Military Academy Belgrade Entrance Exam study materials
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Scheduling a Fitness Test Under Medical Constraints

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Scheduling a Fitness Test Under Medical Constraints

A candidate reports for the physical fitness assessment. Screening notes: resting heart rate 92 bpm, a mild asthma diagnosis (uses an inhaler before exercise), and a recent ankle sprain three weeks ago that is still slightly swollen. The assessment includes a 2.4 km run, push-ups, sit-ups, and a shuttle run. The examiner must decide the order of events, what to modify, and when to stop. The candidate insists on doing everything and says he 'always pushes through.' The examiner has the authority to modify or defer any component and must document the decision. Time is limited to a single session today.

1. Recommend an order and modifications for the session, with justification.

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Order. Begin with the lowest-impact, lowest-cardiac-demand items (push-ups, sit-ups) while the candidate is fresh, then the shuttle run, and place the 2.4 km run last or defer it.

Modifications. (1) Confirm the inhaler is taken as prescribed before exertion; keep it accessible. (2) Because the ankle is still swollen at three weeks, avoid or substitute the shuttle run, which stresses cutting and pivoting; a straight-line alternative or deferral is safer. (3) Elevated resting HR (92) plus asthma warrants a warm-up and a re-check of HR before the endurance run.

Justification. Impact and pivoting load the injured joint; sustained aerobic effort is the highest-risk item for an asthmatic with an elevated resting rate. Sequencing the low-risk items first preserves the chance of completing something valid today.

2. The candidate's heart rate stays above 100 bpm after warm-up and he reports tightness. What should the examiner do, and how should it be documented?

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Action. Stop the endurance component. Do not let the candidate 'push through.' Provide rest, access to the inhaler per his plan, and monitor. If tightness does not resolve with rest and prescribed medication, escalate to medical staff.

Documentation. Record the measured HR, the reported symptom, the time, the action taken, and the referral. Mark the endurance test as deferred/not completed rather than failed, so the result reflects a medical hold, not a performance judgement.

Principle. The examiner's duty is safety and a fair record; a deferred component can be rescheduled, but an avoidable exacerbation cannot be undone.