JLPT N5 study materials
JLPT N5 study resources

JLPT N5 study plan

JLPT N5 · Give each week a clear focus.

8 weeks · About 6 hours per week

Week 1

Language Knowledge (Grammar)・Reading & Language Knowledge (Vocabulary)

  • Drill the particles は, が, を, に, で, へ, と, も by writing 40 original N5-level sentences and labeling the grammatical role of each particle.

  • Conjugate 30 common verbs and 20 adjectives in present and past です/ます forms, saying each form aloud twice.

  • Build a spaced-repetition deck of 120 high-frequency N5 nouns and verbs, adding 20 new cards per study day and reviewing all due cards daily.

  • Read 8 short two-line dialogues aloud and answer 5 comprehension questions per dialogue without looking at a translation.

Your checkpoint

Score at least 85% on a 50-item self-written particle and です/ます fill-in quiz, then rewrite every missed item correctly with a one-line reason.

Week 2

Language Knowledge (Grammar)・Reading & Listening

  • Conjugate い-adjectives and な-adjectives into negative and past forms, producing 30 correct pairs from memory.

  • Distinguish あります and います by writing 20 sentences about people, animals, and objects in specific locations.

  • Use counters ~つ, ~人, ~枚, and ~本 to describe 25 pictured or imagined quantities aloud.

  • Listen to 40 short N5-level exchanges, noting the speaker, setting, and key number or time in each.

  • Shadow 8 of those exchanges for 5 minutes each, matching pitch and sentence-final intonation.

Your checkpoint

Record a 90-second spoken description of your room using あります/います, 5 adjectives, and 3 counters; transcribe it and mark errors, targeting no more than 3 errors.

Week 3

Language Knowledge (Grammar)・Reading & Language Knowledge (Vocabulary)

  • Form the て-form of 40 verbs across all three groups and classify each verb by its group before conjugating.

  • Produce 25 sentences using ~てください, ~ています, and ~てもいいです in realistic daily situations.

  • Read 10 passages of 100–150 characters and underline the subject and main verb of every sentence.

  • Expand the vocabulary deck to 250 cumulative items, tagging each word by topic and part of speech.

  • Write and read aloud 30 N5 kanji in compound words, checking stroke order for 10 of them.

Your checkpoint

Write a 150-character diary entry containing at least 6 て-form sentences, then self-correct against a checklist of 5 grammar points; error rate must be 10% or lower.

Week 4

Listening & Language Knowledge (Grammar)・Reading

  • Convert 30 です/ます sentences into plain form and back, keeping tense and polarity unchanged.

  • Produce 20 sentences using ~たい, ~ましょう, ~から, and ~まで to express wants, invitations, and ranges.

  • Complete 60 minutes of graded listening, replaying each item until you can write its key content word.

  • Take a timed half-length mock covering grammar, reading, and listening, then classify every error by cause.

  • Review the error log and redo each missed item aloud with the correct form.

Your checkpoint

Finish a timed half-length mock of 25 grammar/reading items and 15 listening items, scoring at least 70% in each section, with every error logged and corrected.

Week 5

Listening & Language Knowledge (Vocabulary)

  • Dictate 15 short listening scripts of 5–8 lines each and compare your text with the transcript to find particle and sound-change errors.

  • Shadow 10 minutes daily for five days, concentrating on long vowels, ん, small っ, and devoiced vowels.

  • Group 150 vocabulary items into topics such as food, travel, and daily routine, then self-quiz each group twice.

  • Answer 30 spoken-expression items by selecting the response that fits the situation and register.

Your checkpoint

Score at least 80% on a 20-item dictation check in which you write exactly what you hear, with no more than 4 kana errors and no more than 2 particle errors.

Week 6

Language Knowledge (Grammar)・Reading & Listening

  • Build 20 comparison sentences with より and のほうが, plus 10 requests or obligations with ~ないでください and ~なければなりません.

  • Read 8 passages of 200–250 characters and summarize each in one Japanese sentence.

  • Practice timed reading on 6 passages, spending no more than 3 minutes per passage and answering 5 questions each.

  • Complete 40 minutes of listening practice on announcements, directions, and daily conversations, noting who does what.

  • Review 25 previously missed grammar items and write one fresh example sentence for each.

Your checkpoint

Complete 6 timed 250-character readings in 20 minutes total, scoring at least 4 out of 5 comprehension questions on each passage.

Week 7

Language Knowledge (Vocabulary) & Listening

  • Review all 800 target N5 vocabulary items in five themed passes, marking and re-quizzing every item missed twice.

  • Read and write 80 N5 kanji in context, testing 20 per day and retesting errors after 48 hours.

  • Drill counters, dates, times, and prices aloud until you can produce 30 forms without hesitation.

  • Complete 60 minutes of listening with 10 minutes of daily shadowing, tracking repeated comprehension failures.

  • Re-listen to three previously difficult dialogues and write a full transcript of each from memory.

Your checkpoint

Pass a self-made 100-item vocabulary and kanji test at 85% or higher, then retest every missed item after 48 hours and reach 95% on that retest.

Week 8

Listening & Language Knowledge (Grammar)・Reading

  • Take two full-length timed practice tests under exam conditions, including a clean answer sheet and no pausing of audio.

  • Analyze every wrong answer by category, then redo the affected grammar, reading, and listening items until correct.

  • Re-listen to each listening section twice: once for gist and once for detail, writing down the key phrase that decides the answer.

  • Review the 50 weakest grammar and vocabulary items from the error log and produce one original sentence for each.

  • Simulate the test-day routine twice, including section order and timing, to confirm stamina and pacing.

Your checkpoint

Score at least 75% overall on a full-length timed practice test, with at least 70% in listening and at least 80% in grammar/reading, and log every error with its correction and cause.

Milestones

Week 2: Vocabulary deck holds 200 or more reviewed cards, and you can produce あります/います and adjective past forms with at least 80% accuracy on a 30-item self-quiz.

Week 4: Half-length mock completed on time with at least 70% in both grammar/reading and listening; error log contains a cause category for every miss.

Week 6: Six timed 250-character readings finished in 20 minutes with at least 4/5 comprehension accuracy, and dictation error count down to 4 kana or fewer per 20 items.

Week 8: Full-length timed practice test at 75% or higher overall, with listening at 70% or higher and grammar/reading at 80% or higher, and all logged errors corrected aloud.