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TESDA Driving NC II study materials
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TESDA Driving NC II practice questions

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Question 1Basic competencies

Under TESDA Driving NC II, which document is issued to a candidate who passes the competency assessment conducted by an accredited assessment center?

  1. Professional Driver's License
  2. Certificate of Competency (COC)
  3. National Certificate (NC II) Correct answer.
  4. Certificate of Employment

Explanation

A National Certificate is the credential awarded after a candidate demonstrates competence in all required units of the qualification through an accredited assessment center. The COC covers a single unit of competency, while the driver's license is issued by the LTO and the certificate of employment by an employer.

Question 2Basic competencies

Which unit of competency in Driving NC II covers the routine inspection of a light vehicle's tires, fluids, and lights before a trip?

  1. Perform pre-trip inspection of vehicle Correct answer.
  2. Implement and monitor infection control policies
  3. Apply safety and emergency procedures
  4. Maintain vehicle cleanliness

Explanation

Pre-trip inspection is the unit that specifically requires checking tires, fluid levels, lights, brakes, and other systems before operating the vehicle. The other listed units address cleanliness, workplace safety, and unrelated competencies.

Question 3Basic competencies

A driver is entering a roundabout. Which action best reflects the safe driving practice expected under Driving NC II?

  1. Yield to traffic already circulating inside the roundabout Correct answer.
  2. Enter the roundabout at high speed to merge quickly
  3. Signal right when entering and left when exiting
  4. Stop fully at the entry even when the roundabout is clear

Explanation

Traffic already inside the roundabout has the right of way, so an entering driver must yield and merge only when there is a safe gap. Stopping unnecessarily, speeding to merge, and using reversed signals all create confusion and risk.

Question 4Basic competencies

What is the primary purpose of the pre-trip inspection required in Driving NC II?

  1. To record the driver's daily working hours
  2. To compute fuel consumption for the trip
  3. To detect defects before they cause a breakdown or crash Correct answer.
  4. To satisfy the vehicle registration requirement

Explanation

Pre-trip inspection is a preventive measure: the driver checks tires, brakes, lights, fluids, and other systems so defects are found and corrected before the vehicle is driven. It is not a registration, fuel-accounting, or timekeeping activity.

Question 5Basic competencies

Which of the following is a basic competency rather than a core competency in the Driving NC II qualification?

  1. Carry out vehicle maintenance
  2. Participate in workplace communication Correct answer.
  3. Drive light vehicles
  4. Perform post-trip inspection

Explanation

Basic competencies are the general workplace skills required across many qualifications, such as communication, teamwork, and safety. Driving light vehicles, post-trip inspection, and vehicle maintenance are core competencies specific to the driving trade.

Question 6Basic competencies

A driver hears a steady squealing sound when applying the brakes. What is the most appropriate response under safe driving practice?

  1. Pump the brakes repeatedly to remove the sound
  2. Increase speed to test whether the brakes still work
  3. Have the brake system checked before continuing normal operation Correct answer.
  4. Continue driving and ignore the sound until the next scheduled service

Explanation

Brake noise is a warning sign of worn pads or another defect, so the system should be inspected by a qualified technician before continued use. Ignoring it, pumping, or speeding up does not correct the underlying fault and increases risk.

Question 7Basic competencies

In the context of workplace communication as a basic competency, which behavior best demonstrates active listening during a pre-trip briefing?

  1. Repeating key instructions back to confirm understanding Correct answer.
  2. Interrupting the speaker to share personal opinions
  3. Nodding without processing the message
  4. Checking a phone while the speaker talks

Explanation

Active listening involves receiving the message and confirming it, for example by paraphrasing or repeating key points. Interrupting, nodding without attention, and using a phone all show the message is not being properly received.

Question 8Basic competencies

Which personal protective equipment is most relevant to a driver handling cargo during loading and unloading?

  1. Chemical splash goggles
  2. Welding mask
  3. Hearing protectors for engine noise
  4. Safety gloves Correct answer.

Explanation

Safety gloves protect the hands from abrasion, sharp edges, and pinching while handling cargo. A welding mask, hearing protectors for engine noise, and chemical splash goggles address hazards not typical of ordinary cargo handling.

Question 9Basic competencies

A driver is approaching a pedestrian crossing where a person is waiting to cross. What is the correct defensive driving action?

  1. Swerve around the pedestrian without slowing
  2. Sound the horn to warn the pedestrian to wait
  3. Slow down and prepare to stop to let the pedestrian cross Correct answer.
  4. Maintain speed because pedestrians must yield to vehicles

Explanation

Defensive driving requires anticipating the pedestrian's intention and yielding at a crossing, which means slowing and stopping if necessary. Honking to assert priority, maintaining speed, or swerving all endanger the pedestrian.

Question 10Basic competencies

Which condition indicates that a vehicle's tires should be replaced rather than merely inflated?

  1. The valve caps are missing
  2. The tires are dirty from a muddy road
  3. Tire pressure is slightly below the recommended level
  4. Tread depth is below the minimum and sidewalls show deep cracks Correct answer.

Explanation

Tires must be replaced when tread wear reaches the legal minimum or when the sidewalls are badly cracked, because grip and structural integrity are compromised. Low pressure, dirt, and missing valve caps are minor issues that can be corrected without replacement.

Question 11Basic competencies

A driver must reverse a light vehicle into a narrow parking space. Which practice best reduces the risk of a collision?

  1. Sound the horn continuously while reversing at normal speed
  2. Open the door and lean out while accelerating
  3. Check mirrors and blind spots and reverse slowly with a guide if available Correct answer.
  4. Rely only on the rear-view mirror while reversing quickly

Explanation

Safe reversing requires checking all mirrors and blind spots, moving at a very low speed, and using a spotter when visibility is limited. Relying on one mirror, leaning out while accelerating, or honking at speed does not eliminate the blind-spot hazard.

Question 12Basic competencies

What does a flashing yellow traffic light require a driver to do?

  1. Stop completely before proceeding
  2. Slow down and proceed with caution Correct answer.
  3. Yield only to vehicles from the right
  4. Accelerate to clear the intersection

Explanation

A flashing yellow signal warns drivers to slow down and proceed carefully, yielding as necessary. A complete stop is required for a red signal, and accelerating or yielding only to the right misreads the warning.

Question 13Basic competencies

Which action demonstrates proper handling of a manual transmission vehicle when starting on an incline?

  1. Use the handbrake and release it as the clutch engages Correct answer.
  2. Shift to a higher gear to reduce engine load
  3. Keep the foot on the brake pedal while releasing the clutch
  4. Release the clutch fully before applying any accelerator

Explanation

On an incline, the handbrake holds the vehicle while the clutch is engaged and the accelerator applied, then it is released smoothly to prevent rollback. Releasing the clutch fully first, upshifting, or keeping the foot on the brake all cause stalling or rolling backward.

Question 14Basic competencies

A driver notices the engine temperature gauge climbing into the red zone during a trip. What is the safest immediate action?

  1. Continue driving to the nearest destination to save time
  2. Open the radiator cap immediately to release pressure
  3. Pull over safely, switch off the engine, and let it cool before checking Correct answer.
  4. Turn on the air conditioning to cool the engine

Explanation

Overheating can cause serious engine damage, so the driver should stop safely, shut off the engine, and allow it to cool. Continuing to drive, opening a hot radiator cap, or relying on the air conditioner worsens the problem or risks burns.

Question 15Basic competencies

In teamwork as a basic competency, a driver is asked to cover a route for an absent colleague. Which response best reflects effective workplace collaboration?

  1. Confirm the assignment, clarify the route details, and report completion Correct answer.
  2. Accept but skip the reporting step to save time
  3. Refuse because the route is not part of the original schedule
  4. Delegate the task to another driver without informing the supervisor

Explanation

Effective teamwork means accepting reasonable assignments, clarifying what is needed, and reporting results so the team stays informed. Refusing, skipping reporting, or quietly delegating undermines coordination.

Question 16Basic competencies

Which practice best supports environmental protection as a basic competency in vehicle operation?

  1. Driving at high speed to shorten trip time
  2. Disposing of used oil in the regular trash
  3. Warming up the engine for long periods every morning
  4. Avoiding unnecessary idling and maintaining proper tire pressure Correct answer.

Explanation

Reducing idling and keeping tires properly inflated lower fuel use and emissions. Long warm-ups waste fuel, improper oil disposal pollutes, and high-speed driving increases fuel consumption and emissions.

Question 17Basic competencies

A driver is involved in a minor collision with no injuries. Which sequence of actions is most appropriate?

  1. Argue with the other driver until police arrive
  2. Move vehicles to a safe spot, exchange information, and report to authorities Correct answer.
  3. Continue the trip and settle the matter later privately
  4. Leave the scene immediately to avoid traffic

Explanation

After a minor collision, the driver should secure the scene, exchange details, document the incident, and report it as required. Fleeing, arguing, or continuing without reporting violates legal and safety obligations.

Question 18Basic competencies

Which document must a driver carry to prove the vehicle is legally registered and roadworthy for a trip?

  1. Official receipt and certificate of registration Correct answer.
  2. Barangay clearance
  3. NBI clearance
  4. Medical certificate

Explanation

The official receipt and certificate of registration prove the vehicle is registered with the LTO and must be carried during operation. Barangay, medical, and NBI clearances are personal documents unrelated to vehicle registration.

Question 19Basic competencies

A driver observes that the steering wheel vibrates strongly at highway speed. What is the most likely cause and appropriate action?

  1. Worn windshield wipers; replace them before the trip
  2. Weak battery; recharge the battery overnight
  3. Low engine oil; add oil and continue driving
  4. Wheel imbalance or misalignment; have the wheels checked and corrected Correct answer.

Explanation

Steering vibration at speed usually points to wheel imbalance, misalignment, or a related suspension issue, so the wheels should be inspected and corrected. Oil level, wipers, and battery condition do not cause this symptom.

Question 20Basic competencies

Which action best demonstrates compliance with occupational health and safety when loading heavy cargo onto a light vehicle?

  1. Leave the load unsecured for short trips only
  2. Use proper lifting technique and secure the load before departure Correct answer.
  3. Lift the load with a twisted back to save time
  4. Ask a passenger to hold the cargo during the trip

Explanation

Safe loading requires correct lifting posture to prevent back injury and securing the load so it does not shift during travel. Twisting while lifting, leaving loads unsecured, or relying on a passenger to hold cargo creates injury and crash risks.

Question 21Basic competencies

A driver is driving at night and an oncoming vehicle keeps its high beams on. What is the safest response?

  1. Slow down and look toward the right edge of the road to avoid glare Correct answer.
  2. Flash high beams continuously to retaliate
  3. Accelerate to pass the oncoming vehicle quickly
  4. Close both eyes briefly to reduce glare

Explanation

When glare from high beams impairs vision, the driver should reduce speed and use the right edge of the road as a guide line while the vehicle passes. Retaliating with high beams, closing the eyes, or accelerating all increase the danger.

Question 22Basic competencies

During a post-trip inspection, a driver discovers a brake fluid leak. According to correct procedure, what should happen next?

  1. Top up the fluid and continue using the vehicle
  2. Ignore the leak because the brakes still function
  3. Wipe the leak and schedule the vehicle for the next trip
  4. Tag the vehicle as out of service and report the defect for repair Correct answer.

Explanation

A brake fluid leak is a critical safety defect, so the vehicle must be tagged out of service and reported so it can be repaired before reuse. Wiping, refilling, or ignoring the leak does not fix the fault and risks brake failure.

Question 23Basic competencies

A driver must decide whether to proceed through a flooded section of road. Which reasoning best reflects safe decision-making?

  1. Follow the vehicle ahead closely without checking depth
  2. Proceed if the water only reaches the tires' lower half
  3. Proceed at high speed to avoid stalling in the water
  4. Assess the water depth and current, and take an alternate route if depth is uncertain Correct answer.

Explanation

Flooded roads can hide deep water, strong currents, and damaged pavement, so the driver should assess conditions and choose an alternate route when depth is uncertain. Speeding through, blindly following another vehicle, or relying on a superficial depth estimate risks stalling or being swept away.

Question 24Basic competencies

Which situation best illustrates the need to override a green light with a defensive driving decision?

  1. An emergency vehicle with siren is approaching from behind Correct answer.
  2. The traffic light has just turned green
  3. The road ahead is clear and dry
  4. The driver is familiar with the intersection

Explanation

An approaching emergency vehicle with an active siren requires the driver to yield, even at a green light. A clear road, familiarity, and a fresh green signal do not create a reason to override the right of way.

Question 25Basic competencies

A driver notices that the vehicle pulls to one side when braking firmly. Which interpretation and action are most appropriate?

  1. Increasing tire pressure will correct the pull
  2. The pull indicates the engine needs an oil change
  3. The pull is normal and needs no attention
  4. Uneven braking force suggests a brake or alignment fault; have it inspected before further trips Correct answer.

Explanation

Pulling to one side during braking points to unequal braking force, a stuck caliper, or an alignment problem, all of which compromise control and require inspection. It is not normal, and tire pressure or oil changes do not correct a braking imbalance.

Question 26Basic competencies

Under Philippine traffic rules, what is the general meaning of a solid white line painted along the edge of the roadway?

  1. It indicates that parking is allowed at any time along that side
  2. It marks a lane reserved only for overtaking slower vehicles
  3. It marks the outer edge of the travel lane and should not be crossed except in an emergency Correct answer.
  4. It shows where the driver must stop before entering an intersection

Explanation

Edge lines define the outer limit of the usable roadway so the driver keeps the vehicle within the travel lane. Crossing them routinely risks running off the shoulder or striking roadside hazards. They are not stop lines, parking markers, or overtaking zones.

Question 27Basic competencies

A driver is about to start the engine of a light vehicle with a manual transmission. Which gear and control position is the correct starting setup?

  1. Gear in first, clutch pedal released, parking brake off
  2. Gear in reverse, clutch pedal depressed, parking brake released
  3. Gear in second, accelerator pressed, parking brake applied
  4. Gear in neutral, clutch pedal depressed, parking brake applied Correct answer.

Explanation

Starting in neutral with the clutch depressed and the parking brake set prevents the vehicle from lurching if the engine catches while a gear is engaged. Depressing the clutch also reduces the load on the starter. Only after the engine runs smoothly should the driver select a gear and release the brake.

Question 28Basic competencies

What is the primary purpose of the pre-departure inspection a driver performs before leaving the terminal?

  1. To warm the engine to normal operating temperature
  2. To check whether the assigned route has been changed
  3. To confirm the vehicle is fit and safe to operate before it enters traffic Correct answer.
  4. To record the trip's fuel consumption for later costing

Explanation

A pre-departure check verifies tires, lights, brakes, fluids, and load security so defects are found while the vehicle is still stationary. Correcting faults before departure prevents breakdowns and crashes on the road. Fuel accounting and route updates are separate administrative tasks.

Question 29Basic competencies

In the Philippine licensing system, which type of professional or non-professional license is required to operate a light vehicle for hire or for business purposes?

  1. An international driving permit alone
  2. A professional driver's license Correct answer.
  3. A non-professional driver's license
  4. A student permit countersigned by a guardian

Explanation

Driving a vehicle for hire, for public transport, or in the course of business requires a professional driver's license under Philippine law. A non-professional license covers private, personal use only. A student permit and a foreign permit do not authorize paid operation.

Question 30Basic competencies

A driver must back a light vehicle out of a driveway onto a busy street. Which practice best protects other road users?

  1. Rely on the rear camera alone and reverse quickly to clear the driveway
  2. Walk around the vehicle first, then reverse slowly using mirrors and a spotter if available Correct answer.
  3. Sound the horn continuously and reverse without checking mirrors
  4. Ask a passenger to watch only the front of the vehicle while reversing

Explanation

A walk-around reveals children, pets, and obstacles in the blind area behind the vehicle before reversing begins. Reversing slowly with mirrors and a spotter keeps the driver informed of hazards that cameras may miss. Speed and horn use do not compensate for an unseen object.

Question 31Basic competencies

Under Philippine traffic law, which document proves that a vehicle has been registered with the Land Transportation Office for the current period?

  1. The certificate of public convenience
  2. The vehicle insurance policy
  3. The driver's professional license
  4. The official receipt and certificate of registration Correct answer.

Explanation

The official receipt and certificate of registration, commonly called the OR/CR, is the proof of LTO registration and is required to be carried in the vehicle. The certificate of public convenience is a franchise for public utility operation. Insurance and the driver's license serve different legal purposes.

Question 32Basic competencies

A driver is assigned a route and receives written instructions from the dispatcher. Which action best demonstrates the basic competency of receiving and relaying information accurately?

  1. Assume the details are standard and proceed without confirming
  2. Repeat the key details back to the dispatcher and ask about anything unclear Correct answer.
  3. Write the instructions down but leave them in the vehicle's glove box
  4. Ask a fellow driver to interpret the instructions later during the trip

Explanation

Repeating instructions back, often called a read-back, confirms that the driver heard the same details the dispatcher intended. Clarifying uncertainties before departure prevents wrong turns, missed pickups, and delays. Storing or delegating the instructions defers the risk rather than removing it.

Question 33Basic competencies

What is the correct way to secure a load on a light cargo vehicle before a trip?

  1. Cover the load with a tarpaulin without tying it down
  2. Tie the load down with rated straps or ropes attached to proper anchor points Correct answer.
  3. Place the load against the tailgate and close it firmly
  4. Rely on the load's own weight to keep it in place

Explanation

Loads must be restrained with straps, ropes, or chains anchored to the vehicle's designated tie-down points so they cannot shift or fall. Weight alone is unreliable during braking and cornering. A tarpaulin protects cargo from weather but does not restrain it.

Question 34Basic competencies

A driver approaches an intersection where the traffic light is green but the exit beyond the intersection is blocked by a queue of vehicles. What is the correct action?

  1. Sound the horn until the queued vehicles move aside
  2. Stop before the intersection and proceed only when there is space beyond it Correct answer.
  3. Change lanes and drive around the queue on the shoulder
  4. Enter the intersection and wait in the middle until the queue moves

Explanation

A green light authorizes movement only if the driver can clear the intersection. Entering when the far side is blocked leaves the vehicle stranded and obstructs cross traffic when the light changes. Waiting behind the stop line keeps the junction clear.

Question 35Basic competencies

During a long trip the driver feels drowsy and has difficulty keeping the eyes focused. What is the safest course of action?

  1. Open the window, turn up the radio, and continue to the destination
  2. Drink an energy drink and continue driving without stopping
  3. Increase speed to arrive sooner and end the trip
  4. Stop at a safe place and rest until alert before continuing Correct answer.

Explanation

Fatigue impairs reaction time and judgment in ways that fresh air, music, or stimulants cannot reliably reverse. The only dependable remedy is to stop in a safe location and rest. Continuing while drowsy sharply raises the risk of a fall-asleep crash.

Question 36Basic competencies

A driver is following a truck on a wet highway. Which following-distance practice best reflects defensive driving?

  1. Increase the gap well beyond the dry-weather distance to allow for longer stopping Correct answer.
  2. Follow closely so other vehicles cannot merge into the gap
  3. Drive alongside the truck to avoid spray from its rear wheels
  4. Maintain the same gap used in dry weather to keep traffic flowing

Explanation

Wet pavement reduces tire grip and lengthens stopping distance, so the following gap must be increased. A larger gap also preserves visibility through the spray thrown by large vehicles. Tailgating and driving alongside remove the space needed to react.

Question 37Basic competencies

A driver must make a right turn at a junction where pedestrians are crossing the road being entered. Who has the right of way?

  1. The pedestrians, who must be allowed to cross before the turn is completed Correct answer.
  2. Whichever party moves first into the junction
  3. The vehicle behind the turning car, which may overtake on the right
  4. The turning vehicle, because it already has a green light

Explanation

Pedestrians already crossing on a signal or marked crossing have the right of way, and a turning vehicle must yield to them. A green light permits the turn but does not override the duty to give way to people on foot. Yielding prevents the most severe injuries at junctions.

Question 38Basic competencies

While driving, a driver's mobile phone rings. Which action complies with the rule against using a hand-held device while driving?

  1. Answer briefly while keeping one hand on the wheel
  2. Hold the phone below the window line so it is not visible
  3. Slow down and answer while watching the road in the mirror
  4. Ignore the call and, if needed, stop safely before using the phone Correct answer.

Explanation

Using a hand-held phone while driving is prohibited because it divides attention and removes a hand from the controls. The lawful approach is to let the call wait or pull over safely before responding. Hiding the phone does not remove the distraction.

Question 39Basic competencies

Which action best demonstrates the basic competency of working in a team when two drivers are assigned to load a vehicle together?

  1. Agree on who handles which part of the load and coordinate the lifting and securing Correct answer.
  2. Each driver loads independently to finish faster
  3. Load the vehicle alone and ask the other driver to sign the checklist
  4. Leave the heavier items to the other driver without discussion

Explanation

Coordinating tasks and sharing the physical work prevents strain injuries and ensures the load is properly secured. Clear agreement on roles is the essence of teamwork on the job. Independent or unilateral loading creates confusion and safety risks.

Question 40Basic competencies

A driver notices oily fluid dripping under the middle of the vehicle after parking. Which interpretation and action are most appropriate?

  1. It may be an engine or transmission fluid leak, so identify the fluid and have it checked Correct answer.
  2. It is water from the exhaust, so continue the trip without inspection
  3. It is normal air-conditioning condensation, so no action is needed
  4. It means the fuel tank is overfilled, so drive until the level drops

Explanation

Oily fluid under the center of the vehicle often indicates an engine oil, transmission, or coolant leak. Losing these fluids can cause overheating or seizure, so the source should be identified and repaired before further use. Condensation from the air conditioner is clear water and drips near the front.

Question 41Basic competencies

What is the correct procedure for a driver who needs to change a flat tire on the shoulder of a busy highway?

  1. Move as far onto the shoulder as possible, switch on hazard lights, place a warning device, and change the tire away from traffic Correct answer.
  2. Stop in the traffic lane, raise the vehicle, and change the tire quickly
  3. Change the tire without warning devices so other drivers are not confused
  4. Leave the vehicle in the lane and walk to the nearest station for help

Explanation

The vehicle should be moved clear of the traffic lane and made visible with hazard lights and a warning triangle or early-warning device. Work should be done on the side away from passing traffic, and occupants should stay clear of the lane. These steps reduce the chance of a secondary collision.

Question 42Basic competencies

A driver is asked to operate a vehicle whose brake pedal feels soft and sinks toward the floor. What does this most likely indicate?

  1. The tires are overinflated and need air released
  2. The parking brake is still engaged
  3. Air or a fluid leak is present in the hydraulic brake system Correct answer.
  4. The brakes are fully bedded in and working normally

Explanation

A spongy or sinking pedal usually means air has entered the hydraulic system or fluid is leaking, so full braking pressure cannot be applied. The vehicle must not be taken on the road until the system is inspected and repaired. Tire pressure and the parking brake produce different symptoms.

Question 43Basic competencies

Which practice best reflects the basic competency of maintaining workplace records in driving work?

  1. Recording fuel purchases under another vehicle's plate number
  2. Filling in the trip ticket with accurate times, distances, and fuel used after each trip Correct answer.
  3. Estimating trip details from memory at the end of the month
  4. Leaving the trip ticket blank when the trip is short

Explanation

Accurate, timely entries in the trip ticket allow fuel use, distances, and vehicle condition to be tracked and audited. Recording details after each trip keeps the data reliable. Estimates, blanks, and misattributed entries defeat the purpose of the record.

Question 44Basic competencies

A driver is about to enter a roundabout. Which action is correct?

  1. Signal right and drive counterclockwise around the center island
  2. Enter at high speed to merge ahead of circulating vehicles
  3. Give way to traffic already circulating and enter when there is a safe gap Correct answer.
  4. Stop inside the roundabout to give way to traffic entering from the left

Explanation

Vehicles already in the roundabout have the right of way, so entering drivers must wait for a safe gap. Movement is counterclockwise in the Philippines, and signaling should indicate the intended exit. Stopping inside the circulating lane disrupts the flow and risks a rear-end collision.

Question 45Basic competencies

A driver sees a school bus stopped on the same road with its red lights flashing and children boarding. What must the driver do?

  1. Overtake the bus on the right shoulder
  2. Slow down and pass carefully on the left
  3. Stop and remain stopped until the red lights stop flashing Correct answer.
  4. Sound the horn to warn the children and continue

Explanation

Flashing red lights on a school bus require traffic on the same roadway to stop until the lights are switched off, protecting children crossing to or from the bus. Passing on either side while children are moving is extremely dangerous. Horn use does not substitute for stopping.

Question 46Basic competencies

A driver is about to descend a long, steep hill with a heavy load in a light vehicle. Which technique is correct?

  1. Select a lower gear before the descent and use engine braking with light brake application Correct answer.
  2. Ride the brakes continuously while staying in top gear
  3. Turn off the engine to reduce speed and restart at the bottom
  4. Coast in neutral to save fuel and rely on the brakes at the bottom

Explanation

Selecting a lower gear before the grade uses engine braking to control speed and prevents the brakes from overheating. Light, intermittent brake use supplements the engine's retardation. Coasting, continuous braking, or shutting off the engine removes control and can cause brake fade or loss of steering and power assistance.

Question 47Basic competencies

Two drivers are involved in a minor collision at an intersection with no injuries. Beyond exchanging details, which action best supports legal and insurance requirements?

  1. Move the vehicles out of traffic if safe, photograph the scene, and report to the police and insurer promptly Correct answer.
  2. Leave the vehicles exactly where they stopped until the insurer arrives
  3. Drive away without stopping because no one was hurt
  4. Settle the matter privately without any record to avoid paperwork

Explanation

Clearing the roadway when safe prevents secondary collisions, while photographs and a prompt police and insurance report preserve the evidence needed for claims. Leaving vehicles in the lane creates further danger, and private settlements without a record invite disputes. Failing to stop after a collision is an offense.

Question 48Basic competencies

A driver's vehicle begins to skid on a wet road while traveling straight. Which response is most appropriate for a vehicle without anti-lock brakes?

  1. Pull the parking brake to stop the rear wheels
  2. Accelerate to pull the vehicle out of the skid
  3. Brake hard and steer sharply in the opposite direction
  4. Ease off the accelerator and brake gently while steering in the direction the vehicle should go Correct answer.

Explanation

Easing off the accelerator lets the tires regain grip, and gentle braking with steering toward the intended path corrects the slide. Hard braking or sharp counter-steering locks the wheels and worsens the skid. The parking brake locks the rear wheels and can spin the vehicle.

Question 49Basic competencies

A driver is planning a route through a city during rush hour and wants to apply the basic competency of planning work. Which approach is best?

  1. Check traffic conditions and known road closures, allow extra time, and plan an alternative route Correct answer.
  2. Rely on the same route used last week without checking for changes
  3. Depart at the last possible minute to reduce waiting time
  4. Choose the shortest route by distance regardless of traffic conditions

Explanation

Effective trip planning considers current traffic, closures, and time buffers, and it prepares an alternative in case the primary route fails. This reduces delay and the pressure to speed. Shortest distance, last-minute departure, and habit-based routing ignore conditions that affect the trip.

Question 50Basic competencies

A driver notices that the vehicle's headlights dim when the engine is idling and brighten when engine speed increases. Which interpretation is most accurate?

  1. The tires are underinflated and are loading the engine
  2. The charging system may be weak, so the alternator, battery, and belt should be checked Correct answer.
  3. The dimming is normal and requires no attention
  4. The headlight bulbs are the wrong color and must be replaced

Explanation

Brightness that varies with engine speed suggests the charging system is not maintaining voltage at idle, pointing to a weak alternator, a failing battery, or a loose drive belt. Left unchecked, the vehicle may fail to start or stall electrically at night. Bulb color and tire pressure do not explain the pattern.