AZ HVAC study plan
AZ HVAC · Give each week a clear focus.
8 weeks · About 7 hours per week
Arizona Statutes, Rules, and Contractor Licensing Requirements
Map each Arizona Registrar of Contractors license classification (residential, commercial, dual, specialty) to the specific scopes of work your company performs and note which classification covers each
Outline the complaint and investigation flow from complaint filing through Registrar action, listing the notice, response, and hearing rights at each step
State the written-contract, advertising, and disclosure requirements that apply to a residential bid or change order in Arizona
List the penalties and citation exposure for unlicensed contracting and for performing work outside your licensed classification
Identify the recordkeeping and posting obligations (license number on vehicles, ads, and contracts) you must verify on a real job file
Your checkpoint
One-page licensing compliance cheat sheet plus a 20-question closed-book self-quiz you author and score at 80% or better
Refrigeration Theory, Refrigerants, and System Components
Trace the vapor-compression cycle through all four state points and label pressure-temperature relationships for R-410A, R-32, and R-134a
Differentiate CFC, HCFC, HFC, and HFO refrigerants and classify zeotropic versus azeotropic blends by glide and charging method (liquid vs vapor)
Explain the function of compressor, condenser, metering device, evaporator, accumulator, and receiver, and predict how a fault in each shows up in system pressures and temperatures
Calculate superheat and subcooling from gauge and thermometer readings, then use the results to classify a system as overcharged, undercharged, or restricted
Identify refrigerant recovery, evacuation, and leak-detection requirements that apply under EPA Section 608 for each refrigerant type
Your checkpoint
Hand-drawn, fully labeled compression-cycle diagram plus 15 superheat/subcooling calculation problems worked to 100% accuracy
HVAC Equipment: Heating, Cooling, and Ventilation Units
Compare natural-draft, induced-draft, condensing, and 80% versus 90%+ furnace designs and list the heat-exchanger inspection points unique to each
Sequence the ignition and operating sequence for a standing-pilot furnace and a hot-surface-ignition furnace, including safety lockout timing
Describe split versus packaged equipment configurations and explain reversing-valve operation and the defrost cycle on a heat pump
Select equipment using manufacturer capacity tables and AHRI matched-system data at design conditions
Distinguish the ventilation and combustion-air requirements that apply to each equipment category
Your checkpoint
Equipment comparison matrix covering at least six unit types plus a one-page ignition-sequence troubleshooting flowchart
Electrical Systems, Motors, and Controls
Read and redraw a ladder diagram, identifying line voltage, control voltage, and each safety and limit switch in the circuit
Apply Ohm's law to calculate current, voltage drop, and resistance in motor and control circuits
Compare PSC, ECM, and shaded-pole motors by wiring, speed control, and failure symptoms
Test capacitors, contactors, and transformers with a meter and interpret the readings against nameplate values
Describe lockout/tagout and safe diagnostic practice for line-voltage components
Your checkpoint
From-memory reproduction of a complete heating/cooling control circuit with every component labeled, plus a 25-question electrical quiz scored at 80% or better
Ductwork, Air Distribution, and Ventilation & Piping, Tubing, Brazing, and Soldering
Size a trunk-and-branch duct system using equal-friction and velocity-reduction methods, and justify the method chosen
Measure and interpret external static pressure, then identify the causes of excessive static in a real or simulated system
Explain fittings, transitions, and takeoff selection and their effect on friction loss and air balance
Write a brazing and soldering procedure that specifies alloy and flux selection, nitrogen purge, heat direction, and post-braze inspection
Perform leak testing and evacuation to a specified micron level and explain why moisture and non-condensables must be removed
Your checkpoint
Completed duct layout with calculated friction loss per run and a one-page brazing/soldering SOP with recorded evacuation micron target and hold time
Load Calculation, System Sizing, and Design Principles
Perform a room-by-room load calculation using Manual J principles: envelope, windows, orientation, infiltration, and internal gains
Separate sensible from latent load and explain how each drives equipment selection and airflow
Apply Manual S concepts to select equipment that matches the calculated load without excessive oversizing
Calculate required airflow from sensible and latent load and check the result against blower tables
Your checkpoint
Full room-by-room load calculation for a 2,000 sq ft single-story house, with a summary sheet showing total sensible, latent, and total load and the selected equipment model
Jobsite and Occupational Safety & Business Management, Estimating, and Project Administration
Identify the PPE, ladder, and fall-protection requirements for typical residential and light-commercial HVAC tasks
Describe refrigerant, combustion, and electrical hazard controls, including confined-space and lockout/tagout procedures
Build an estimate that correctly distinguishes markup from margin and calculates overhead and profit recovery
Explain Arizona preliminary 20-day notice and lien procedures and how they tie to contract and payment terms
Produce a change-order and job-cost tracking method for a small crew
Your checkpoint
A complete sample bid with verified markup-to-margin math and a one-page written safety hazard assessment for that job site
Arizona Statutes, Rules, and Contractor Licensing Requirements & Refrigeration Theory, Refrigerants, and System Components & HVAC Equipment: Heating, Cooling, and Ventilation Units & Electrical Systems, Motors, and Controls & Ductwork, Air Distribution, and Ventilation & Piping, Tubing, Brazing, and Soldering & Load Calculation, System Sizing, and Design Principles & Jobsite and Occupational Safety & Business Management, Estimating, and Project Administration
Take two timed 100-question practice exams covering all nine domains and log every missed item by domain
Re-study the two weakest domains using your own week 1-7 deliverables as the primary reference
Re-drill calculation types (superheat/subcooling, load, airflow, markup) until each is completed without notes
Verify every Arizona licensing and lien fact against your week 1 cheat sheet one final time
Your checkpoint
Final timed 100-question exam scored at 80% or higher with no individual domain below 70%, plus a written correction log for every missed question
Milestones
Week 4: Score 75% or better on a timed 60-question cumulative test over domains 1-4, with no single domain below 60%
Week 6: Produce the completed room-by-room load calculation and score 80% or better on a 40-question design and sizing quiz
Week 8: Score 80% or better on a timed 100-question full-scope exam with every domain at 70% or above, and hand in the complete correction log