WBCHSE HS Vocational Construction study plan
WBCHSE HS Vocational Construction · Give each week a clear focus.
8 weeks · About 7 hours per week
Construction Materials and Basic Building Science
Classify at least 20 building materials (bricks, stones, aggregates, cement, timber, steel, glass, plastics) by source, composition and standard use, writing one line of justification per item
State the IS-referenced field tests for cement (colour, fineness by feel, soundness by pat, setting in a water bath, strength of a hardened cube) and describe the correct result for each
Explain the water-cement ratio and its effect on workability and strength, computing the ratio for three given mixes of water and cement mass
Distinguish bulking of sand, silt content and grading of aggregates, and describe how each is checked on site
Describe the physical and mechanical properties of bricks and timber that decide their selection for load-bearing and non-load-bearing work
Your checkpoint
A 2-page handwritten material data sheet covering 20 materials with property, use and one field test each, self-checked against the textbook
Construction Materials and Basic Building Science & Construction Tools, Equipment and Safety Practices
Explain heat, light, sound and ventilation requirements of a residential building and state the minimum standards a candidate is expected to quote for room height and window area
Sketch and label the parts of a building from foundation to roof, naming the function of each part in one sentence
Identify at least 15 hand tools and 5 pieces of equipment used in masonry, concreting, carpentry and plumbing, and state the correct use and one misuse to avoid for each
List the personal protective equipment required for mixing, cutting, welding and working at height, and match each item to the hazard it controls
Describe the safe procedure for erecting and using a ladder, scaffold and excavation pit, including the checks made before use
Your checkpoint
A labelled tool-and-safety chart of 20 items with use, hazard controlled and one unsafe practice each
Building Drawing and Reading of Drawings & Construction Tools, Equipment and Safety Practices
Read a simple plan, elevation and section together and identify the same features (walls, openings, levels, staircase) in all three views
Interpret a given scale to convert drawing measurements to real dimensions for 10 values, including one reduced-scale and one enlarged-scale detail
Draw to scale the plan of a single-room building showing walls, door, window, and label the dimension lines correctly
List at least 12 standard drawing symbols and abbreviations used for materials, doors, windows, sanitary fittings and electrical points, and reproduce them freehand
Explain why drawings must be read before setting out, and describe the setting-out sequence for a small rectangular building
Your checkpoint
A scaled single-room plan with correct dimensioning and a symbol legend of 12 items, plus 10 solved scale conversions
Masonry, Concrete and RCC Works
Describe brick bonds (English, Flemish, stretcher, header) and draw the plan and elevation of one bond for a wall corner
State the correct mortar mixes for different masonry works and explain the preparation and use of each
Explain the sequence of RCC work from centering and shuttering through reinforcement placement, mixing, placing, compaction and curing, with the purpose of each step
Compute the number of bricks and the volume of mortar for a wall of given dimensions, showing each step
List at least 8 common defects in masonry and concrete (efflorescence, cracks, honeycombing, segregation, cold joints) with one cause and one remedy each
Your checkpoint
A worked brick-and-mortar quantity calculation plus a bond drawing and an 8-item defect-cause-remedy table
Carpentry and Joinery & Plumbing, Sanitary and Electrical Fittings in Buildings
Identify at least 10 woodworking joints (halving, mortise and tenon, dovetail, dowel, housing) and state where each is used
Describe the correct selection and seasoning of timber and the defects to reject in a delivered lot
Explain the layout of a domestic water supply and drainage system, naming the pipes, fittings, traps and inspection chamber and their functions
Describe the purpose of a water seal trap, the vent pipe and the slope of a drain, and state the consequences of each being wrong
Identify common electrical fittings (switch, socket, distribution board, earthing point, conduit) and state the safety rule that applies to each
Your checkpoint
A one-page schematic of house plumbing and electrical points, annotated with fitting names and the safety rule for each
Estimation, Costing and Quantity Surveying
Compute the quantities of earthwork, brickwork, concrete, plastering and painting for a small single-room building from its dimensions, showing the measurement sheet format
Apply the standard units of measurement and the rules for deducting openings and for measuring plaster and painting
Prepare a rate analysis for one item of work (brickwork in cement mortar) covering materials, labour, and overheads
Prepare an abstract of cost for at least 5 items and total it correctly
Explain the difference between approximate and detailed estimates and state when each is used
Your checkpoint
A complete estimate for a small single-room building: measurement sheet, abstract of cost and rate analysis for one item
Construction Management, Entrepreneurship and Employability Skills & Practical Work, Project and Viva Voce
Describe the stages of a construction project from planning and site investigation to handover, naming the document or approval associated with each stage
Explain the roles of the client, engineer, contractor and supervisor, and describe one coordination failure between them and how to prevent it
List the records a site supervisor must maintain (measurement book, material register, labour attendance, safety register) and state why each matters
Draft a short project proposal for a small vocational project, stating objective, materials, method, time and cost
Prepare answers to 10 likely viva questions on tools, materials and safety, and rehearse them aloud
Your checkpoint
A 2-page project proposal plus written answers to 10 viva questions
Practical Work, Project and Viva Voce & Estimation, Costing and Quantity Surveying & Masonry, Concrete and RCC Works
Rehearse the practical tasks most likely to be examined: brick laying to line and level, a mortar mix, a timber joint, and a pipe joint, and note the steps and checks for each
Solve 15 mixed numerical problems from estimation and concrete/mortar quantities under timed conditions
Review every previous deliverable and rewrite the weakest section of each in corrected form
Take one full-length self-made mock test covering all nine domains and score it honestly
List the remaining weak points and schedule short daily revision for each until the exam
Your checkpoint
A scored mock test with an error log and a final one-page revision sheet covering all nine domains
Milestones
Week 2: Can name 20 materials and 20 tools with use, property and one safety rule each, without notes
Week 4: Can compute bricks and mortar for a given wall and draw one bond correctly, scoring at least 7 of 10 on a self-made materials-and-RCC quiz
Week 6: Can produce a full measurement sheet and abstract of cost for a small room within 90 minutes with arithmetic errors below 5 percent
Week 8: Scores at least 60 percent on the full-length mock test and has a written error log covering every wrong answer