NZ Scholarship French study materials
NZ Scholarship French study resources

NZ Scholarship French: Written production in French (structured and extended writing)

NZ Scholarship French · Work through your exam, one topic at a time.

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Written production in French (structured and extended writing)

What the writing tasks demand

The paper sets two contrasting pieces - typically one persuasive text (article, open letter, speech, contribution to a debate) and one reflective, descriptive or narrative piece, sometimes a formal or semi-formal letter. Each is judged on how well it fulfils the brief, its organisation, the range of language, and accuracy and register.

Planning for the top band

  • Interrogate the prompt: audience, purpose, format, tone and the exact angle you must adopt. A lycée magazine article is not a dissertation.
  • Plan four or five moves: hook, position, development with a concrete example, concession and rebuttal, close that returns to the opening image.
  • Deploy structures you control: si-clauses, subjunctive after « il est essentiel que », « bien que », « pour que »; gérondif for simultaneity; passive for impersonality; conditional for politeness.
  • Signpost: « d'abord », « qui plus est », « en revanche », « force est de constater », « en définitive ».

Worked example

Prompt: write an article for a French school magazine arguing that community service should be compulsory. Plan: engaging hook (« Et si le bénévolat figurait au programme... »), thesis, example of a lycéen mentoring younger pupils, concession (« Certes, certains y verront une contrainte »), rebuttal, conclusion. Model sentence: « Certes, imposer l'engagement bénévole peut sembler paradoxal ; il n'en reste pas moins que, sans cadre, nombreux sont ceux qui n'y goûteraient jamais. » Reasoning: « certes... il n'en reste pas moins que » concedes then rebounds; « sans cadre » is an economical noun phrase; « n'y goûteraient jamais » uses « y » plus a conditional to hypothesise.

Traps

  • Ignoring format conventions: an article needs a headline and direct address to readers; a letter follows its own conventions.
  • Translating English paragraph shapes and word order literally.
  • Subjunctive dropped after « bien que », or wrongly used after « après que ».
  • Repeating « je pense que » and « on peut dire que » instead of varying stance markers.
  • Padding with memorised sentences that never address the required angle.