Armenia Grade 9 Leaving Exam study guide
Armenia Grade 9 Leaving Exam · Work through your exam, one topic at a time.
The Armenian Grade 9 Leaving Examination - հիմնական ընդհանուր կրթության ավարտական քննություն, in Armenian - is the set of final assessments taken at the end of basic general education, the stage that sits between primary school and the upper-secondary or vocational track. It is meant for students finishing Grade 9 in Armenian schools, including those who intend to continue into a senior high school, a college, or a vocational programme. The Armenia Grade 9 Leaving Exam study guide has 5 sections and about 1,499 words.
01Armenian Language and Literature
Know the seven Armenian cases (ուղղական, սեռական, տրական, հայցական, բացառական, գործիական, ներգոյական) and be able to name the case of any noun in a sentence. Verbs carry mood (indicative, imperative, subjunctive), tense and person, and the ending must agree with the subject.
331 words, about 2 min02Mathematics
A quadratic equation ax²+bx+c=0 is solved through the discriminant D=b²−4ac: two real roots if D 0, one if D=0, none if D<0. Know Vieta's formulas x₁+x₂=−b/a and x₁x₂=c/a, and be able to factorise.
265 words, about 1 min03Foreign Language (English, French, German or Russian)
The paper checks grammar in context, vocabulary and reading comprehension in your chosen language. Across all four languages the core grammar is tense and aspect, articles and determiners, prepositions, agreement, word order, conditionals, passive voice and reported speech.
299 words, about 1 min04History of Armenia
Urartu (9th–6th centuries BC) → the Artaxiad dynasty with Tigran the Great (95–55 BC) → adoption of Christianity in 301 under Trdat III → the alphabet of Mesrop Mashtots in 405 → the Battle of Avarayr in 451 under Vardan Mamikonyan and the Treaty of Nvarsak in 484 → the Bagratuni kingdom from 885 (Ashot I; capital later at Ani) → the Cilician kingdom, whose Levon II was crowned in 1198 → the loss of Cilicia in 1375 → partition between Persia and the Ottoman Empire (Peace of Amasya 1555, Treaty of Zuhab 1639) → the Treaty of Turkmenchay 1828 → the genocide of 1915 → the May 1918 battles (Sardarapat, Bash Abaran, Karakilisa) and the First Republic on 28 May 1918 → Sovietisation in December 1920 → the Karabakh movement from 1988 and independence on 21 September 1991. Expect questions on causes and consequences, not dates alone: why Christianity mattered politically, how the Bagratuni and Cilician states differed, what the 1918 battles saved, and how Soviet rule reshaped economy and society.
300 words, about 2 min05Natural Sciences (Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Geography)
Speed is distance divided by time; acceleration is the change of speed per second. Newton's three laws explain inertia, F=ma and action–reaction pairs.
304 words, about 2 min