API 653 study plan
API 653 · Give each week a clear focus.
8 weeks · About 7 hours per week
Tank Design and Construction
Calculate required shell-course thickness for a given tank diameter, height, and joint efficiency using the one-foot method, and state the conditions that require the variable-design-point method instead.
Differentiate the scope boundary between new-construction rules and in-service tank rules, listing at least five activities that belong to each.
Identify the material groupings and impact-testing criteria that determine whether a tank is susceptible to brittle fracture.
Sketch the shell-to-bottom, shell-to-shell, and shell-to-roof weld configurations and label the examination requirements that apply to each.
Your checkpoint
One-page formula sheet covering shell thickness, allowable stress, joint efficiency, and minimum thicknesses, plus 25 self-written calculation flashcards.
Tank Design and Construction & Inspection, Examination, and Testing
Calculate minimum acceptable bottom-plate thickness and decide whether a bottom area may be repaired or must be replaced.
Compute maximum allowable fill height for an existing tank from a measured shell-thickness profile and joint efficiency.
Evaluate settlement, out-of-plumb, and out-of-round survey data against acceptance criteria and state the disposition for each.
Sequence a formal external inspection and list the items examined on shell, roof, foundation, appurtenances, and connected piping.
Your checkpoint
Completed maximum-allowable-fill-height worksheet for five hypothetical tanks with different measured thickness profiles and joint efficiencies.
Inspection, Examination, and Testing
Compare visual, magnetic particle, liquid penetrant, ultrasonic, and radiographic examination by principle, detectable flaw type, and typical application on shell, bottom, and weld seams.
Explain vacuum box testing, when it is used instead of other methods on bottom seams, and how results are interpreted.
Describe hydrostatic testing preparation, hold requirements, and the corrective actions triggered by a leak or settlement during the test.
Construct an internal inspection plan for a tank due for service, specifying examination method, coverage, and locations for each region.
Your checkpoint
One-page NDT method selection matrix mapping flaw type and tank location to examination method and coverage.
Inspection, Examination, and Testing & Repair, Alteration, and Reconstruction
Determine inspection intervals from measured corrosion rate, tank construction type, and service history.
Describe tank entry preparation: isolation, cleaning, gas-freeing, atmospheric testing, and permitting.
Distinguish repair from alteration from reconstruction using concrete field conditions, and state the approval and documentation path for each.
Rank candidate repairs by risk and identify which require engineering review before execution.
Your checkpoint
Timed 50-question mixed practice set across Domains 1-3 with a score of at least 75 percent, plus a written list of every missed topic.
Repair, Alteration, and Reconstruction
Select between insert plate, lap patch, and full-course replacement for a shell defect, and state the thickness and dimensional rules that govern each option.
Describe weld procedure qualification and welder performance qualification requirements that apply to repair welding.
Explain hot-work authorization on an in-service tank, including cleaning, gas testing, and monitoring precautions.
Outline relocation and reconstruction requirements covering foundation preparation, re-rating, and post-move examination.
Your checkpoint
Written repair-versus-alteration decision tree with six worked field scenarios and the correct disposition for each.
Operation, Maintenance, and Safety
Explain normal and emergency venting requirements and calculate whether a given vent capacity is adequate for fill, withdrawal, and fire exposure.
List operating practices for water draw-off, product withdrawal, and overfill prevention, and identify the failure mode each practice controls.
Apply brittle-fracture prevention limits during operation, including minimum fill temperature and impact-test status of the shell.
Outline safety controls for hot work, confined-space entry, and simultaneous operations on an in-service tank.
Your checkpoint
One-page operating and safety checklist covering venting, overfill, water draw-off, brittle fracture, and permit controls.
Operation, Maintenance, and Safety & Decommissioning, Relocation, and Records
Sequence tank decommissioning and closure: product removal, cleaning, isolation, gas-freeing, and final documentation.
Identify the records that must be created, updated, or retained across a tank's life, and state the retention trigger for each.
Explain how an inspection history file is assembled, what belongs in it, and how it supports re-rating decisions.
Describe relocation requirements for inspection history, re-rating, and post-installation examination.
Your checkpoint
Sample tank record-file index with 20-plus record types, each annotated with its origin event and retention note.
Decommissioning, Relocation, and Records & Tank Design and Construction & Inspection, Examination, and Testing & Repair, Alteration, and Reconstruction & Operation, Maintenance, and Safety
Audit a mock tank history file for completeness and flag every missing record against the index built in Week 7.
Re-drill the three weakest topics identified from prior practice scores until each is answered correctly on two consecutive attempts.
Complete two full-length timed practice exams under exam conditions.
Consolidate remaining knowledge gaps into a single prioritized one-page review list.
Your checkpoint
Final timed 100-question mock exam with a score of at least 80 percent, plus a one-page gap list with a remediation action for each item.
Milestones
Week 2: Can compute maximum allowable fill height for a tank with a measured thickness profile and state the governing allowable stress, without notes.
Week 4: Scores 75 percent or higher on the 50-question mixed set covering Domains 1-3, with no more than two misses in any single domain.
Week 6: Can explain vent sizing, brittle-fracture limits, and repair-versus-alteration classification aloud in under five minutes each, unaided.
Week 8: Scores 80 percent or higher on the timed 100-question mock exam, with at least 70 percent in every domain.