JLPT N5 study plan
JLPT N5 · Give each week a clear focus.
8 weeks · About 6 hours per week
Language Knowledge (Grammar)・Reading & Language Knowledge (Vocabulary)
Drill the particles は, が, を, に, で, へ, と, も by writing 40 original N5-level sentences and labeling the grammatical role of each particle.
Conjugate 30 common verbs and 20 adjectives in present and past です/ます forms, saying each form aloud twice.
Build a spaced-repetition deck of 120 high-frequency N5 nouns and verbs, adding 20 new cards per study day and reviewing all due cards daily.
Read 8 short two-line dialogues aloud and answer 5 comprehension questions per dialogue without looking at a translation.
Your checkpoint
Score at least 85% on a 50-item self-written particle and です/ます fill-in quiz, then rewrite every missed item correctly with a one-line reason.
Language Knowledge (Grammar)・Reading & Listening
Conjugate い-adjectives and な-adjectives into negative and past forms, producing 30 correct pairs from memory.
Distinguish あります and います by writing 20 sentences about people, animals, and objects in specific locations.
Use counters ~つ, ~人, ~枚, and ~本 to describe 25 pictured or imagined quantities aloud.
Listen to 40 short N5-level exchanges, noting the speaker, setting, and key number or time in each.
Shadow 8 of those exchanges for 5 minutes each, matching pitch and sentence-final intonation.
Your checkpoint
Record a 90-second spoken description of your room using あります/います, 5 adjectives, and 3 counters; transcribe it and mark errors, targeting no more than 3 errors.
Language Knowledge (Grammar)・Reading & Language Knowledge (Vocabulary)
Form the て-form of 40 verbs across all three groups and classify each verb by its group before conjugating.
Produce 25 sentences using ~てください, ~ています, and ~てもいいです in realistic daily situations.
Read 10 passages of 100–150 characters and underline the subject and main verb of every sentence.
Expand the vocabulary deck to 250 cumulative items, tagging each word by topic and part of speech.
Write and read aloud 30 N5 kanji in compound words, checking stroke order for 10 of them.
Your checkpoint
Write a 150-character diary entry containing at least 6 て-form sentences, then self-correct against a checklist of 5 grammar points; error rate must be 10% or lower.
Listening & Language Knowledge (Grammar)・Reading
Convert 30 です/ます sentences into plain form and back, keeping tense and polarity unchanged.
Produce 20 sentences using ~たい, ~ましょう, ~から, and ~まで to express wants, invitations, and ranges.
Complete 60 minutes of graded listening, replaying each item until you can write its key content word.
Take a timed half-length mock covering grammar, reading, and listening, then classify every error by cause.
Review the error log and redo each missed item aloud with the correct form.
Your checkpoint
Finish a timed half-length mock of 25 grammar/reading items and 15 listening items, scoring at least 70% in each section, with every error logged and corrected.
Listening & Language Knowledge (Vocabulary)
Dictate 15 short listening scripts of 5–8 lines each and compare your text with the transcript to find particle and sound-change errors.
Shadow 10 minutes daily for five days, concentrating on long vowels, ん, small っ, and devoiced vowels.
Group 150 vocabulary items into topics such as food, travel, and daily routine, then self-quiz each group twice.
Answer 30 spoken-expression items by selecting the response that fits the situation and register.
Your checkpoint
Score at least 80% on a 20-item dictation check in which you write exactly what you hear, with no more than 4 kana errors and no more than 2 particle errors.
Language Knowledge (Grammar)・Reading & Listening
Build 20 comparison sentences with より and のほうが, plus 10 requests or obligations with ~ないでください and ~なければなりません.
Read 8 passages of 200–250 characters and summarize each in one Japanese sentence.
Practice timed reading on 6 passages, spending no more than 3 minutes per passage and answering 5 questions each.
Complete 40 minutes of listening practice on announcements, directions, and daily conversations, noting who does what.
Review 25 previously missed grammar items and write one fresh example sentence for each.
Your checkpoint
Complete 6 timed 250-character readings in 20 minutes total, scoring at least 4 out of 5 comprehension questions on each passage.
Language Knowledge (Vocabulary) & Listening
Review all 800 target N5 vocabulary items in five themed passes, marking and re-quizzing every item missed twice.
Read and write 80 N5 kanji in context, testing 20 per day and retesting errors after 48 hours.
Drill counters, dates, times, and prices aloud until you can produce 30 forms without hesitation.
Complete 60 minutes of listening with 10 minutes of daily shadowing, tracking repeated comprehension failures.
Re-listen to three previously difficult dialogues and write a full transcript of each from memory.
Your checkpoint
Pass a self-made 100-item vocabulary and kanji test at 85% or higher, then retest every missed item after 48 hours and reach 95% on that retest.
Listening & Language Knowledge (Grammar)・Reading
Take two full-length timed practice tests under exam conditions, including a clean answer sheet and no pausing of audio.
Analyze every wrong answer by category, then redo the affected grammar, reading, and listening items until correct.
Re-listen to each listening section twice: once for gist and once for detail, writing down the key phrase that decides the answer.
Review the 50 weakest grammar and vocabulary items from the error log and produce one original sentence for each.
Simulate the test-day routine twice, including section order and timing, to confirm stamina and pacing.
Your checkpoint
Score at least 75% overall on a full-length timed practice test, with at least 70% in listening and at least 80% in grammar/reading, and log every error with its correction and cause.
Milestones
Week 2: Vocabulary deck holds 200 or more reviewed cards, and you can produce あります/います and adjective past forms with at least 80% accuracy on a 30-item self-quiz.
Week 4: Half-length mock completed on time with at least 70% in both grammar/reading and listening; error log contains a cause category for every miss.
Week 6: Six timed 250-character readings finished in 20 minutes with at least 4/5 comprehension accuracy, and dictation error count down to 4 kana or fewer per 20 items.
Week 8: Full-length timed practice test at 75% or higher overall, with listening at 70% or higher and grammar/reading at 80% or higher, and all logged errors corrected aloud.