Pak Army Soldier Test key terms

A word that names a person, place, thing, or idea, such as soldier, Lahore, rifle, or courage. It can act as the subject or object of a sentence.

A word that expresses an action or a state of being, such as march, defend, or is. Every complete sentence needs at least one verb.

A word that describes or limits a noun, such as brave soldier, tall tower, or three tanks. It usually appears before the noun or after a linking verb.

A word that modifies a verb, an adjective, or another adverb, often telling how, when, or where. Examples are quickly, yesterday, and very.

A short word placed before a noun or pronoun to show position, direction, or time, such as in, on, under, at, and between.

A joining word that links words, phrases, or clauses. Common examples are and, but, or, because, and although.

The form of a verb that shows the time of an action, whether past, present, or future. For example, walk, walked, and will walk show three tenses.

A group of words containing its own subject and verb. An independent clause can stand alone as a sentence, while a dependent clause cannot.

A word that has the same or nearly the same meaning as another word, such as big and large, or quick and fast.

A word that means the opposite of another word, such as hot and cold, or victory and defeat. Antonym questions are common in vocabulary sections.

A number written as one quantity divided by another, such as 3/4, where the top number is the numerator and the bottom is the denominator.

A way of writing numbers using place value after a point, such as 2.75. The digits to the right of the point represent tenths, hundredths, and so on.

A fraction or ratio expressed out of one hundred, shown with the percent sign. For example, 25% means 25 out of every 100 parts.

A comparison of two quantities by division, showing how many times one value contains another. For example, a 3:2 ratio means three parts to two parts.

The sum of a set of values divided by the number of values. Also called the arithmetic mean, it gives a central value for the data.

The total distance around the outside edge of a closed shape. For a rectangle it equals twice the sum of its length and width.

The amount of flat surface enclosed by a shape, measured in square units. For a rectangle it is length multiplied by width.

The amount of three-dimensional space an object occupies, measured in cubic units. For a box it is length times width times height.

The highest common factor, meaning the largest number that divides two or more given numbers exactly. For example, the HCF of 12 and 18 is 6.

The lowest common multiple, meaning the smallest number that is a multiple of two or more given numbers. For example, the LCM of 4 and 6 is 12.

A 1960 agreement between Pakistan and India, brokered by the World Bank, dividing the rivers of the Indus basin and setting rules for their use.

The longest river in Pakistan, flowing from the Himalayas through the country to the Arabian Sea. It supports the country's largest irrigation system.

The 1940 resolution passed by the All-India Muslim League at Lahore, demanding independent states for Muslim-majority regions and shaping the movement for Pakistan.

The idea that Hindus and Muslims of the subcontinent are distinct nations with separate identities, cultures, and interests, forming the ideological basis of Pakistan.

A 1949 resolution passed by Pakistan's first Constituent Assembly, laying down the principles on which the future constitution of the country would be based.

The supreme law of Pakistan, adopted in 1973, which defines the structure of government, the powers of its institutions, and the fundamental rights of citizens.

The five core acts of worship in Islam: declaration of faith, prayer, charity, fasting in Ramadan, and pilgrimage to Makkah for those able.

The declaration of faith in Islam, stating that there is no god but Allah and that Muhammad is His Messenger. It is the first pillar of Islam.

An obligatory annual charity in Islam, paid on certain wealth above a minimum threshold and given to specified categories of needy people.

A push or pull that can change an object's speed, direction, or shape. It is measured in newtons and has both size and direction.

The rule that the acceleration of an object depends on the net force acting on it and its mass, expressed as force equals mass times acceleration.

The rate at which velocity changes with time. It occurs when an object speeds up, slows down, or changes direction, and is measured in metres per second squared.

The smallest unit of an element that keeps the properties of that element. It consists of a nucleus of protons and neutrons surrounded by electrons.

A group of two or more atoms chemically bonded together, such as a water molecule made of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.

A pure substance made of only one kind of atom, such as oxygen, iron, or gold. Elements cannot be broken down by ordinary chemical reactions.

The process by which green plants use sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to make food and release oxygen, mainly in the leaves.

The process by which living cells release energy from food, usually using oxygen and producing carbon dioxide and water as waste products.

The central processing unit, the main chip of a computer that carries out instructions and controls other parts. It is often called the brain of the computer.

Random access memory, the fast temporary memory a computer uses to hold programs and data while working. Its contents are lost when power is switched off.

The physical parts of a computer that you can touch, such as the keyboard, screen, processor, and memory chips, as opposed to software.