Mongolia Upper Secondary State Exam study guide
Mongolia Upper Secondary State Exam · Work through your exam, one topic at a time.
The Mongolian Upper Secondary State Examination, widely known as ЭЕШ (Ерөнхий шалгалт), is the national battery of subject examinations taken by students completing upper secondary school in Mongolia. Its results are used both as a school-leaving credential and as the primary selection instrument for admission to Mongolian universities and colleges, so the stakes are simultaneously academic and admissions-related. The Mongolia Upper Secondary State Exam study guide has 8 sections and about 1,763 words.
01Mathematics
Mathematics on the state exam rewards fluency across algebra, functions, geometry, and probability. Be able to solve linear and quadratic equations, factor polynomials, apply the quadratic formula, and work with exponents and logarithms.
266 words, about 1 min02Mongolian Language and Literature
This section tests grammar, orthography, text comprehension, and literary knowledge. Understand Mongolian spelling rules, including vowel harmony, suffix attachment, and the distinction between similar-sounding forms.
239 words, about 1 min03Foreign Language (English or other)
The foreign language section assesses reading, grammar, vocabulary, and sometimes listening. For grammar, master tense consistency, subject-verb agreement, articles, prepositions, conditionals, passive voice, and reported speech.
211 words, about 1 min04Social Studies (History, Geography, Civic Education)
Social studies combines history, geography, and civic education. In history, understand major eras, causes and consequences of key events, and the sequence of political and social change.
201 words, about 1 min05Natural Sciences (Physics, Chemistry, Biology)
This section spans physics, chemistry, and biology. In physics, apply Newton's laws, the work-energy relationship, Ohm's law, and wave properties; keep units consistent.
197 words, under 1 min06Informatics / Information Technology
Informatics tests digital literacy and basic computing concepts. Understand hardware and software components, operating system functions, file systems, and storage units (bit, byte, KB, MB, GB).
209 words, about 1 min07Mongolian History
Mongolian history covers early nomadic states, the Mongol Empire, later khanates, the Qing period, independence, and the modern era. Understand the rise of Chinggis Khaan, the unification of tribes, the empire's administration and communication systems, and its cultural and economic impact.
217 words, about 1 min08Elective / Profile Subjects
Elective and profile subjects vary by school and may include advanced mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, economics, or a second foreign language. Regardless of subject, the exam tests depth of understanding and application.
223 words, about 1 min