Praxis Sociology study materials
Praxis Sociology study resources

Praxis Sociology study plan

Praxis Sociology · Give each week a clear focus.

8 weeks · About 7 hours per week

Week 1

Introduction to Sociology

  • Define the sociological perspective and distinguish it from psychological and journalistic explanations of behavior

  • Identify and give a fresh example of each of the three major theoretical paradigms: structural functionalism, conflict theory, and symbolic interactionism

  • Explain the contributions of founding figures such as Comte, Marx, Durkheim, and Weber and match each to the paradigm they most influenced

  • Distinguish microsociology from macrosociology and place each paradigm on that continuum

Your checkpoint

A one-page paradigm comparison grid with columns for core assumptions, key concepts, level of analysis, and one original example per paradigm

Week 2

Introduction to Sociology & Culture and Social Structure

  • Differentiate status, role, role set, role conflict, and role strain with original workplace examples

  • Classify social groups into primary, secondary, in-group, out-group, and reference groups

  • Contrast Gemeinschaft and Gesellschaft and apply the distinction to a contemporary community

  • Identify the components of culture including norms, values, beliefs, symbols, and language

  • Distinguish material from nonmaterial culture and ethnocentrism from cultural relativism

Your checkpoint

A concept map linking culture, social structure, and interaction terms with a written definition for every node

Week 3

Culture and Social Structure & Socialization and Social Interaction

  • Compare the agents of socialization and rank their influence across the life course

  • Explain Cooley's looking-glass self and Mead's I and Me with a concrete example of each

  • Distinguish primary from secondary socialization and resocialization from anticipatory socialization

  • Apply Goffman's dramaturgical model by identifying front stage, back stage, and impression management in a familiar setting

  • Describe how total institutions produce mortification of the self

Your checkpoint

A 400-word applied analysis of a real social setting using at least five socialization or interaction concepts, each bolded and defined in context

Week 4

Research Methods and Data Analysis

  • Distinguish quantitative from qualitative designs and match each to an appropriate research question

  • Compare surveys, experiments, field research, and secondary data analysis on cost, validity, and generalizability

  • Define independent and dependent variables, operationalization, and spurious correlation

  • Explain reliability, validity, sampling error, and the logic of random sampling

  • Identify violations of research ethics and the function of institutional review boards

Your checkpoint

A one-page mock research proposal with hypothesis, operationalized variables, sampling method, design, and one ethical safeguard

Week 5

Social Stratification and Inequality & Research Methods and Data Analysis

  • Compare the functionalist, conflict, and interactionist explanations of stratification

  • Distinguish caste, class, and estate systems and define social mobility types including intergenerational and structural mobility

  • Interpret a table of income quintile shares and describe the trend in your own words

  • Explain how race, ethnicity, gender, and age intersect to shape life chances

  • Compute and interpret a basic percentage and rate from a small dataset

Your checkpoint

A half-page data interpretation memo reading one stratification statistic correctly, stating what it does and does not prove

Week 6

Social Institutions

  • Describe the core functions and manifest versus latent consequences of family, education, religion, and the economy

  • Explain how the hidden curriculum and credentialism operate in schools

  • Compare theoretical perspectives on religion including the sacred and profane and secularization

  • Identify how media and medicine function as institutions shaping norms

  • Analyze one institutional problem using two competing paradigms

Your checkpoint

A 500-word institutional analysis of one current issue through two paradigms, with explicit evidence for each claim

Week 7

Social Change and Collective Behavior

  • Distinguish collective behavior from social movements and crowds from mobs

  • Compare contagion, convergence, and emergent norm theories of crowd behavior

  • Identify the stages of a social movement and the difference between reform, revolutionary, and resistance movements

  • Explain modernization, dependency, and world-systems views of global change

  • Describe how technology and demography drive social change

Your checkpoint

A timeline of one historical or contemporary social movement annotated with the theory that best explains each stage

Week 8

Introduction to Sociology & Social Stratification and Inequality & Social Institutions & Social Change and Collective Behavior & Research Methods and Data Analysis & Culture and Social Structure & Socialization and Social Interaction

  • Synthesize all seven domains into a single outline linking theory, method, and application

  • Diagnose and repair your three weakest concepts from earlier weeks

  • Practice timed multiple-choice sets and justify each answer choice

  • Draft and revise thesis-style free-response answers using concept, example, and application structure

Your checkpoint

A full-length timed practice test scored by domain, plus a one-page error log naming each missed concept and the correction

Milestones

Week 2: Score at least 80 percent on a self-made 25-question quiz covering domains 1 and 3, and recite all three paradigms from memory without notes

Week 4: Complete the mock research proposal and correctly identify variables, sampling method, and one ethical risk in a peer's or sample study

Week 6: Score at least 75 percent on a mixed set weighted toward domains 2, 5, and 6, and explain one statistic without misreading causation

Week 8: Achieve at least 80 percent overall on the full-length timed test with no domain below 70 percent, and confirm every error-log item is corrected