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About this exam

The Arts section of the National Board Examination is the non-science half of the funeral service licensure testing sequence - the portion that asks whether a candidate can run a funeral home as a business, a legal entity, and a human encounter, rather than whether they can embalm or restore. It is aimed at candidates who have finished (or are finishing) an accredited funeral service education program and are moving toward state licensure, and at practitioners in states that accept board scores as part of their credentialing file. Content is organized around funeral service management, merchandising and marketing, law, ethics, counseling and psychology, the sociology of grief and bereavement, communication skills, and the business math and computer applications that support all of it. Almost nothing on it is memorization-only: the strongest items ask you to pick a defensible course of action in a scenario. Preparation usually means working through a management, law, and accounting text alongside the psychology and sociology material, then drilling scenario questions until the reasoning becomes automatic. Confirm the current blueprint, eligibility rules, and scoring standard directly with the sponsoring organization before you schedule - those details change, and only the official candidate handbook is authoritative.

What you'll study

Common questions

About NBE Arts preparation

What is the difference between the Arts section and the Sciences section?

The Sciences portion tests embalming, restorative art, microbiology, pathology, and chemistry - the technical handling of remains. The Arts portion tests the business and human side: management, merchandising, law, ethics, counseling, grief sociology, communication, and accounting. Most candidates sit both, and the study strategies are genuinely different, so plan separate blocks for each.

How many questions are on the exam and how long do I get?

Those figures are set by the sponsoring organization and are revised periodically, so any number quoted online - including on commercial prep sites - may already be stale. Check the current candidate handbook or the official website for the live question count, time allowance, and appointment length before you book a testing slot.

What score do I need to pass?

Passing standards are set and periodically revalidated by the sponsoring organization, and some jurisdictions impose their own additional requirement on top of the board score. Rather than relying on a number from a forum thread, confirm the current scaled-score requirement in the official handbook and check whether your state board adds anything to it.

Is the Arts section harder than the Sciences section?

Candidates usually find it differently hard rather than more or less hard. The Sciences reward memorization and lab repetition. The Arts section punishes shallow reading: the law and ethics items hinge on fine distinctions, and the management and merchandising items hinge on judgment. People who cram definitions without practicing application tend to underperform here.

What is the most common reason candidates fail?

Underweighting the smaller domains. Candidates pour hours into funeral service law because it feels concrete, then walk in shaky on accounting ratios, merchandising math, and the counseling models - and those areas add up to a large share of the scored items. A balanced coverage plan beats deep specialization almost every time.

What order should I study the domains in?

Start with the frameworks the other domains depend on: management principles and business math first, then law and ethics, which use both. Move to merchandising and marketing, then the psychology, grief, and communication material, which is easiest to absorb once you can already think in terms of scenarios. Finish with full-length practice sets under timed conditions.

How much arithmetic is actually on it?

Enough to matter. Expect markup and margin, unit pricing of caskets and vaults, proportional allocation of a service package, simple interest, depreciation, and basic financial-statement ratios. You will not need calculus, but you will need to work cleanly without a spreadsheet. Practice by hand until the formulas are automatic, then check your answers.

Can I retake the exam if I do not pass?

Retake rules - waiting periods, attempt limits, and whether a fee applies again - are set by the sponsoring organization and sometimes modified by individual state boards. Look up the current retake policy in the official handbook rather than assuming the previous cycle's rules still apply. Some jurisdictions also require a remediation step between attempts.

How far in advance should I start preparing?

Most candidates who pass comfortably report several weeks of structured review after finishing their program, not a weekend of cramming. Build a schedule that touches every domain at least twice, with the second pass focused entirely on missed questions. If you are working full time, add buffer rather than compressing the plan.

Does this page or any prep product guarantee I will pass?

No. This is independent study material and is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or sponsored by the board that administers the examination. Nothing here substitutes for the official candidate handbook, and no third-party course can guarantee an outcome. Use official sources for eligibility, scheduling, scoring, and any regulatory question.