) re lekhak nijer jīban, anubhūti ār ghaṭanā nijer mukhe bāṅgaẏ kare. Prabandha re biṣaẏ bisleṣaṇ hoye, galpā re kālpanik cāritra thāke, ār nāṭak re saṁlāp pradhān. Ei kāraṇe nijer jīban kathā kaŧi gadyo ātmakathā.

Question 3Prose (Gadyo) - prescribed Santali prose texts: comprehension, theme, character, style

Santali gadyo paṛhāẏe, ekaṭā lekhā re lekhak nijer jīban kathā nijer mukhe kaŧi kare-ei dhoroner gadyo ke māne kana?

  1. Nāṭak
  2. Prabandha
  3. Ātmakathā Correct answer.
  4. Galpā

Explanation

Ātmakathā re lekhak nijer jīban, anubhūti ār ghaṭanā nijer mukhe bāṅgaẏ kare. Prabandha re biṣaẏ bisleṣaṇ hoye, galpā re kālpanik cāritra thāke, ār nāṭak re saṁlāp pradhān. Ei kāraṇe nijer jīban kathā kaŧi gadyo ātmakathā.

Question 4Prose (Gadyo) - prescribed Santali prose texts: comprehension, theme, character, style

WBCHSE Santali Gadyo (prose) ṭhākur bhāg re paṛhāẏe, ekaṭā gadyo re lekhak keŧak dhoroner baŧiẏāl kathā bā ŧhākur bārtā māne kān?

  1. Kabitā dhoroner bārtā
  2. Kalpanā-kāhini dhoroner bārtā
  3. Jībanī bā ātmajībanī dhoroner bārtā Correct answer.
  4. Nāṭak dhoroner bārtā

Explanation

Gadyo ṭhākur bhāg re jībanī bā ātmajībanī dhoroner bārtā paṛhāẏe, jehā re lekhak nijer jīban ghaṭanā bārtā kare. Ei dhoroner bārtā re byakti, samay ār sthān bāstabik thāke. Kalpanā-kāhini bā nāṭak bā kabitā ei bhāg re paṛhāẏe nā.

Question 5Prose (Gadyo) - prescribed Santali prose texts: comprehension, theme, character, style

Santali gadyo re lekhak nijer jīban kathā nijer mukhe kaŧi kare-ei dhoroner gadyo re mūlyaẏan kare keŧak sāreẏā?

  1. Lekhak nijer anubhūti ār bhābanā reṭe cale Correct answer.
  2. Kalpanā rājya reṭe cale
  3. Anyajaner jībanī reṭe cale
  4. Gālpa-pātrer kathā reṭe cale

Explanation

Ātmajībanī dhoroner gadyo re lekhak nijer anubhūti, bhābanā ār dṛṣṭikoṇ bārtā kare. Ei kāraṇe pāṭhak lekhakke sarāsari cinte pāre. Anyajaner jībanī bā gālpa-pātrer kathā ei dhoroner nāẏ.

Question 6Prose (Gadyo) - prescribed Santali prose texts: comprehension, theme, character, style

Santali gadyo paṛhāẏe, ekaṭā lekhā re lekhak nijer jīban kathā nijer mukhe kaŧi kare-ei dhoroner gadyo ke Santali re māne kana?

  1. Kāhini
  2. Jībanī
  3. Prabandha
  4. Ātmajībanī Correct answer.

Explanation

Jekhon lekhak nijer jīban kathā nijer mukhe kaŧi kare, tekhan sei lekhā ātmajībanī hay. Jībanī anyajaner jīban kathā bale, ār prabandha bā kāhini ālādā dhoron. Ei bhāg re ātmajībanī mūl nām.

Question 7Prose (Gadyo) - prescribed Santali prose texts: comprehension, theme, character, style

Santali gadyo re gālpa bā kāhini dhoroner lekhāre mūl keŧak thāke?

  1. Lekhak nijer jīban tathya
  2. Ghaṭanā ār pātrer kram Correct answer.
  3. Saṃlāp ār mañca rūp
  4. Chanda ār pāda

Explanation

Gālpa bā kāhini re ghaṭanā ār pātrer kram mūl thāke, jehā kalpanāśraẏī bā bāstabik bale pāre. Lekhak nijer jīban tathya ātmajībanī re thāke. Chanda kabitā re ār saṃlāp nāṭak re thāke.

Question 8Prose (Gadyo) - prescribed Santali prose texts: comprehension, theme, character, style

Santali gadyo paṛhāẏe, ekaṭā lekhā re lekhak anyajaner jīban kathā bārtā kare-ei dhoroner gadyo ke māne kana?

  1. Ātmajībanī
  2. Prabandha
  3. Jībanī Correct answer.
  4. Nāṭak

Explanation

Jekhon lekhak anyajaner jīban kathā bārtā kare, tekhan sei lekhā jībanī hay. Ātmajībanī re lekhak nijer jīban kathā bale. Prabandha ār nāṭak ālādā dhoron, jībanī nāẏ.

Question 9Prose (Gadyo) - prescribed Santali prose texts: comprehension, theme, character, style

Santali gadyo re lekhak nijer jīban kathā nijer mukhe kaŧi kare-ei dhoroner lekhāre sādhāraṇata keŧak byakti bāktā thāke?

  1. Tṛtīẏa byakti (se)
  2. Dbitīẏa byakti (tumi)
  3. Pratham byakti (āmi) Correct answer.
  4. Bahubacan tṛtīẏa byakti (tāhāṅrā)

Explanation

Ātmajībanī re lekhak nijer kathā bale, tai sādhāraṇata pratham byakti bāktā byabahār hay. Dbitīẏa byakti sambodhan re, ār tṛtīẏa byakti anyajaner kathā re byabahār hay. Ei kāraṇe pratham byakti mūl lakṣaṇ.

Question 10Prose (Gadyo) - prescribed Santali prose texts: comprehension, theme, character, style

Santali gadyo re ekaṭā lekhāre lekhak nijer jīban kathā bārtā kare, kintu tāhāṅ kalpanāśraẏī ghaṭanā mishiẏe āche-ei lekhāke keŧak dhoroner bale?

  1. Pūrṇa kalpanā kāhini
  2. Nāṭak
  3. Pūrṇa jībanī
  4. Ātmajībanī dhoroner ār kalpanā mishiẏe Correct answer.

Explanation

Judi lekhak nijer jīban kathā bale kintu kalpanāśraẏī ghaṭanā mishiẏe thāke, tāhal ātmajībanī dhoroner ār kalpanā mishiẏe bale. Pūrṇa kalpanā kāhini re lekhak nijer jīban kathā nāẏ. Pūrṇa jībanī anyajaner kathā bale.

Question 11Prose (Gadyo) - prescribed Santali prose texts: comprehension, theme, character, style

Santali gadyo re gadyo bārtāre mūl keŧak thāke-pātrer kathā bā ghaṭanā?

  1. Kabitā-bhāṣā
  2. Ghaṭanā ār pātrer kram Correct answer.
  3. Chanda ār pāda
  4. Saṃlāp ār mañca rūp

Explanation

Gadyo bārtāre ghaṭanā ār pātrer kram mūl thāke, jehā re lekhak kathā bārtā kare. Chanda ār pāda kabitā re thāke. Saṃlāp ār mañca rūp nāṭak re thāke. Kabitā-bhāṣā kabitā re thāke.

Question 12Prose (Gadyo) - prescribed Santali prose texts: comprehension, theme, character, style

Santali gadyo re lekhak nijer jīban kathā nijer mukhe kaŧi kare-ei dhoroner lekhāre pāṭhak keŧak lābh pāre?

  1. Lekhak nijer anubhūti ār dṛṣṭikoṇ cinte pāre Correct answer.
  2. Mañca rūp cinte pāre
  3. Chanda ār pāda cinte pāre
  4. Anyajaner jīban kathā cinte pāre

Explanation

Ātmajībanī dhoroner lekhā re pāṭhak lekhak nijer anubhūti, bhābanā ār dṛṣṭikoṇ cinte pāre. Anyajaner jīban kathā jībanī re thāke. Chanda ār pāda kabitā re ār mañca rūp nāṭak re thāke.

Question 13Prose (Gadyo) - prescribed Santali prose texts: comprehension, theme, character, style

Santali gadyo re ekaṭā lekhāre lekhak nijer jīban kathā bārtā kare-ei lekhāre keŧak samay bāktā byabahār hay?

  1. Atīt kāl Correct answer.
  2. Bhabiṣyat kāl
  3. Bartamān kāl
  4. Sarbanām kāl

Explanation

Ātmajībanī re lekhak sādhāraṇata atīt kāl re nijer jīban ghaṭanā bārtā kare, kāraṇ ghaṭanā ghate geche. Bartamān kāl bartamān ghaṭanā re ār bhabiṣyat kāl āsann ghaṭanā re byabahār hay. Sarbanām kāl ekaṭā byākaran pad, samay nāẏ.

Question 14Prose (Gadyo) - prescribed Santali prose texts: comprehension, theme, character, style

Santali gadyo re lekhak nijer jīban kathā nijer mukhe kaŧi kare-ei dhoroner lekhāre mūl keŧak bhābanā thāke?

  1. Kalpanāśraẏī ghaṭanā
  2. Mañca nirddeśa
  3. Chanda-baddha pāda
  4. Bāstabik anubhūti Correct answer.

Explanation

Ātmajībanī dhoroner lekhāre bāstabik anubhūti mūl thāke, jehā lekhak nijer jīban re pāiāche. Kalpanāśraẏī ghaṭanā gālpa re thāke. Chanda-baddha pāda kabitā re ār mañca nirddeśa nāṭak re thāke.

Question 15Prose (Gadyo) - prescribed Santali prose texts: comprehension, theme, character, style

Santali gadyo re lekhak nijer jīban kathā nijer mukhe kaŧi kare-ei dhoroner lekhāre keŧak dhoroner pāṭhak samparkha thāke?

  1. Kalpanāśraẏī samparkha
  2. Sarāsari samparkha Correct answer.
  3. Mañca samparkha
  4. Parokṣa samparkha

Explanation

Ātmajībanī re lekhak nijer anubhūti bārtā kare, tai pāṭhak saṅge sarāsari samparkha thāke. Parokṣa samparkha anyajaner jībanī re ār kalpanāśraẏī samparkha gālpa re thāke. Mañca samparkha nāṭak re thāke.

Question 16Prose (Gadyo) - prescribed Santali prose texts: comprehension, theme, character, style

Santali gadyo re lekhak nijer jīban kathā nijer mukhe kaŧi kare-ei dhoroner lekhāre keŧak dhoroner bhāṣā byabahār hay?

  1. Mañca bhāṣā
  2. Sādhāraṇ gadyo bhāṣā Correct answer.
  3. Kabitā-bhāṣā
  4. Chanda-baddha bhāṣā

Explanation

Ātmajībanī dhoroner lekhā sādhāraṇ gadyo bhāṣā re likhā hay, jehā pāṭhak sahaje bujhte pāre. Chanda-baddha bhāṣā ār kabitā-bhāṣā kabitā re thāke. Mañca bhāṣā nāṭak re thāke.

Question 17Prose (Gadyo) - prescribed Santali prose texts: comprehension, theme, character, style

Santali gadyo re lekhak nijer jīban kathā nijer mukhe kaŧi kare-ei dhoroner lekhāre keŧak dhoroner uddeśya thāke?

  1. Mañca nāṭak dekhāo
  2. Nijer anubhūti pāṭhakke jānāno Correct answer.
  3. Kalpanā gālpa bārtā karo
  4. Chanda kabitā gāo

Explanation

Ātmajībanī dhoroner lekhāre lekhak nijer anubhūti pāṭhakke jānāno uddeśya thāke. Kalpanā gālpa bārtā gālpa re ār mañca nāṭak nāṭak re thāke. Chanda kabitā gāo kabitā re thāke.

Question 18Prose (Gadyo) - prescribed Santali prose texts: comprehension, theme, character, style

Santali gadyo re ekaṭā lekhāre lekhak nijer jīban kathā bārtā kare, kintu tāhāṅ anyajaner jīban kathā o mishiẏe āche-ei lekhāke keŧak dhoroner bale?

  1. Pūrṇa jībanī
  2. Ātmajībanī ār jībanī mishiẏe Correct answer.
  3. Pūrṇa ātmajībanī
  4. Nāṭak

Explanation

Judi lekhak nijer jīban kathā ār anyajaner jīban kathā duiṭā mishiẏe bārtā kare, tāhal ātmajībanī ār jībanī mishiẏe bale. Pūrṇa jībanī re kebal anyajaner kathā ār pūrṇa ātmajībanī re kebal nijer kathā thāke. Nāṭak mañca rūp re thāke.

Question 19Prose (Gadyo) - prescribed Santali prose texts: comprehension, theme, character, style

Santali gadyo re lekhak nijer jīban kathā nijer mukhe kaŧi kare-ei dhoroner lekhāre keŧak dhoroner bāktā byabahār hay?

  1. Pratham byakti bāktā Correct answer.
  2. Dbitīẏa byakti bāktā
  3. Tṛtīẏa byakti bāktā
  4. Nirbyakti bāktā

Explanation

Ātmajībanī dhoroner lekhāre lekhak nijer kathā bale, tai pratham byakti bāktā byabahār hay. Dbitīẏa byakti sambodhan re ār tṛtīẏa byakti anyajaner kathā re byabahār hay. Nirbyakti bāktā byākaran pad, samay nāẏ.

Question 20Prose (Gadyo) - prescribed Santali prose texts: comprehension, theme, character, style

Santali gadyo re lekhak nijer jīban kathā nijer mukhe kaŧi kare-ei dhoroner lekhāre keŧak dhoroner bāstabikatā thāke?

  1. Chanda-baddha ghaṭanā
  2. Kalpanāśraẏī ghaṭanā
  3. Bāstabik ghaṭanā Correct answer.
  4. Mañca ghaṭanā

Explanation

Ātmajībanī dhoroner lekhāre bāstabik ghaṭanā thāke, jehā lekhak nijer jīban re pāiāche. Kalpanāśraẏī ghaṭanā gālpa re thāke. Chanda-baddha ghaṭanā kabitā re ār mañca ghaṭanā nāṭak re thāke.

Question 21Prose (Gadyo) - prescribed Santali prose texts: comprehension, theme, character, style

Santali gadyo re ekaṭā lekhāre lekhak nijer jīban kathā bārtā kare, kintu tāhāṅ anyajaner jīban kathā o mishiẏe āche-ei lekhāre keŧak dhoroner samparkha thāke?

  1. Kebal anyajaner samparkha
  2. Mañca samparkha
  3. Lekhak ār anyajaner samparkha Correct answer.
  4. Kebal lekhak nijer samparkha

Explanation

Judi lekhak nijer jīban kathā ār anyajaner jīban kathā mishiẏe bārtā kare, tāhal lekhak ār anyajaner samparkha thāke. Kebal lekhak nijer samparkha pūrṇa ātmajībanī re ār kebal anyajaner samparkha pūrṇa jībanī re thāke. Mañca samparkha nāṭak re thāke.

Question 22Prose (Gadyo) - prescribed Santali prose texts: comprehension, theme, character, style

Santali gadyo re lekhak nijer jīban kathā nijer mukhe kaŧi kare-ei dhoroner lekhāre keŧak dhoroner bhābanā pāṭhakke jāgāy?

  1. Sahānubhūti ār bhābanā Correct answer.
  2. Kalpanā ār gālpa
  3. Mañca ār saṃlāp
  4. Chanda ār pāda

Explanation

Ātmajībanī dhoroner lekhāre lekhak nijer bāstabik anubhūti bārtā kare, tai pāṭhak sahānubhūti ār bhābanā jāgāy. Kalpanā ār gālpa gālpa re thāke. Chanda ār pāda kabitā re ār mañca ār saṃlāp nāṭak re thāke.

Question 23Prose (Gadyo) - prescribed Santali prose texts: comprehension, theme, character, style

Santali gadyo re lekhak nijer jīban kathā nijer mukhe kaŧi kare-ei dhoroner lekhāre keŧak dhoroner samay bāktā byabahār hay?

  1. Sarbanām kāl
  2. Bartamān kāl
  3. Bhabiṣyat kāl
  4. Atīt kāl Correct answer.

Explanation

Ātmajībanī re lekhak sādhāraṇata atīt kāl re nijer jīban ghaṭanā bārtā kare, kāraṇ ghaṭanā ghate geche. Bartamān kāl bartamān ghaṭanā re ār bhabiṣyat kāl āsann ghaṭanā re byabahār hay. Sarbanām kāl ekaṭā byākaran pad, samay nāẏ.

Question 24Prose (Gadyo) - prescribed Santali prose texts: comprehension, theme, character, style

Santali gadyo ṭhākur bhāg re paṛhāẏe, ekaṭā gadyo re lekhak nijer jīban kathā nijer mukhe kaŧi kare-ei dhoroner gadyoke Santali re mān kana?

  1. ātmajībanī Correct answer.
  2. bhramaṇkathā
  3. ḍāẏeri
  4. jībanī

Explanation

Jakhon lekhak nijer jīban kathā nijer mukhe kaŧi kare, takhon sei lekhā ātmajībanī hay. Jībanī re anyajaner jīban kathā thāke, sei kāraṇe tāhā ātmajībanī nā. Ei pārtākyaṭā HS Gadyo ṭhākur bhāg re barāi gurutbapūrṇa.

Question 25Prose (Gadyo) - prescribed Santali prose texts: comprehension, theme, character, style

Santali gadyo re ekaṭā lekhāre lekhak nijer jīban kathā kaŧi kare, kintu tāhāṅ kālpanik ghaṭanā mishiẏe āche-ei dhoroner lekhāke mān kana?

  1. jībanī
  2. nāṭak
  3. ātmajībanīmūlaka ākhyān Correct answer.
  4. prabandha

Explanation

Jakhon ātmajībanīr sāthe kālpanik ghaṭanā mishiẏe jāy, takhon tāhā ātmajībanīmūlaka ākhyān bā ātmajībanī āśraẏī kalpanā hay. Sthūla jībanī re kalpanā nāi, sei kāraṇe duiṭā pārtākya karā darkār.

Question 26Prose (Gadyo) - prescribed Santali prose texts: comprehension, theme, character, style

Santali gadyo re gālpa bā kāhini dhoroner lekhāre mūlata keŧak aṃśa thāke?

  1. kebal chanda o mātrā
  2. pātrā, ghaṭanā o paribeś Correct answer.
  3. kebal lekhaker jībanī
  4. kebal bhābanā o bicār

Explanation

Gālpa bā kāhini re pātrā, ghaṭanā o paribeś-ei tiniṭā mūl aṃśa thāke; ei tiniṭā miliẏe kāhini gāṛhe. Bhābanā pradhān lekhā prabandha, ār chanda pradhān lekhā kabitā.

Question 27Prose (Gadyo) - prescribed Santali prose texts: comprehension, theme, character, style

Santali gadyo re lekhak nijer jīban kathā nijer mukhe kaŧi kare-ei lekhāre pāṭhak keŧak lābh pāre?

  1. lekhaker bāstab anubhab o samayer citra Correct answer.
  2. kebal kālpanik ghaṭanār majā
  3. kebal byākaraṇer jñān
  4. kebal anyajaner jībanīr tathya

Explanation

Ātmajībanīmūlaka lekhāre pāṭhak lekhaker bāstab anubhab, tār samay o paribeśer citra pāy. Ei bāstabikatā pāṭhakke lekhaker sāthe mānabik samparkha gāṛhe. Kālpanik majā bā byākaraṇ jñān ei lekhār mūl uddeśya nā.

Question 28Prose (Gadyo) - prescribed Santali prose texts: comprehension, theme, character, style

Santali gadyo re ekaṭā lekhāre lekhak nijer jīban kathā kaŧi kare-ei lekhāre sādhāraṇata keŧak baktā byabahār hay?

  1. pratham puruṣ Correct answer.
  2. sambodhan puruṣ
  3. tṛtīẏa puruṣ
  4. dbitīẏa puruṣ

Explanation

Nijer jīban kathā kaŧibār samay lekhak 'āṅ' bā 'māṅ' dhoroner pratham puruṣ byabahār kare. Tṛtīẏa puruṣ 'uni' bā 'tāhāṅ' anyajaner kathā kaŧibār samay āse. Ei kāraṇe ātmajībanīmūlaka gadyo pratham puruṣe likhā hay.

Question 29Prose (Gadyo) - prescribed Santali prose texts: comprehension, theme, character, style

Santali gadyo re lekhak nijer jīban kathā nijer mukhe kaŧi kare-ei dhoroner lekhāre keŧak dhoroner samay byabahār hay?

  1. kebal atīt
  2. atīt o bartamān-duiṭā Correct answer.
  3. kebal bhabisyat
  4. kebal bartamān

Explanation

Ātmajībanīmūlaka lekhāre atīter ghaṭanā o bartamāner bhābanā-duiṭā samay byabahār hay. Lekhak smṛti bārtā kare, ār tār sāthe bartamāner mūlyaẏan jog kare. Ei kāraṇe kebal atīt bā kebal bartamān kahenā.

Question 30Prose (Gadyo) - prescribed Santali prose texts: comprehension, theme, character, style

Santali gadyo re lekhak nijer jīban kathā nijer mukhe kaŧi kare-ei lekhāre keŧak dhoroner bhāṣā byabahār hay?

  1. kebal anyabhāṣār śabda
  2. kebal chandobaddha bhāṣā
  3. sahaj o bāstab bhāṣā Correct answer.
  4. alāṅkārik o durbodh bhāṣā

Explanation

Nijer jīban kathā kaŧibār samay lekhak sahaj, bāstab o hṛdẏasparśī bhāṣā byabahār kare. Atyanta alāṅkārik bhāṣā ātmajībanīr sāthe melāy nā. Ei kāraṇe ei dhoroner gadyo sahaj bhāṣār lakṣaṇ dharā rākhe.

Question 31Prose (Gadyo) - prescribed Santali prose texts: comprehension, theme, character, style

Santali gadyo re lekhak nijer jīban kathā nijer mukhe kaŧi kare-ei lekhāre mūl keŧak bhābanā thāke?

  1. kebal biggāpan
  2. kebal arthanīti
  3. smṛti, anubhab o ātmabimbarśa Correct answer.
  4. kebal rājnīti

Explanation

Ātmajībanīmūlaka lekhār mūl bhābanā smṛti, anubhab o ātmabimbarśa. Lekhak atīt smṛti māne kare, anubhab bārtā kare, ār nijer jībaner mūlyaẏan kare. Rājnīti bā arthanīti ei lekhār mūl bhābanā nā.

Question 32Prose (Gadyo) - prescribed Santali prose texts: comprehension, theme, character, style

Santali gadyo re lekhak nijer jīban kathā nijer mukhe kaŧi kare-ei lekhāre keŧak dhoroner uddeśya thāke?

  1. smṛti saṃrakṣaṇ o pāṭhakke śikṣā dāẏ Correct answer.
  2. kebal ānanda dāẏ
  3. kebal samālocanā dāẏ
  4. kebal biggāpan dāẏ

Explanation

Ātmajībanīmūlaka gadyo duiṭā uddeśya sādhana kare-nijer smṛti saṃrakṣaṇ ār pāṭhakke jībaner śikṣā dāẏ. Lekhak nijer bhul o sāphalya theke pāṭhaker janya pāṭh deẏ. Keṭhāẏo kebal ānanda bā biggāpan uddeśya hay nā.

Question 33Prose (Gadyo) - prescribed Santali prose texts: comprehension, theme, character, style

Santali gadyo re ekaṭā lekhāre lekhak nijer jīban kathā kaŧi kare, kintu tāhāṅ anyajaner jīban kathā o mishiẏe āche-ei lekhāke mān kana?

  1. kebal ātmajībanī
  2. kebal jībanī
  3. ātmajībanī o jībanīr saṃmishra Correct answer.
  4. kebal bhramaṇkathā

Explanation

Jakhon nijer jīban kathār sāthe anyajaner jīban kathā mishiẏe jāy, takhon tāhā ātmajībanī o jībanīr saṃmishra rūp dharā rākhe. Keṭhāẏo kebal ātmajībanī bā kebal jībanī kahenā. Ei saṃmishra rūp HS Gadyo ṭhākur bhāg re paricita.

Question 34Prose (Gadyo) - prescribed Santali prose texts: comprehension, theme, character, style

Santali gadyo re lekhak nijer jīban kathā nijer mukhe kaŧi kare-ei lekhāre keŧak dhoroner bāstabikatā thāke?

  1. kebal kālpanik ghaṭanā
  2. kebal anyajaner bhābanā
  3. kebal atirikt kalpanā
  4. bāstab ghaṭanā o satya anubhab Correct answer.

Explanation

Ātmajībanīmūlaka lekhār bāstabikatā bāstab ghaṭanā o satya anubhaber upar dāṅṛāẏ. Lekhak nijer jībaner ghaṭanā satya bhābe bārtā kare. Kālpanik ghaṭanā bā anyajaner bhābanā ei lekhār bāstabikatā nā.

Question 35Prose (Gadyo) - prescribed Santali prose texts: comprehension, theme, character, style

Santali gadyo re lekhak nijer jīban kathā nijer mukhe kaŧi kare-ei lekhāre keŧak dhoroner bhābanā pāṭhakke jāgāẏ?

  1. kebal rājnītik bhābanā
  2. kebal baiṣaẏik bhābanā
  3. kebal dhārmik matāmat
  4. sahānubhūti o ātmabimbarśer bhābanā Correct answer.

Explanation

Ātmajībanīmūlaka lekhā pāṭhaker mane sahānubhūti o ātmabimbarśer bhābanā jāgāẏ. Pāṭhak lekhaker anubhaber sāthe nijer jībaner tulā kare. Baiṣaẏik bā rājnītik bhābanā ei lekhār mūl uddeśya nā.

Question 36Prose (Gadyo) - prescribed Santali prose texts: comprehension, theme, character, style

Santali gadyo re lekhak nijer jīban kathā nijer mukhe kaŧi kare-ei lekhāre mūl keŧak samay baktā byabahār hay?

  1. kebal bhabisyat
  2. atīt o bartamān Correct answer.
  3. kebal atīt
  4. kebal bartamān

Explanation

Ātmajībanīmūlaka lekhāre atīter smṛti o bartamāner mūlyaẏan-duiṭā samay baktā byabahār hay. Lekhak atīt kathā kaŧe, kintu bartamān theke tār artha bujhāẏ. Keṭhāẏo kebal atīt bā kebal bartamān hay nā.

Question 37Prose (Gadyo) - prescribed Santali prose texts: comprehension, theme, character, style

Santali gadyo re lekhak nijer jīban kathā nijer mukhe kaŧi kare-ei lekhāre keŧak dhoroner gurutba thāke?

  1. kebal bāṇijyik gurutba
  2. kebal kriṛā gurutba
  3. kebal rājnītik gurutba
  4. aitihāsik o sāṃskṛtik gurutba Correct answer.

Explanation

Ātmajībanīmūlaka lekhār gurutba aitihāsik o sāṃskṛtik-tāhā ek janer jībaner mādhyame samāj o saṃskṛtir citra deẏ. Ei kāraṇe tāhā paṛhāẏe samāj o samayer paricay mile. Bāṇijyik bā kriṛā gurutba ei lekhār mūl nā.

Question 38Prose (Gadyo) - prescribed Santali prose texts: comprehension, theme, character, style

Santali gadyo re lekhak nijer jīban kathā nijer mukhe kaŧi kare-ei dhoroner lekhāke Santali sāhitye mān kana?

  1. ātmajībanī Correct answer.
  2. prabandha
  3. jībanī
  4. kāhini

Explanation

Santali sāhitye nijer jīban kathā nijer mukhe kaŧā lekhāke ātmajībanī kahe. Jībanī re anyajaner kathā, kāhini re kālpanik ghaṭanā, ār prabandha re bhābanā pradhān. Ei pārtākya HS Gadyo ṭhākur bhāg re mūl jñān.

Question 39Prose (Gadyo) - prescribed Santali prose texts: comprehension, theme, character, style

Santali gadyo re lekhak nijer jīban kathā nijer mukhe kaŧi kare-ei lekhāre pāṭhak lekhaker sāthe keŧak rūp samparkha gāṛhe?

  1. rājnītik netār rūp
  2. sākṣī o sahayātrīr rūp Correct answer.
  3. byabasāẏik grahak rūp
  4. birāgī o samālocaker rūp

Explanation

Ātmajībanīmūlaka lekhāre pāṭhak lekhaker jībaner sākṣī o sahayātrīr rūp samparkha gāṛhe. Lekhak nijer anubhab bārtā kare, pāṭhak sei anubhaber sāthī hay. Byabasāẏik grahak bā samālocaker rūp ei lekhār samparkha nā.

Question 40Prose (Gadyo) - prescribed Santali prose texts: comprehension, theme, character, style

Santali gadyo paṛhāẏe, ekaṭā ātmakathāmūlaka lekhāre lekhaker nijer jīban kathā racanār mādhhyame pāṭhakke keŧak dhoroner abhigyatā hoy? Ekaṭā uttam uttar bāchāi.

  1. Lekhaker janmer saṃkhyā o tārikh pāṭhak nirbharabhābe jene thāke
  2. Lekhaker paribārer sabhya saṃkhyā gaṇanā kare pāṭhak lekhāke mūlyāẏan kare
  3. Lekhak je paribesh re baṛhaẏeche, se paribesher sāmājik o sāṃskṛtik paristhiti samparke pāṭhak dhāraṇā pāẏ Correct answer.
  4. Lekhaker byaktigata bāṇīr śabdalipi pāṭhak huṭu huṭu anukaraṇ kare pāre

Explanation

Ātmakathāmūlaka gadyo re lekhak nijer anubhaber mādhhyame je samāj o paribesh re baṛhaẏeche tāhāra citra tule dharen, ār se citra paṛhe pāṭhak sei samāj, samay o sāṃskṛtik paristhitir samparke abhigyatā lābha kare. Kebal byakti viśeṣer tathya naya, baraṃ tāhāra mādhhyame yuger o samājer citra uṭhe. Ei kāraṇei ātmakathāke sāmājik dastābej hisābe paṛhā hay.

Question 41Poetry (Kobita) - prescribed Santali poems: appreciation, imagery, poetic devices, central idea

WBCHSE HS First Language Santali Kobita (Poetry) syllabus: a Santali poem's central idea (mool bhab) is best described as -

  1. the list of characters speaking in the poem
  2. the number of lines in each stanza
  3. the rhyme scheme used in the first stanza
  4. the main thought or feeling the poet builds the whole poem around Correct answer.

Explanation

In Santali poetry appreciation the mool bhab is the core thought or emotion that unifies the poem, and every image and device is read as supporting it. Counting lines or naming a rhyme scheme describes form, not meaning.

Question 42Poetry (Kobita) - prescribed Santali poems: appreciation, imagery, poetic devices, central idea

In Santali poetic criticism, 'chhabi' (image) in a Kobita chiefly works by -

  1. fixing the exact date of composition
  2. stating the poet's biography directly
  3. appealing to the senses so that an idea becomes vivid and felt Correct answer.
  4. listing the grammatical cases used

Explanation

An image is a sensory picture built through language, and its function in Santali poetry is to make an abstract feeling concrete and vivid for the reader. Biography, dating and grammar are outside the image's aesthetic work.

Question 43Poetry (Kobita) - prescribed Santali poems: appreciation, imagery, poetic devices, central idea

A Santali Kobita repeats a line or refrain at the end of successive stanzas. In poetic-device terms this is -

  1. alliteration (anuprasa)
  2. refrain (dhruvapada-style repetition) Correct answer.
  3. simile (upama)
  4. hyperbole (atiukti)

Explanation

A refrain is a line or phrase repeated at regular intervals, often at stanza ends, and it usually carries the poem's emotional key. Simile compares, hyperbole exaggerates, and alliteration repeats initial sounds, so none of these names line-level repetition.

Question 44Poetry (Kobita) - prescribed Santali poems: appreciation, imagery, poetic devices, central idea

A Santali poet writes 'her laugh was a spring of clear water'. Which device is being used?

  1. onomatopoeia
  2. metaphor (rupaka) Correct answer.
  3. apostrophe
  4. oxymoron

Explanation

The laugh is identified directly with a spring without any word of comparison, which is the defining mark of metaphor. Onomatopoeia imitates sound, apostrophe addresses an absent person or thing, and oxymoron yokes contradictory terms.

Question 45Poetry (Kobita) - prescribed Santali poems: appreciation, imagery, poetic devices, central idea

In Santali poetry appreciation, 'rasa' or aesthetic relish refers to -

  1. the count of consonants in a line
  2. the historical period in which the poem was written
  3. the emotional flavour the reader tastes when the poem's feeling is fully realised Correct answer.
  4. the poet's choice of manuscript script

Explanation

Rasa names the felt emotional flavour that arises when a poem's dominant emotion is communicated effectively to the reader. It is an aesthetic experience, not a historical, scribal or metrical fact.

Question 46Poetry (Kobita) - prescribed Santali poems: appreciation, imagery, poetic devices, central idea

A Santali Kobita describes the village pond at dawn, then the women filling pitchers, then the poet's own longing. This progression is best called -

  1. a dialogue between two characters
  2. a movement from outer scene to inner feeling Correct answer.
  3. a logical argument with premises and conclusion
  4. a list of unrelated maxims

Explanation

Santali lyric poems often begin with a visible scene and then turn inward to the speaker's emotion, so the structure moves from outer description to inner state. There is no exchange of speakers, no syllogistic argument, and the parts are linked by mood rather than being unrelated.

Question 47Poetry (Kobita) - prescribed Santali poems: appreciation, imagery, poetic devices, central idea

Which feature most clearly marks a Santali Kobita as lyric rather than narrative?

  1. it ends with a moral addressed to a king
  2. it reports the deeds of a legendary hero in order
  3. it expresses a single speaker's personal feeling rather than recounting events Correct answer.
  4. it contains a long sequence of connected incidents

Explanation

Lyric poetry foregrounds the personal emotion of a speaking voice, whereas narrative poetry is organised around events and their sequence. A heroic deed-sequence or a royal moral belongs to narrative or didactic verse, not to the lyric mode.

Question 48Poetry (Kobita) - prescribed Santali poems: appreciation, imagery, poetic devices, central idea

A line in a Santali poem ends with 'jhum-jhum jhum-jhum'. This device is -

  1. apostrophe
  2. irony
  3. metaphor
  4. onomatopoeia Correct answer.

Explanation

Onomatopoeia uses words whose sound imitates the thing described, and a reduplicated echo like 'jhum-jhum' imitates a rhythmic sound such as falling rain or drumming. Metaphor compares, irony says the opposite of what is meant, and apostrophe addresses an absent addressee.

Question 49Poetry (Kobita) - prescribed Santali poems: appreciation, imagery, poetic devices, central idea

A Santali poet addresses the river: 'O Mayurakshi, why do you run from me?' The figure used is -

  1. alliteration
  2. simile
  3. apostrophe Correct answer.
  4. understatement

Explanation

Apostrophe is direct address to an absent person, an abstraction or a non-human thing as though it could hear and answer, exactly as the river is addressed here. Simile compares, understatement minimises, and alliteration repeats sounds.

Question 50Poetry (Kobita) - prescribed Santali poems: appreciation, imagery, poetic devices, central idea

Read this Santali poetic line: 'The moon is a silver coin tossed into the dark'. Which pair of devices is present?

  1. metaphor and visual imagery Correct answer.
  2. onomatopoeia and understatement
  3. personification and irony
  4. simile and auditory imagery

Explanation

The moon is identified with a coin without any comparison word, which is metaphor, and the picture of silver against dark is visual imagery. No 'like/as' comparison, no sound-imitation, and no ironic gap appears in the line.