BCCITB study plan
BCCITB · Give each week a clear focus.
8 weeks · About 7 hours per week
IT Fundamentals and Computer Hardware
Identify and describe the function of core internal components (CPU, RAM, motherboard, storage, PSU, cooling) and how they interact on the bus and chipset
Differentiate HDD, SATA SSD, and NVMe SSD by interface, throughput, and typical use case
Classify common peripheral and expansion interfaces (USB versions, Thunderbolt, HDMI, DisplayPort, PCIe generations) by speed and purpose
Explain binary/decimal prefixes, file systems, and how storage capacity is measured versus reported
Your checkpoint
A one-page hardware reference sheet listing 15 components/interfaces with function, speed or capacity characteristic, and one failure symptom each, self-quizzed to 90% recall
Operating Systems and Software
Compare Windows, macOS, and Linux on file systems, user account models, and update mechanisms
Describe the OS boot process from firmware (UEFI/BIOS) through bootloader to kernel and user session
Explain application installation, licensing models, and software update/patch management basics
Distinguish virtualization, containers, and emulation in terms of resource isolation and typical use
Perform and document basic command-line file and process operations in at least one OS
Your checkpoint
A comparison table of the three OS families across boot, file system, accounts, and updates, plus a log of 10 command-line tasks completed with output notes
Networking and Internet Technologies
Map the OSI and TCP/IP models and state which layer each common protocol and device operates at
Convert between IP addresses, subnet masks, and CIDR notation for common private ranges and identify usable host counts
Trace a DNS resolution and a DHCP lease sequence step by step
Differentiate TCP and UDP behavior and give a realistic application example of each
Explain the roles of router, switch, access point, and firewall in a small office network
Your checkpoint
A hand-drawn-or-typed network diagram of a small office (ISP, firewall, switch, AP, server, clients) annotated with IP ranges, subnet masks, and the protocols used at each hop
Security and Data Protection
Define the CIA triad and apply it to classify the impact of three realistic incidents
Distinguish authentication from authorization and describe MFA, password policies, and least privilege
Identify common malware and social-engineering categories and the control that mitigates each
Explain encryption at rest versus in transit and where TLS, disk encryption, and hashing fit
Describe data protection obligations in general terms: backup strategy (3-2-1), retention, and breach notification concepts
Your checkpoint
A risk register of 8 threats with likelihood, impact, CIA mapping, and a named mitigating control for each, plus a written 3-2-1 backup plan for a small business
Troubleshooting and Support
Apply a structured troubleshooting method (identify, theorize, test, verify, document) to written scenarios
Diagnose common hardware symptoms (no POST, overheating, failing drive) and state the first diagnostic step for each
Diagnose common OS and network symptoms (no connectivity, DNS failure, slow boot) using layered isolation
Select appropriate support tools (event logs, ping/traceroute, ipconfig/ifconfig, disk utilities) for a given symptom
Write a user-facing resolution note that records symptom, cause, action, and outcome
Your checkpoint
Five written troubleshooting case studies, each following the full method and ending in a resolution note, scored against a self-made rubric
Cloud and Emerging Technologies
Distinguish IaaS, PaaS, and SaaS and place three real workloads in the correct model
Explain cloud characteristics: elasticity, shared responsibility, availability zones, and pay-as-you-go costing
Describe virtualization versus cloud computing and the role of hypervisors and containers
Summarize emerging technology categories (AI/ML services, IoT, edge computing) and one realistic business use for each
Identify the security implications of cloud identity, data residency, and shared responsibility boundaries
Your checkpoint
A cloud decision brief for one hypothetical small business recommending a service model per workload, with a shared-responsibility table and cost rationale
IT Service Management and Professional Practice & Troubleshooting and Support
Define incident, service request, problem, and change and route five sample tickets to the correct process
Describe the purpose of SLAs, priority matrices, and escalation paths and apply a priority matrix to three tickets
Explain the value of a knowledge base and write one reusable KB article
Identify professional practice behaviors: clear communication, confidentiality, documentation, and handling frustrated users
Rehearse the troubleshooting method under time pressure on unfamiliar scenarios
Your checkpoint
A ticket-handling portfolio: five routed tickets with priorities and escalation decisions, plus one complete KB article ready for reuse
IT Fundamentals and Computer Hardware & Operating Systems and Software & Networking and Internet Technologies & Security and Data Protection & Troubleshooting and Support & Cloud and Emerging Technologies & IT Service Management and Professional Practice
Audit weak areas using missed-question logs from weeks 1-7 and rank the three weakest domains
Re-drill the two heaviest domains (1 and 7) with timed mixed practice to rebuild speed
Reconstruct from memory the key reference artifacts: subnetting steps, troubleshooting method, and CIA mapping
Complete a full-length timed mock covering all seven domains and review every miss to root cause
Finalize a one-page exam-day summary sheet of formulas, port/protocol pairs, and process definitions
Your checkpoint
A timed full mock completed with a scored domain breakdown, a corrected error log, and a final one-page summary sheet
Milestones
Week 2: Score at least 80% on a 20-question self-quiz covering hardware and OS fundamentals, and explain the boot process aloud without notes
Week 4: Complete the risk register and backup plan, and correctly subnet 10 of 12 practice addresses within 15 minutes
Week 6: Score at least 75% on a 30-question mixed set across domains 1-6, with troubleshooting case studies graded at 4/5 or better
Week 8: Achieve 80% or higher on the full timed mock with no domain below 70%, and confirm the error log has zero unresolved repeat mistakes