EIM NC II study materials
EIM NC II study resources

EIM NC II key terms

EIM NC II · Get comfortable with the vocabulary.

Workplace communication protocol

The agreed set of channels, formats, and escalation steps a team uses to share information, such as logbooks, radio call signs, and shift handover briefings, so messages reach the right person without confusion.

Related: Shift handover, Escalation path
Shift handover

A structured briefing at the end of a shift where outgoing crew pass on task status, unfinished work, safety concerns, and equipment faults to the incoming team, usually recorded in writing as well as spoken.

Related: Workplace communication protocol, Job order
Escalation path

The defined chain of people to notify when a problem exceeds a worker's authority or skill, listing who is contacted first, what information to give, and how quickly a response is expected.

Related: Workplace communication protocol, Incident report
Job order

A written instruction from a client or supervisor describing the work to be done, including site, schedule, equipment needed, and special requirements, used as the basis for planning and confirming completion.

Related: Shift handover, Client brief
Active listening

Concentrating fully on a speaker, noting key facts, and confirming understanding by repeating back or asking clarifying questions, which reduces errors when instructions are given in noisy event environments.

Related: Client brief, Workplace communication protocol
Team role assignment

The documented allocation of duties such as rigger, spotlight operator, audio mixer, and stagehand to specific crew members, making clear who reports to whom and who covers each position during breaks.

Related: Call time, Escalation path
Call time

The scheduled moment a crew member must arrive on site and report ready for work, set by the production schedule so that setup, briefing, and safety checks finish before doors open.

Related: Team role assignment, Load-in
Constructive feedback

Specific, behaviour-focused comments offered to a teammate to improve performance, delivered privately and respectfully, and paired with a practical suggestion rather than blame.

Related: Team role assignment, Conflict resolution
Conflict resolution

A step-by-step approach to settling disagreements between crew members by hearing each side, identifying the real issue, agreeing on a solution, and recording the outcome for follow-up.

Related: Constructive feedback, Escalation path
Professional ethics

The standards of honesty, confidentiality, and fair dealing expected of a technician, including refusing bribes, protecting client information, and declaring conflicts of interest.

Related: Code of conduct, Client confidentiality
Code of conduct

A company's written rules on acceptable behaviour at work and on client sites, covering attendance, uniform, substance policy, respectful treatment of others, and consequences for breaches.

Related: Professional ethics, Grooming standard
Client confidentiality

The duty not to disclose a client's event plans, guest lists, pricing, or technical designs to outsiders, and to share such details internally only with people who need them to do their job.

Related: Professional ethics, Job order
Career development plan

A personal document listing the skills, certifications, and experience a technician intends to gain over a set period, with target dates and the training or mentoring needed to reach them.

Related: Competency assessment, Professional ethics
Competency assessment

A formal review comparing a worker's demonstrated skills against the requirements of a qualification level or job role, often using observation checklists, portfolios, and written or practical tests.

Related: Career development plan, Personal protective equipment
Hazard identification

The process of spotting anything on site that could cause harm, such as loose cables, unstable truss, or excessive noise, before work begins and again whenever conditions change.

Related: Risk assessment, Hierarchy of controls
Risk assessment

A written evaluation that rates each identified hazard by how likely and how severe the harm would be, then records the controls chosen and the person responsible for applying them.

Related: Hazard identification, Hierarchy of controls
Hierarchy of controls

The ranked order of ways to reduce risk, from most to least effective: eliminate the hazard, substitute it, engineer it out, change work practices, and finally rely on personal protective equipment.

Related: Risk assessment, Personal protective equipment
Personal protective equipment

Wearable gear such as hard hats, safety shoes, gloves, harnesses, and hearing protection issued to a worker to reduce exposure to hazards that cannot be removed by other controls.

Related: Hierarchy of controls, Lockout/tagout
Lockout/tagout

A safety procedure in which a power source is switched off, physically locked, and marked with a warning tag so equipment cannot be re-energised while someone is working on it.

Related: Personal protective equipment, Electrical earthing
Incident report

A factual record completed after an accident, near miss, or equipment failure, stating what happened, who was involved, immediate actions taken, and what should change to prevent recurrence.

Related: Hazard identification, Escalation path
Quality standard

An agreed benchmark for how work should be performed and checked, such as cable dressing neatness, audio clarity targets, or lighting focus accuracy, against which output is inspected and accepted.

Related: Quality inspection, Continuous improvement
Quality inspection

A planned check of completed or in-progress work against the quality standard, using a checklist to record pass or fail results and any corrective action required before sign-off.

Related: Quality standard, Punch list
Continuous improvement

The habit of reviewing how each job went, collecting crew and client feedback, and adjusting procedures so the same faults are not repeated on the next event.

Related: Quality inspection, Constructive feedback
Punch list

A running list of minor defects or incomplete items found near the end of a setup, assigned to named crew with deadlines, and cleared one by one before the client accepts the job.

Related: Quality inspection, Load-out
File naming convention

A fixed pattern for naming digital files, such as project-date-asset-version, so that show files, audio sessions, and lighting cues can be found and identified quickly by any technician.

Related: Show file, Backup copy
Backup copy

A duplicate of important data, such as console show files or audio sessions, stored on a separate drive or location so work can be restored if the original is lost or corrupted.

Related: Show file, File naming convention
Universal Serial Bus connection

A common plug-and-play interface used to connect control surfaces, storage drives, and interfaces to a computer, with different connector shapes and speed ratings that must match the port.

Related: Device driver, Backup copy
Device driver

Software that lets the operating system communicate with a piece of hardware such as a lighting interface or audio card, and which must match the hardware and operating system version.

Related: Universal Serial Bus connection, Firmware update
Truss

A modular aluminium framework of chords and cross-bracing used to hang luminaires, speakers, and scenery above a stage, rated for a stated load that must never be exceeded.

Related: Rigging plan, Safe working load
Safe working load

The maximum mass a truss, hoist, clamp, or fixing point is certified to carry in normal use, calculated with a safety factor and reduced when loads are dynamic or unevenly distributed.

Related: Truss, Rigging plan
Rigging plan

A drawing and schedule showing where trusses, hoists, and fixtures are positioned, their weights, and the attachment points, used to confirm the structure can take the intended load.

Related: Truss, Safe working load
DMX512

A digital control standard that sends up to 512 channel levels per universe over a shielded twisted-pair cable, used to drive dimmers, LED fixtures, and moving lights from a console.

Related: DMX address, Terminator
DMX address

The starting channel number assigned to a fixture within a DMX universe, which must match the console patch so the correct control channels operate that fixture.

Related: DMX512, Patch
Terminator

A resistor fitted at the end of a DMX line to absorb signal reflections that would otherwise cause flickering or erratic fixture behaviour on long or branched runs.

Related: DMX512, DMX address
Gain structure

The planned setting of levels through an audio chain, from microphone preamp to mixer output and amplifier, so signal stays above noise but below clipping at every stage.

Related: Feedback, Signal flow
Signal flow

The path an audio or video signal takes from source through processing and mixing to amplification and output, which a technician traces to locate faults and set correct levels.

Related: Gain structure, Patch
Feedback

A howling or ringing sound caused when amplified audio from a speaker re-enters a live microphone and is re-amplified, controlled by microphone placement, equalisation, and sensible gain.

Related: Gain structure, Signal flow
Patch

The documented mapping of physical inputs and outputs to console channels or control addresses, kept as a written or digital list so any technician can trace and change connections.

Related: Signal flow, DMX address
Load-in

The scheduled phase when equipment is unloaded, moved to position, and assembled on site, carried out to a plan that sequences heavy items first and keeps access routes clear.

Related: Load-out, Punch list
Load-out

The phase after an event when equipment is dismantled, packed, checked against the inventory, and loaded for transport, with damage reported and cables coiled and labelled correctly.

Related: Load-in, Preventive maintenance
Preventive maintenance

Scheduled servicing of equipment, such as cleaning fans, checking connectors, testing cables, and updating firmware, performed before faults occur to extend equipment life and avoid show failures.

Related: Firmware update, Load-out
Firmware update

Installing manufacturer-supplied software into a device's internal memory to fix faults or add features, done only with the correct file version and after saving current settings.

Related: Preventive maintenance, Device driver
Show file

The saved configuration of a lighting or audio console containing all cues, patches, and settings for a production, which must be backed up and labelled before every show.

Related: Backup copy, File naming convention