PPSC Tehsildar key terms

An administrative subdivision of a district in Pakistan, typically comprising several villages and towns, headed by a Tehsildar who oversees revenue collection and local governance.

A government officer in charge of a tehsil, responsible for revenue administration, land records, and coordination of local services under the Deputy Commissioner.

A village-level revenue officer who maintains land records, collects land revenue, and reports on agricultural conditions within his circle.

The record of rights that documents land ownership, cultivation, and revenue details for each plot in a village, updated periodically by revenue officials.

A plot number in the land records that uniquely identifies a piece of agricultural land within a village for revenue and ownership purposes.

A genealogical tree or pedigree chart used in land records to show the line of inheritance of ownership rights among family members.

A legal heir entitled to inherit property under Islamic law or statutory law; in revenue records, the term identifies successors to a deceased landowner.

The process of updating land records to reflect a change in ownership, such as through sale, inheritance, or gift, recorded in the revenue register.

A tax levied on agricultural land by the government, assessed based on the land's productivity and collected by revenue officials like the Patwari and Tehsildar.

A major administrative unit in Pakistan, comprising several tehsils and governed by a Deputy Commissioner, responsible for overall administration and development.

The chief administrative officer of a district in Pakistan, overseeing revenue, law and order, and development activities, and supervising Tehsildars.

A first-level administrative division in Pakistan, such as Punjab or Sindh, with its own government and assembly, headed by a Chief Minister.

The elected head of a provincial government in Pakistan, responsible for governance and administration within the province.

The constitutional head of a province in Pakistan, appointed by the President, who represents the federation and performs ceremonial and statutory functions.

The head of state of Pakistan, elected by the Electoral College, with powers defined by the Constitution, including appointment of governors and assent to bills.

The bicameral federal legislature of Pakistan, consisting of the National Assembly and the Senate, responsible for making laws and overseeing the government.

The lower house of Pakistan's Parliament, comprising directly elected members who represent the people and participate in lawmaking and government formation.

The upper house of Pakistan's Parliament, providing equal representation to provinces and ensuring continuity; members are elected indirectly by provincial assemblies.

The head of government of Pakistan, elected by the National Assembly, responsible for running the federal government and advising the President.

The supreme law of Pakistan, adopted in 1973, which establishes the structure of government, fundamental rights, and the distribution of powers.

Basic human rights guaranteed to citizens by the Constitution of Pakistan, such as equality, freedom of speech, and protection from arbitrary detention.

A formal written order issued by a court, such as habeas corpus or mandamus, to enforce fundamental rights or compel a public authority to act.

The highest judicial body in Pakistan, with appellate and original jurisdiction, responsible for interpreting the Constitution and ensuring justice.

A superior court in each province of Pakistan, with original and appellate jurisdiction, including the power to issue writs for enforcement of rights.

The national language of Pakistan, written in a modified Perso-Arabic script, and a symbol of national unity; it is also an official language.

A calligraphic style of writing the Perso-Arabic script, characterized by flowing, slanted lines, and widely used for Urdu printing and handwriting.

A poetic form in Urdu consisting of couplets that share a rhyme and refrain, often expressing themes of love, loss, and mysticism.

Allama Muhammad Iqbal, a philosopher-poet whose Urdu and Persian works inspired the idea of a separate Muslim state and shaped Pakistani national identity.

The ideological basis for Pakistan's creation, asserting that Muslims and Hindus in the Indian subcontinent were distinct nations with separate identities and interests.

The Lahore Resolution of 1940, adopted by the All-India Muslim League, demanding independent states for Muslim-majority regions, which led to Pakistan's creation.

The title meaning 'Great Leader,' referring to Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the founder of Pakistan and its first Governor-General.

The political party founded in 1906 that led the movement for a separate Muslim state, culminating in the creation of Pakistan in 1947.

The division of British India in 1947 into two independent dominions, India and Pakistan, accompanied by mass migration and communal violence.

The boundary demarcation drawn by Sir Cyril Radcliffe in 1947 to divide Punjab and Bengal between India and Pakistan, which remains a source of dispute.

The unresolved territorial conflict between Pakistan and India over the Kashmir region, stemming from the 1947 partition and United Nations resolutions.

A 1972 treaty between Pakistan and India after the 1971 war, committing both sides to resolve disputes bilaterally and respect the Line of Control.

The military control line between Pakistan and India in the Kashmir region, established after the 1971 war, not a legally recognized international border.

An obligatory alms tax in Islam, amounting to 2.5% of savings and wealth above a minimum threshold, distributed to specified categories of needy people.

A tithe on agricultural produce in Islamic law, typically 10% of the harvest from rain-fed land or 5% from irrigated land, collected for charity.

The minimum amount of wealth or property a Muslim must possess before being liable to pay Zakat, calculated based on gold, silver, or other assets.