Kemahiran Membaca dan Memahami (Reading and Comprehension)
Kemahiran Membaca dan Memahami
Domonian diti momintong do mambasa om momusorou: main idea, supporting details, inference, vocabulary in context, sequence and purpose. Passages may be factual, narrative or cultural. Read the question first, then skim for gist and scan for names, numbers and connectors.
Aturan
- Main idea: ask 'Nunu kosuabon diti?' Look at the first and last sentence.
- Detail: scan for names, numbers and words like 'ido'.
- Inference: use clues; the answer is not stated directly.
- Reference: 'iyo' usually refers to the nearest suitable noun.
- Vocabulary: replace the word in the sentence and check whether the meaning still fits.
- Sequence: track time words and paragraph order.
Contoh
Passage: 'I Jaimin tuminak do hilo'd bandar montok mogium do kolidasan. Nga, iyolo nokolihu do momoguno do korita bai montok momogompi do tana.' Question: Why did Jaimin go to town? Answer: to find work/livelihood, not because he likes the city. Reasoning: 'montok mogium do kolidasan' states purpose; 'nga' introduces contrast, not a reason.
Traps
- Choosing an option that repeats a passage word but has the wrong meaning.
- Confusing cause and effect.
- Using outside knowledge instead of the passage.
- Missing 'except' or 'not' in the question.
- Ignoring paragraph order in sequence questions.